The purpose of the research: to identify the areas of optimization of legal regulation of liability for space damage onthe basis of a comprehensive analysis of international acts and legislation of foreign countries. At present, there are nostudies in the Ukrainian legislation and legal science aimed at the comprehensive study of the issues of space law in the context of human rights. The authors offer ways to optimize the legal regulation of liability for damage to human ecological rights, which can be caused by space objects and emphasize the peculiarities of responsibility "launching countries" in the context of protectingenvironmental human rights.