This paper is the product of a research work aimed at developing the subject corresponding to the allocation of land in favor of the fundamental rights of peasants in Colombia, taking as a basis the provisions of the Political Constitution of 1991 and the national regulatory framework on the subject, from the development of this topic, it is intended to enlighten the reader about the legal and factual foundations that influence the process of allocation of land to the peasant population as a necessary element to achieve a continuous improvement in the quality of life of these in addition to giving applicability to what is regulated in the Magna Carta of Colombia, thus attending to the importance of the allocation of land to the peasant population as a necessary element to achieve a continuous improvement in the quality of life of these in addition to giving applicability to what is regulated in the Magna Carta of Colombia, thus attending to the importance of the allocation of land to the peasant population.necessary element to achieve a continuous improvement in the quality of life of these in addition to giving applicability to what is regulated in the Colombian Magna Carta, thus attending to the importance of the adjudication of baldíos to the peasant population in Colombia.