The first edition of Joel Augustus Rogers s now legendary 100 Amazing Facts About the Negro with Complete Proof, published in 1934, was billed as A Negro Believe It or Not. Rogers s little book was priceless because he was delivering enlightenment and pride, steeped in historical research, to a people too long starved on the lie that they were worth nothing. For African Americans of the Jim Crow era, Rogers s was their first black history teacher. But Rogers was not always shy about embellishing the facts and minimizing ambiguity; neither was he above shock journalism now and then. With…mehr
The first edition of Joel Augustus Rogers s now legendary 100 Amazing Facts About the Negro with Complete Proof, published in 1934, was billed as A Negro Believe It or Not. Rogers s little book was priceless because he was delivering enlightenment and pride, steeped in historical research, to a people too long starved on the lie that they were worth nothing. For African Americans of the Jim Crow era, Rogers s was their first black history teacher. But Rogers was not always shy about embellishing the facts and minimizing ambiguity; neither was he above shock journalism now and then.
With élan and erudition and with winning enthusiasm Henry Louis Gates, Jr. gives us a corrective yet loving homage to Roger s work. Relying on the latest scholarship, Gates leads us on a romp through African, diasporic, and African-American history in question-and-answer format. Among the one hundred questions: Who were Africa s first ambassadors to Europe? Who was the first black president in North America? Did Lincoln really free the slaves? Who was history s wealthiest person? What percentage of white Americans have recent African ancestry? Why did free black people living in the South before the end of the Civil War stay there? Who was the first black head of state in modern Western history? Where was the first Underground Railroad? Who was the first black American woman to be a self-made millionaire? Which black man made many of our favorite household products better?
Here is a surprising, inspiring, sometimes boldly mischievous all the while highly instructive and entertaining compendium of historical curiosities intended to illuminate the sheer complexity and diversity of being Negro in the world.
(With full-color illustrations throughout.)Hinweis: Dieser Artikel kann nur an eine deutsche Lieferadresse ausgeliefert werden.
1. Which journalist was among the first to bring black history facts to the masses? 3 2. How many Africans were taken to the United States during the entire history of the slave trade? 9 3. Who was the first African to arrive in America? 10 4. Who was the first black saint? 12 5. Who was the first black president in North America? 14 6. Who were Africa’s first ambassadors to Europe? 16 7. Who was the first black explorer of the North American Southwest? 18 8. Which slave literally wrote his way to freedom? 20 9. What was the first black town in North America? 23 10. Who was George Washington’s runaway slave? 25 11. Who was the first black person in the United States to lead a “back to Africa” effort? 28 12. Who was the first black person to see the baby Jesus? 31 13. Where was the first black town in what is now the United States? 34 14. What happened to the “forty acres and a mule” that former slaves were promised? 37 15. Were slaves actually eaten by dogs? 40 16. Where was the first Underground Railroad? 44 17. What was the second Middle Passage? 46 18. How much did the cotton industry shape American history and the lives of enslaved Africans? 48 19. How much African ancestry does the average African American have? 51 20. Who originated the concept of the “talented tenth” black leadership class? 54 21. Who was the first African-American fighter pilot? 57 22. Did black people own slaves? If so, why? 60 23. How did Harriet Tubman become a legend? 65 24. When did black literature begin to address African-American sexuality? 69 25. Is most of what we believe about the Underground Railroad true? 73 26. Did Russia’s Peter the Great adopt an African man as his son? 77 27. Were Alexander Pushkin’s African roots important to him? 80 28. Was Jackie Robinson court-martialed? 84 29. What were the largest slave rebellions in America? 88 30. What were the biggest acts of betrayal within the enslaved community? 93 31. What is one of the most novel ways a slave devised to escape bondage? 98 32. Who was the first black head of state in modern Western history? 102 33. Were there any successful slavery escapes by sea? 107 34. How was black support enlisted for World War II, when the armed services were segregated? 112 35. How did the Black Sambo memorabilia that is collected today come to be? 117 36. Who was Plessy in the Plessy v. Ferguson Supreme Court case? 121 37. What is Juneteenth? 126 38. Who was the first black American woman to be a self-made millionaire? 130 39. Did black combatants fight in the Battle of Gettysburg? 135 40. Before Emancipation, didn’t most free blacks live in the northern half of America? 140 41. Why did free black people living in the South before the end of the Civil War stay there? 145 42. How did the son of a former slave defy the color bar to become a wealthy fixture of European nightlife during the Jazz Age? 149 43. Which massacre resulted in a Supreme Court decision limiting the federal government’s ability to protect black Americans from racial targeting? 154 44. Which episode of racial violence destroyed the community known as the “Black Wall Street”? 159 45. How could integrating information about the fight for civil rights into K–12 curricula better educate our children and foster a real conversation on race? 164 46. Which civil rights leader and gay barrier-breaker was kept in the shadows by the civil rights movement establishment? 167 47. Did Martin Luther King, Jr., improvise in the “Dream” speech? 172 48. Which enslaved African managed to press his case for freedom all the way to the White House? 177 49. Who was history’s wealthiest person? 182 50. Who was the first black poet in the Western world? 186 51. Who was the founder of Chicago? 190 52. What’s the real story of the legendary mixed-race slave trader Joel Rogers called “Mongo John”? 194 53. How did the story of Solomon Northup, the author of Twelve Years a Slave, first become public? 199 54. Who was the first black man to serve in the U.S. Senate? 203 55. Which black governor was almost a senator? 208 56. Which regiment of black soldiers returning after World War I received a hero’s welcome in New York City? 213 57. Who were the African Americans in the Kennedy administration? 218 58. When did African-American women hit their stride in professional achievement? 222 59. Who were the black passengers on the doomed Titanic voyage? 227 60. Which former slave became a deputy U.S. marshal and a renowned symbol of law and order in the Wild West? 231 61. Who were the black people killed in the raid on Harpers Ferry? 236 62. What myth of eternal youth in Africa inspired Europeans for centuries? 241 63. How did black soldiers come to fight in the American Civil War? 246 64. Which black man engaged a Founding Father in a debate about racial equality? 251 65. How were Martin Luther King, Jr., and Nelson Mandela linked? 256 66. Did Lincoln really free the slaves? 261 67. How did Black History Month come into being? 266 68. What was the original color of the mythical beauty Andromeda? 270 69. How often were enslaved Americans able to tell their stories? 274 70. What started the black newspaper industry in America? 278 71. What percentage of white Americans have recent African ancestry? 283 72. Who was the first American-born black person to draw crowds using sleight of hand—and voice? 286 73. Who was the first black actor to play the role of Shakespeare’s tortured Moor? 290 74. Who was the patron saint of African slaves and their descendants? 295 75. Was a black slave to blame for the Salem witch trials? 300 76. What’s the truth about many African-American families having a Native American ancestor? 305 77. Which pioneering play introduced mainstream American audiences to the dynamics undergirding the civil rights movement? 310 78. What role did Lord Mansfield’s mixed-race great-niece, Dido Elizabeth Belle, play in his famous decision on slavery in England? 314 79. Who was the first African-American writer to investigate and report the wrongdoings of a world leader? 318 80. Who were the first notable African Americans who stepped into America’s institutions of higher learning? 322 81. What was Freedom’s Fort, and how does it relate to Memorial Day? 326 82. Which French general under Napoléon had African ancestry and was a forebear to two French literary greats? 332 83. Which famous nineteenth-century French author had African ancestry? 337 84. Which Zulu king led his men to victory over British invaders and mounted warfare that killed a French “prince”? 341 85. Why was the summer of 1964 pivotal in the fight for civil rights? 346 86. Which civil rights warrior received numerous telephone calls from the U.S. president during the fight to pass the Civil Rights Act of 1964? 351 87. What happened to Argentina’s black population? 356 88. Which event in black history took place in what is now Iraq? 360 89. Did black people engage in piracy during its heyday in the Americas? 365 90. How did the shattering of the color barrier for Rhodes scholarships forever change the black arts movement? 370 91. Which black female poet owned a garden house that became a popular home-away-from-home down south for the leading lights of the Harlem Renaissance? 375 92. When President Abraham Lincoln met with free black leaders in 1862, what did he propose? 380 93. Which black justices broke the color barrier at the federal court level? 385 94. Who buried the war dead from the Battle of Gettysburg? 390 95. What did Malcolm X do at Oxford University? 394 96. Which black man made many of our favorite household products better? 398 97. Which twentieth-century black actor played roles of all races during a time when Hollywood had few roles for black actors? 401 98. Who were the first black boxing champions? 406 99. Who were the key scholars responsible for the discipline of black history? 411 100. What are the most important facts to know about American slavery? 416 Acknowledgments 423 Notes 425 Index 453 Illustration Credits 475
1. Which journalist was among the first to bring black history facts to the masses? 3 2. How many Africans were taken to the United States during the entire history of the slave trade? 9 3. Who was the first African to arrive in America? 10 4. Who was the first black saint? 12 5. Who was the first black president in North America? 14 6. Who were Africa’s first ambassadors to Europe? 16 7. Who was the first black explorer of the North American Southwest? 18 8. Which slave literally wrote his way to freedom? 20 9. What was the first black town in North America? 23 10. Who was George Washington’s runaway slave? 25 11. Who was the first black person in the United States to lead a “back to Africa” effort? 28 12. Who was the first black person to see the baby Jesus? 31 13. Where was the first black town in what is now the United States? 34 14. What happened to the “forty acres and a mule” that former slaves were promised? 37 15. Were slaves actually eaten by dogs? 40 16. Where was the first Underground Railroad? 44 17. What was the second Middle Passage? 46 18. How much did the cotton industry shape American history and the lives of enslaved Africans? 48 19. How much African ancestry does the average African American have? 51 20. Who originated the concept of the “talented tenth” black leadership class? 54 21. Who was the first African-American fighter pilot? 57 22. Did black people own slaves? If so, why? 60 23. How did Harriet Tubman become a legend? 65 24. When did black literature begin to address African-American sexuality? 69 25. Is most of what we believe about the Underground Railroad true? 73 26. Did Russia’s Peter the Great adopt an African man as his son? 77 27. Were Alexander Pushkin’s African roots important to him? 80 28. Was Jackie Robinson court-martialed? 84 29. What were the largest slave rebellions in America? 88 30. What were the biggest acts of betrayal within the enslaved community? 93 31. What is one of the most novel ways a slave devised to escape bondage? 98 32. Who was the first black head of state in modern Western history? 102 33. Were there any successful slavery escapes by sea? 107 34. How was black support enlisted for World War II, when the armed services were segregated? 112 35. How did the Black Sambo memorabilia that is collected today come to be? 117 36. Who was Plessy in the Plessy v. Ferguson Supreme Court case? 121 37. What is Juneteenth? 126 38. Who was the first black American woman to be a self-made millionaire? 130 39. Did black combatants fight in the Battle of Gettysburg? 135 40. Before Emancipation, didn’t most free blacks live in the northern half of America? 140 41. Why did free black people living in the South before the end of the Civil War stay there? 145 42. How did the son of a former slave defy the color bar to become a wealthy fixture of European nightlife during the Jazz Age? 149 43. Which massacre resulted in a Supreme Court decision limiting the federal government’s ability to protect black Americans from racial targeting? 154 44. Which episode of racial violence destroyed the community known as the “Black Wall Street”? 159 45. How could integrating information about the fight for civil rights into K–12 curricula better educate our children and foster a real conversation on race? 164 46. Which civil rights leader and gay barrier-breaker was kept in the shadows by the civil rights movement establishment? 167 47. Did Martin Luther King, Jr., improvise in the “Dream” speech? 172 48. Which enslaved African managed to press his case for freedom all the way to the White House? 177 49. Who was history’s wealthiest person? 182 50. Who was the first black poet in the Western world? 186 51. Who was the founder of Chicago? 190 52. What’s the real story of the legendary mixed-race slave trader Joel Rogers called “Mongo John”? 194 53. How did the story of Solomon Northup, the author of Twelve Years a Slave, first become public? 199 54. Who was the first black man to serve in the U.S. Senate? 203 55. Which black governor was almost a senator? 208 56. Which regiment of black soldiers returning after World War I received a hero’s welcome in New York City? 213 57. Who were the African Americans in the Kennedy administration? 218 58. When did African-American women hit their stride in professional achievement? 222 59. Who were the black passengers on the doomed Titanic voyage? 227 60. Which former slave became a deputy U.S. marshal and a renowned symbol of law and order in the Wild West? 231 61. Who were the black people killed in the raid on Harpers Ferry? 236 62. What myth of eternal youth in Africa inspired Europeans for centuries? 241 63. How did black soldiers come to fight in the American Civil War? 246 64. Which black man engaged a Founding Father in a debate about racial equality? 251 65. How were Martin Luther King, Jr., and Nelson Mandela linked? 256 66. Did Lincoln really free the slaves? 261 67. How did Black History Month come into being? 266 68. What was the original color of the mythical beauty Andromeda? 270 69. How often were enslaved Americans able to tell their stories? 274 70. What started the black newspaper industry in America? 278 71. What percentage of white Americans have recent African ancestry? 283 72. Who was the first American-born black person to draw crowds using sleight of hand—and voice? 286 73. Who was the first black actor to play the role of Shakespeare’s tortured Moor? 290 74. Who was the patron saint of African slaves and their descendants? 295 75. Was a black slave to blame for the Salem witch trials? 300 76. What’s the truth about many African-American families having a Native American ancestor? 305 77. Which pioneering play introduced mainstream American audiences to the dynamics undergirding the civil rights movement? 310 78. What role did Lord Mansfield’s mixed-race great-niece, Dido Elizabeth Belle, play in his famous decision on slavery in England? 314 79. Who was the first African-American writer to investigate and report the wrongdoings of a world leader? 318 80. Who were the first notable African Americans who stepped into America’s institutions of higher learning? 322 81. What was Freedom’s Fort, and how does it relate to Memorial Day? 326 82. Which French general under Napoléon had African ancestry and was a forebear to two French literary greats? 332 83. Which famous nineteenth-century French author had African ancestry? 337 84. Which Zulu king led his men to victory over British invaders and mounted warfare that killed a French “prince”? 341 85. Why was the summer of 1964 pivotal in the fight for civil rights? 346 86. Which civil rights warrior received numerous telephone calls from the U.S. president during the fight to pass the Civil Rights Act of 1964? 351 87. What happened to Argentina’s black population? 356 88. Which event in black history took place in what is now Iraq? 360 89. Did black people engage in piracy during its heyday in the Americas? 365 90. How did the shattering of the color barrier for Rhodes scholarships forever change the black arts movement? 370 91. Which black female poet owned a garden house that became a popular home-away-from-home down south for the leading lights of the Harlem Renaissance? 375 92. When President Abraham Lincoln met with free black leaders in 1862, what did he propose? 380 93. Which black justices broke the color barrier at the federal court level? 385 94. Who buried the war dead from the Battle of Gettysburg? 390 95. What did Malcolm X do at Oxford University? 394 96. Which black man made many of our favorite household products better? 398 97. Which twentieth-century black actor played roles of all races during a time when Hollywood had few roles for black actors? 401 98. Who were the first black boxing champions? 406 99. Who were the key scholars responsible for the discipline of black history? 411 100. What are the most important facts to know about American slavery? 416 Acknowledgments 423 Notes 425 Index 453 Illustration Credits 475
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