William H. Worger, Nancy L. Clark, Edward A. Alpers
Africa and the West
A Documentary History, Volume 2: From Colonialism to Independence, 1875 to the Present
William H. Worger, Nancy L. Clark, Edward A. Alpers
Africa and the West
A Documentary History, Volume 2: From Colonialism to Independence, 1875 to the Present
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Africa and the West presents a fascinating array of primary sources to engage readers in the history of Africa's long and troubled relationship with the West. Many of the sources have not previously appeared in print, or in books readily available to students. Volume 2 picks up on the theme of conquest and covers the implementation of colonial rule, education, labor, nationalist movements, the world wars, decolonization, and independence. These documents include a German school examination for African children, the Natives Land Act from South Africa, a report on the impact of colonialism on…mehr
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Africa and the West presents a fascinating array of primary sources to engage readers in the history of Africa's long and troubled relationship with the West. Many of the sources have not previously appeared in print, or in books readily available to students. Volume 2 picks up on the theme of conquest and covers the implementation of colonial rule, education, labor, nationalist movements, the world wars, decolonization, and independence. These documents include a German school examination for African children, the Natives Land Act from South Africa, a report on the impact of colonialism on women from the founder of the Women's League of the African National Congress, and Nelson Mandela's presidential address "No Easy Walk to Freedom."
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Hinweis: Dieser Artikel kann nur an eine deutsche Lieferadresse ausgeliefert werden.
Produktdetails
- Produktdetails
- Verlag: Oxford University Press
- 2. Auflage
- Seitenzahl: 322
- Erscheinungstermin: 1. Februar 2010
- Englisch
- Abmessung: 254mm x 178mm x 17mm
- Gewicht: 608g
- ISBN-13: 9780195373134
- ISBN-10: 0195373138
- Artikelnr.: 27870709
- Herstellerkennzeichnung
- Libri GmbH
- Europaallee 1
- 36244 Bad Hersfeld
- gpsr@libri.de
- Verlag: Oxford University Press
- 2. Auflage
- Seitenzahl: 322
- Erscheinungstermin: 1. Februar 2010
- Englisch
- Abmessung: 254mm x 178mm x 17mm
- Gewicht: 608g
- ISBN-13: 9780195373134
- ISBN-10: 0195373138
- Artikelnr.: 27870709
- Herstellerkennzeichnung
- Libri GmbH
- Europaallee 1
- 36244 Bad Hersfeld
- gpsr@libri.de
William H. Worger is Professor of History at UCLA. Nancy L. Clark is Professor of History at Cal Poly San Luis Obispo. Edward A. Alpers is Professor of History at UCLA.
* VOLUME TWO * Part 3: Reshaping Africa 1875-1961 * Chapter Nine: Methods of Rule (1875-1919) * 1.: Making colonialism appear "traditional" (1875)
Native Administration Law
No. 26
Natal
December 17
1875. * 2.: Africa for the African (1897)
John Chilembwe and the African Christian Union Schedule
Nyasaland
January 14
1897. * 3.: West African warfare (1905)
C. Braithwaite Wallis
West African Warfare
1905. * 4.: Evidence of colonial atrocities in the Belgian Congo (1903-05) * A. Roger Casement's report on the Congo
December 11
1903 * B. Declaration of Emily Banks in H. Grattan Guinness
Congo Slavery
1905 * C. The case of Lokota in E. D. Morel
King Leopold's Rule in Africa
1904 * D. Van Hullebusch
Some Facts That Took Place in the Congo
1944. * 5.: Frederick Lugard instructs his officials on how to implement indirect rule (1913-18)
Frederick Lugard
Political Memoranda
1919. * 6.: The French practice direct rule to enforce submission (1908)
G. L. Angoulvant
governor of French West Africa
general instructions to civilian administrators
November 26
1908. * 7.: A German school examination for African children (1909)
A school examination administered to 55 pupils at Catholic and Protestant mission stations in German Togo in November 1909. * 8.: The Natives Land Act
South Africa
1913 (1916)
Resolution against the Natives Land Act 1913 and the report of the Natives Land [Beaumont] Commission
October 2
1916. * 9.: The ANC in South Africa (1919)
Constitution of the South African Native National Congress
1919. * 10.: W.E.B. Du Bois describes an Atlantic world bounded by racial exploitation (1915)
W. E. Du Bois
The Negro
1915. * Chapter Ten: The Interwar Years: Supporting the Metropoles (1919-1936) * 1.: An appeal for the equal treatment of Africans and people of African descent (1919)
Resolutions of the Pan African Congress
Paris
February 1919. * 2.: Harry Thuku explains why he formed a political movement for all East Africans (1921)
Harry Thuku
Harry Thuku: an autobiography
1970. * 3.: Creating a national movement for all West Africans (1920)
petition of the National Congress of British West Africa
October 19
1920. * 4.: Forced labor in Portuguese Africa (1924)
Edward Alsworth Ross
Report on Employment of Native Labor in Portuguese Africa
1925. * 5.: Organizing African workers (1928)
Clements Kadalie and the Industrial and Commercial Workers' Union of South Africa program for 1928. * 6.: Charlotte Maxeke describes the impact of colonialism on women and the family (1930)
Charlotte Maxeke
"Social Conditions Among Bantu Women and Girls
" Fort Hare
1930. * 7.: Education in the United States of America (1925-33)
Nnamdi Azikiwe
My Odyssey: An Autobiography
1970. * 8.: Colonial rule equals taxes and forced labor (1934)
Geoffrey Gorer
Africa Dances: A Book about West African Negroes
1935. * 9.: Colonial rule equals police harassment (1920s-30s)
R. Mugo Gatheru
Child of Two Worlds
1964. * 10: Colonial rule equals censorship (1936)
Nnamdi Azikiwe
My Odyssey: An Autobiography
1970. * Chapter Eleven: World War II and its immediate aftermath (1941-1950) * 1.: The impact of World War II (1941-45)
Waruhiu Itote (General China)
"Mau Mau" General
1967. * 2.: The official mind of colonialism (1944)
"Character"
H. S. L. Winterbotham
E. Gardiner Smith
and F. Longland
The Belgian Congo
1944. * 3.: The Dream of the Warrior (1940s)
R. Mugo Gatheru
Child of Two Worlds
1964. * 4.: Freedom in our lifetime (1946)
Anton Lembede outlines the policy of the African National Congress Youth League
May 1946. * 5.: Women and men on strike (1947-48)
Sembene Ousmane
God's Bits of Wood
1960. * 6.: Only the dead are exempt from forced labor (1947)
Henrique Galvão
My Crusade for Portugal
1961. * 7.: Colonial officials take note of African discontent (1948)
report of the Commission of Enquiry into Disturbances on the Gold Coast
1948. * 8.: Hendrik Verwoerd explains apartheid (1950)
address of Hendrik Verwoerd
Minister of Native Affairs
to the Native Representative Council
December 5
1950. * Chapter Twelve: No easy road to decolonization (1953-1961) * 1.: Nelson Mandela's "No Easy Walk to Freedom" (1953)
presidential address by Nelson Mandela to the ANC (Transvaal branch)
September 21
1953. * 2.: Jomo Kenyatta in court (1953)
the principal examination of Jomo Kenyatta
as a witness in the Kapenguria trial
begun on January 26
1953. * 3.: Mau Mau's daughter (1954) * Wambui Otieno
Mau Mau's Daughter: A Life History
1998. * 4.: The Freedom Charter (1955)
"Freedom Charter
" adopted by the Congress of the People
June 26
1955
South Africa. * 5.: A balance sheet of empire (1957)
"Future constitutional development in the colonies": minute Harold Macmillan to Lord Salisbury
January 28
1957. * 6.: Freedom! Freedom! Freedom! (1957)
speech delivered on the eve of Ghana's independence
March 6
1957
Kwame Nkrumah
I Speak of Freedom
1961. * 7.: Verwoerd reaffirms South Africa's commitment to white supremacy (1958)
Hendrik Verwoerd
speech delivered at Blood River
December 16
1958. * 8.: The Cold War begins in earnest (1960)
The Church Committee
Alleged Assassination Plots Involving Foreign Leaders November 20
1975. * 9.: Patrice Lumumba writes his last letter to his wife (1961)
Patrice Lumumba
Congo my Country
1961. * 10.: The final hours of Patrice Lumumba
Maurice Mpolo
and Joseph Okito (1961)
Ludo de Witte
The Assassination of Lumumba
2001. * Part 4: The Emergence of Independent Africa 1961 - 2008 * Chapter Thirteen: African Ideologies of Independence (1961-1971) * . 1: Frantz Fanon discuss the limits of African independence (1961)
Frantz Fanon
Toward the African Revolution
1964. * 2.: Nkrumah on pan-Africanism as an answer to neo-colonialism (1961)
Kwame Nkrumah
I Speak of Freedom
1961. * 3.: Julius Nyerere argues for African democracy
self-reliance
and socialism (1967) * A. Julius K. Nyerere
"The African and Democracy
" 1961 * B. Julius K. Nyerere
"The Arusha Declaration Teach-in"
1967. * 4.: The African National Congress (ANC) adopts a policy of violence (1961)
flyer issued under the command of Umkonto we Sizwe
December 16
1961. * 5.: "The Civilized Man's Burden" (1963)
António de Oliveira Salazar
"The Civilized Man's Burden"
1963. * 6.: Eduardo Mondlane rejects Portuguese apologetics (1969)
Eduardo Mondlane
The Struggle for Mozambique
1969. * 7.: Black consciousness (1971)
Steve Biko
"What are we talking about"
Edvenvale
South Africa
1971. * 8.: Is neo-colonialism rationalized imperialism? (1964)
Amílcar Cabral
seminar held at the Frantz Fanon Centre in Treviglio
Milan
May 1964. * Chapter Fourteen: Colonial Legacies of Authoritarianism (1960-1979) * 1.: A man of the people (1960s)
Chinua Achebe
A Man of the People
1966. * 2.: Tearing things apart (1967)
Proclamation of the Republic of Biafra
May 30
1967. * 3.: An emperor and his court (1970s)
Haile Selassie's royal court described by Ryszard Kapuscinski
The Emperor: Downfall of an Autocrat
1983. * 4.: Who will start another fire? (1970s)
Jack Mapanje
"Before Chilembwe Tree"
1981. * 5.: The fate of political dissidents (1975)
Sam Mpasu
Political Prisoner 3/75
1995. * 6.: The rebellion begins
South Africa
June 1976 (1976)
Mark Mathabane
Kaffir Boy
1986. * 7.: Torture under apartheid (1977)
Dan Montsisi
testimony given to the Truth and Reconcilation Commission
South Africa
1996. * 8.: A task which shook my whole being (1970s)
Ellen Kuzwayo
Call Me Woman
1985. * 9.: Another coup in Ghana (1979)
Jerry Rawlings
radio broadcast
17 June 1979. * Chapter Fifteen: Colonial Legacies of Exploitation (1980-2008) * 1.: The problem with Africa (1980)
The World Bank
Accelerated Development in Sub-Saharan Africa
1981. * 2.: Structural adjustment in Ghana (1983-89) * A. Republic of Ghana Economic Recovery Program 1984-1986
1983 * B. Republic of Ghana Economic Recovery Program 1984-1986
1984 * C. Republic of Ghana Programme of Actions to Mitigate the Social Costs of Adjustment
1987 * D. Albert Adu Boahen
The Ghanaian Sphinx
1989. * 3.: Thabo Mbeki on AIDS and poverty in Africa (2000)
speech by Thabo Mbeki at the 13th International AIDS Conference
July 9
2000. * 4.: Africa's debt crisis (2004)
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
Economic Development in Africa
2004. * Chapter Sixteen: The Continuing Transition to Freedom (1990-2008) * 1.: The crisis of the state in Africa (1990)
Yoweri Museveni
What is Africa's Problem
1992. * 2.: The elements of democracy in Africa (1992)
Olusegun Obasanjo and Akin Mabogunje
Elements of Democracy
1992. * 3.: Negotiating democracy in South Africa (1993)
Convention for a Democratic South Africa (CODESA)
"Declaration of Intent"
1993. * 4.: Scrubbing the furious walls of Mikuyu prison (1990s)
Jack Mapanje
The Chattering Wagtails of Mikuyu Prison
1993. * 5.: An intimate genocide (1994)
Fergal Keane
Season of Blood
1995. * 6.: Nelson Mandela and a new Africa (1994)
statement of the president of the African National Congress
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela
at his inauguration as president of the Democratic Republic of South Africa
Union Buildings
May 10
1994. * 7.: Growing conflict in Africa (1980-2008) * A. Robert Gersony
"Summary of Mozambican Refugee Accounts of Principally Conflict-Related Experience in Mozambique
" 1988 * B. Jessica Alexander
"Children Associated with Fighting Forces in the Conflict in Sierra Leone" May 4
2007 * C. Mortality in the Democratic Republic of Congo
2007 * D. Sudan "In the name of God"
1994 * E. A lake of oil beneath Africa
United States Geological Survey (USGS)
1997. * 8.: Holding someone responsible (2007-08)
The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) prosecutor Justice Hassan B. Jallow delivers closing submissions in Military 1 case
trial of Theoneste Bagosora et al
June 6
2007. * 9.: U.S. policy planning for Africa (2004)
National Intelligence Council (NIC)
"External Relations and Africa"
March 16
2004. * 10.: Jacob Zuma addresses the Solidarity Union National Congress (2008)
Jacob Zuma
address to the Solidarity Union National Congress closing dinner
Pretoria
March 6
2008.
Native Administration Law
No. 26
Natal
December 17
1875. * 2.: Africa for the African (1897)
John Chilembwe and the African Christian Union Schedule
Nyasaland
January 14
1897. * 3.: West African warfare (1905)
C. Braithwaite Wallis
West African Warfare
1905. * 4.: Evidence of colonial atrocities in the Belgian Congo (1903-05) * A. Roger Casement's report on the Congo
December 11
1903 * B. Declaration of Emily Banks in H. Grattan Guinness
Congo Slavery
1905 * C. The case of Lokota in E. D. Morel
King Leopold's Rule in Africa
1904 * D. Van Hullebusch
Some Facts That Took Place in the Congo
1944. * 5.: Frederick Lugard instructs his officials on how to implement indirect rule (1913-18)
Frederick Lugard
Political Memoranda
1919. * 6.: The French practice direct rule to enforce submission (1908)
G. L. Angoulvant
governor of French West Africa
general instructions to civilian administrators
November 26
1908. * 7.: A German school examination for African children (1909)
A school examination administered to 55 pupils at Catholic and Protestant mission stations in German Togo in November 1909. * 8.: The Natives Land Act
South Africa
1913 (1916)
Resolution against the Natives Land Act 1913 and the report of the Natives Land [Beaumont] Commission
October 2
1916. * 9.: The ANC in South Africa (1919)
Constitution of the South African Native National Congress
1919. * 10.: W.E.B. Du Bois describes an Atlantic world bounded by racial exploitation (1915)
W. E. Du Bois
The Negro
1915. * Chapter Ten: The Interwar Years: Supporting the Metropoles (1919-1936) * 1.: An appeal for the equal treatment of Africans and people of African descent (1919)
Resolutions of the Pan African Congress
Paris
February 1919. * 2.: Harry Thuku explains why he formed a political movement for all East Africans (1921)
Harry Thuku
Harry Thuku: an autobiography
1970. * 3.: Creating a national movement for all West Africans (1920)
petition of the National Congress of British West Africa
October 19
1920. * 4.: Forced labor in Portuguese Africa (1924)
Edward Alsworth Ross
Report on Employment of Native Labor in Portuguese Africa
1925. * 5.: Organizing African workers (1928)
Clements Kadalie and the Industrial and Commercial Workers' Union of South Africa program for 1928. * 6.: Charlotte Maxeke describes the impact of colonialism on women and the family (1930)
Charlotte Maxeke
"Social Conditions Among Bantu Women and Girls
" Fort Hare
1930. * 7.: Education in the United States of America (1925-33)
Nnamdi Azikiwe
My Odyssey: An Autobiography
1970. * 8.: Colonial rule equals taxes and forced labor (1934)
Geoffrey Gorer
Africa Dances: A Book about West African Negroes
1935. * 9.: Colonial rule equals police harassment (1920s-30s)
R. Mugo Gatheru
Child of Two Worlds
1964. * 10: Colonial rule equals censorship (1936)
Nnamdi Azikiwe
My Odyssey: An Autobiography
1970. * Chapter Eleven: World War II and its immediate aftermath (1941-1950) * 1.: The impact of World War II (1941-45)
Waruhiu Itote (General China)
"Mau Mau" General
1967. * 2.: The official mind of colonialism (1944)
"Character"
H. S. L. Winterbotham
E. Gardiner Smith
and F. Longland
The Belgian Congo
1944. * 3.: The Dream of the Warrior (1940s)
R. Mugo Gatheru
Child of Two Worlds
1964. * 4.: Freedom in our lifetime (1946)
Anton Lembede outlines the policy of the African National Congress Youth League
May 1946. * 5.: Women and men on strike (1947-48)
Sembene Ousmane
God's Bits of Wood
1960. * 6.: Only the dead are exempt from forced labor (1947)
Henrique Galvão
My Crusade for Portugal
1961. * 7.: Colonial officials take note of African discontent (1948)
report of the Commission of Enquiry into Disturbances on the Gold Coast
1948. * 8.: Hendrik Verwoerd explains apartheid (1950)
address of Hendrik Verwoerd
Minister of Native Affairs
to the Native Representative Council
December 5
1950. * Chapter Twelve: No easy road to decolonization (1953-1961) * 1.: Nelson Mandela's "No Easy Walk to Freedom" (1953)
presidential address by Nelson Mandela to the ANC (Transvaal branch)
September 21
1953. * 2.: Jomo Kenyatta in court (1953)
the principal examination of Jomo Kenyatta
as a witness in the Kapenguria trial
begun on January 26
1953. * 3.: Mau Mau's daughter (1954) * Wambui Otieno
Mau Mau's Daughter: A Life History
1998. * 4.: The Freedom Charter (1955)
"Freedom Charter
" adopted by the Congress of the People
June 26
1955
South Africa. * 5.: A balance sheet of empire (1957)
"Future constitutional development in the colonies": minute Harold Macmillan to Lord Salisbury
January 28
1957. * 6.: Freedom! Freedom! Freedom! (1957)
speech delivered on the eve of Ghana's independence
March 6
1957
Kwame Nkrumah
I Speak of Freedom
1961. * 7.: Verwoerd reaffirms South Africa's commitment to white supremacy (1958)
Hendrik Verwoerd
speech delivered at Blood River
December 16
1958. * 8.: The Cold War begins in earnest (1960)
The Church Committee
Alleged Assassination Plots Involving Foreign Leaders November 20
1975. * 9.: Patrice Lumumba writes his last letter to his wife (1961)
Patrice Lumumba
Congo my Country
1961. * 10.: The final hours of Patrice Lumumba
Maurice Mpolo
and Joseph Okito (1961)
Ludo de Witte
The Assassination of Lumumba
2001. * Part 4: The Emergence of Independent Africa 1961 - 2008 * Chapter Thirteen: African Ideologies of Independence (1961-1971) * . 1: Frantz Fanon discuss the limits of African independence (1961)
Frantz Fanon
Toward the African Revolution
1964. * 2.: Nkrumah on pan-Africanism as an answer to neo-colonialism (1961)
Kwame Nkrumah
I Speak of Freedom
1961. * 3.: Julius Nyerere argues for African democracy
self-reliance
and socialism (1967) * A. Julius K. Nyerere
"The African and Democracy
" 1961 * B. Julius K. Nyerere
"The Arusha Declaration Teach-in"
1967. * 4.: The African National Congress (ANC) adopts a policy of violence (1961)
flyer issued under the command of Umkonto we Sizwe
December 16
1961. * 5.: "The Civilized Man's Burden" (1963)
António de Oliveira Salazar
"The Civilized Man's Burden"
1963. * 6.: Eduardo Mondlane rejects Portuguese apologetics (1969)
Eduardo Mondlane
The Struggle for Mozambique
1969. * 7.: Black consciousness (1971)
Steve Biko
"What are we talking about"
Edvenvale
South Africa
1971. * 8.: Is neo-colonialism rationalized imperialism? (1964)
Amílcar Cabral
seminar held at the Frantz Fanon Centre in Treviglio
Milan
May 1964. * Chapter Fourteen: Colonial Legacies of Authoritarianism (1960-1979) * 1.: A man of the people (1960s)
Chinua Achebe
A Man of the People
1966. * 2.: Tearing things apart (1967)
Proclamation of the Republic of Biafra
May 30
1967. * 3.: An emperor and his court (1970s)
Haile Selassie's royal court described by Ryszard Kapuscinski
The Emperor: Downfall of an Autocrat
1983. * 4.: Who will start another fire? (1970s)
Jack Mapanje
"Before Chilembwe Tree"
1981. * 5.: The fate of political dissidents (1975)
Sam Mpasu
Political Prisoner 3/75
1995. * 6.: The rebellion begins
South Africa
June 1976 (1976)
Mark Mathabane
Kaffir Boy
1986. * 7.: Torture under apartheid (1977)
Dan Montsisi
testimony given to the Truth and Reconcilation Commission
South Africa
1996. * 8.: A task which shook my whole being (1970s)
Ellen Kuzwayo
Call Me Woman
1985. * 9.: Another coup in Ghana (1979)
Jerry Rawlings
radio broadcast
17 June 1979. * Chapter Fifteen: Colonial Legacies of Exploitation (1980-2008) * 1.: The problem with Africa (1980)
The World Bank
Accelerated Development in Sub-Saharan Africa
1981. * 2.: Structural adjustment in Ghana (1983-89) * A. Republic of Ghana Economic Recovery Program 1984-1986
1983 * B. Republic of Ghana Economic Recovery Program 1984-1986
1984 * C. Republic of Ghana Programme of Actions to Mitigate the Social Costs of Adjustment
1987 * D. Albert Adu Boahen
The Ghanaian Sphinx
1989. * 3.: Thabo Mbeki on AIDS and poverty in Africa (2000)
speech by Thabo Mbeki at the 13th International AIDS Conference
July 9
2000. * 4.: Africa's debt crisis (2004)
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
Economic Development in Africa
2004. * Chapter Sixteen: The Continuing Transition to Freedom (1990-2008) * 1.: The crisis of the state in Africa (1990)
Yoweri Museveni
What is Africa's Problem
1992. * 2.: The elements of democracy in Africa (1992)
Olusegun Obasanjo and Akin Mabogunje
Elements of Democracy
1992. * 3.: Negotiating democracy in South Africa (1993)
Convention for a Democratic South Africa (CODESA)
"Declaration of Intent"
1993. * 4.: Scrubbing the furious walls of Mikuyu prison (1990s)
Jack Mapanje
The Chattering Wagtails of Mikuyu Prison
1993. * 5.: An intimate genocide (1994)
Fergal Keane
Season of Blood
1995. * 6.: Nelson Mandela and a new Africa (1994)
statement of the president of the African National Congress
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela
at his inauguration as president of the Democratic Republic of South Africa
Union Buildings
May 10
1994. * 7.: Growing conflict in Africa (1980-2008) * A. Robert Gersony
"Summary of Mozambican Refugee Accounts of Principally Conflict-Related Experience in Mozambique
" 1988 * B. Jessica Alexander
"Children Associated with Fighting Forces in the Conflict in Sierra Leone" May 4
2007 * C. Mortality in the Democratic Republic of Congo
2007 * D. Sudan "In the name of God"
1994 * E. A lake of oil beneath Africa
United States Geological Survey (USGS)
1997. * 8.: Holding someone responsible (2007-08)
The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) prosecutor Justice Hassan B. Jallow delivers closing submissions in Military 1 case
trial of Theoneste Bagosora et al
June 6
2007. * 9.: U.S. policy planning for Africa (2004)
National Intelligence Council (NIC)
"External Relations and Africa"
March 16
2004. * 10.: Jacob Zuma addresses the Solidarity Union National Congress (2008)
Jacob Zuma
address to the Solidarity Union National Congress closing dinner
Pretoria
March 6
2008.
* VOLUME TWO * Part 3: Reshaping Africa 1875-1961 * Chapter Nine: Methods of Rule (1875-1919) * 1.: Making colonialism appear "traditional" (1875)
Native Administration Law
No. 26
Natal
December 17
1875. * 2.: Africa for the African (1897)
John Chilembwe and the African Christian Union Schedule
Nyasaland
January 14
1897. * 3.: West African warfare (1905)
C. Braithwaite Wallis
West African Warfare
1905. * 4.: Evidence of colonial atrocities in the Belgian Congo (1903-05) * A. Roger Casement's report on the Congo
December 11
1903 * B. Declaration of Emily Banks in H. Grattan Guinness
Congo Slavery
1905 * C. The case of Lokota in E. D. Morel
King Leopold's Rule in Africa
1904 * D. Van Hullebusch
Some Facts That Took Place in the Congo
1944. * 5.: Frederick Lugard instructs his officials on how to implement indirect rule (1913-18)
Frederick Lugard
Political Memoranda
1919. * 6.: The French practice direct rule to enforce submission (1908)
G. L. Angoulvant
governor of French West Africa
general instructions to civilian administrators
November 26
1908. * 7.: A German school examination for African children (1909)
A school examination administered to 55 pupils at Catholic and Protestant mission stations in German Togo in November 1909. * 8.: The Natives Land Act
South Africa
1913 (1916)
Resolution against the Natives Land Act 1913 and the report of the Natives Land [Beaumont] Commission
October 2
1916. * 9.: The ANC in South Africa (1919)
Constitution of the South African Native National Congress
1919. * 10.: W.E.B. Du Bois describes an Atlantic world bounded by racial exploitation (1915)
W. E. Du Bois
The Negro
1915. * Chapter Ten: The Interwar Years: Supporting the Metropoles (1919-1936) * 1.: An appeal for the equal treatment of Africans and people of African descent (1919)
Resolutions of the Pan African Congress
Paris
February 1919. * 2.: Harry Thuku explains why he formed a political movement for all East Africans (1921)
Harry Thuku
Harry Thuku: an autobiography
1970. * 3.: Creating a national movement for all West Africans (1920)
petition of the National Congress of British West Africa
October 19
1920. * 4.: Forced labor in Portuguese Africa (1924)
Edward Alsworth Ross
Report on Employment of Native Labor in Portuguese Africa
1925. * 5.: Organizing African workers (1928)
Clements Kadalie and the Industrial and Commercial Workers' Union of South Africa program for 1928. * 6.: Charlotte Maxeke describes the impact of colonialism on women and the family (1930)
Charlotte Maxeke
"Social Conditions Among Bantu Women and Girls
" Fort Hare
1930. * 7.: Education in the United States of America (1925-33)
Nnamdi Azikiwe
My Odyssey: An Autobiography
1970. * 8.: Colonial rule equals taxes and forced labor (1934)
Geoffrey Gorer
Africa Dances: A Book about West African Negroes
1935. * 9.: Colonial rule equals police harassment (1920s-30s)
R. Mugo Gatheru
Child of Two Worlds
1964. * 10: Colonial rule equals censorship (1936)
Nnamdi Azikiwe
My Odyssey: An Autobiography
1970. * Chapter Eleven: World War II and its immediate aftermath (1941-1950) * 1.: The impact of World War II (1941-45)
Waruhiu Itote (General China)
"Mau Mau" General
1967. * 2.: The official mind of colonialism (1944)
"Character"
H. S. L. Winterbotham
E. Gardiner Smith
and F. Longland
The Belgian Congo
1944. * 3.: The Dream of the Warrior (1940s)
R. Mugo Gatheru
Child of Two Worlds
1964. * 4.: Freedom in our lifetime (1946)
Anton Lembede outlines the policy of the African National Congress Youth League
May 1946. * 5.: Women and men on strike (1947-48)
Sembene Ousmane
God's Bits of Wood
1960. * 6.: Only the dead are exempt from forced labor (1947)
Henrique Galvão
My Crusade for Portugal
1961. * 7.: Colonial officials take note of African discontent (1948)
report of the Commission of Enquiry into Disturbances on the Gold Coast
1948. * 8.: Hendrik Verwoerd explains apartheid (1950)
address of Hendrik Verwoerd
Minister of Native Affairs
to the Native Representative Council
December 5
1950. * Chapter Twelve: No easy road to decolonization (1953-1961) * 1.: Nelson Mandela's "No Easy Walk to Freedom" (1953)
presidential address by Nelson Mandela to the ANC (Transvaal branch)
September 21
1953. * 2.: Jomo Kenyatta in court (1953)
the principal examination of Jomo Kenyatta
as a witness in the Kapenguria trial
begun on January 26
1953. * 3.: Mau Mau's daughter (1954) * Wambui Otieno
Mau Mau's Daughter: A Life History
1998. * 4.: The Freedom Charter (1955)
"Freedom Charter
" adopted by the Congress of the People
June 26
1955
South Africa. * 5.: A balance sheet of empire (1957)
"Future constitutional development in the colonies": minute Harold Macmillan to Lord Salisbury
January 28
1957. * 6.: Freedom! Freedom! Freedom! (1957)
speech delivered on the eve of Ghana's independence
March 6
1957
Kwame Nkrumah
I Speak of Freedom
1961. * 7.: Verwoerd reaffirms South Africa's commitment to white supremacy (1958)
Hendrik Verwoerd
speech delivered at Blood River
December 16
1958. * 8.: The Cold War begins in earnest (1960)
The Church Committee
Alleged Assassination Plots Involving Foreign Leaders November 20
1975. * 9.: Patrice Lumumba writes his last letter to his wife (1961)
Patrice Lumumba
Congo my Country
1961. * 10.: The final hours of Patrice Lumumba
Maurice Mpolo
and Joseph Okito (1961)
Ludo de Witte
The Assassination of Lumumba
2001. * Part 4: The Emergence of Independent Africa 1961 - 2008 * Chapter Thirteen: African Ideologies of Independence (1961-1971) * . 1: Frantz Fanon discuss the limits of African independence (1961)
Frantz Fanon
Toward the African Revolution
1964. * 2.: Nkrumah on pan-Africanism as an answer to neo-colonialism (1961)
Kwame Nkrumah
I Speak of Freedom
1961. * 3.: Julius Nyerere argues for African democracy
self-reliance
and socialism (1967) * A. Julius K. Nyerere
"The African and Democracy
" 1961 * B. Julius K. Nyerere
"The Arusha Declaration Teach-in"
1967. * 4.: The African National Congress (ANC) adopts a policy of violence (1961)
flyer issued under the command of Umkonto we Sizwe
December 16
1961. * 5.: "The Civilized Man's Burden" (1963)
António de Oliveira Salazar
"The Civilized Man's Burden"
1963. * 6.: Eduardo Mondlane rejects Portuguese apologetics (1969)
Eduardo Mondlane
The Struggle for Mozambique
1969. * 7.: Black consciousness (1971)
Steve Biko
"What are we talking about"
Edvenvale
South Africa
1971. * 8.: Is neo-colonialism rationalized imperialism? (1964)
Amílcar Cabral
seminar held at the Frantz Fanon Centre in Treviglio
Milan
May 1964. * Chapter Fourteen: Colonial Legacies of Authoritarianism (1960-1979) * 1.: A man of the people (1960s)
Chinua Achebe
A Man of the People
1966. * 2.: Tearing things apart (1967)
Proclamation of the Republic of Biafra
May 30
1967. * 3.: An emperor and his court (1970s)
Haile Selassie's royal court described by Ryszard Kapuscinski
The Emperor: Downfall of an Autocrat
1983. * 4.: Who will start another fire? (1970s)
Jack Mapanje
"Before Chilembwe Tree"
1981. * 5.: The fate of political dissidents (1975)
Sam Mpasu
Political Prisoner 3/75
1995. * 6.: The rebellion begins
South Africa
June 1976 (1976)
Mark Mathabane
Kaffir Boy
1986. * 7.: Torture under apartheid (1977)
Dan Montsisi
testimony given to the Truth and Reconcilation Commission
South Africa
1996. * 8.: A task which shook my whole being (1970s)
Ellen Kuzwayo
Call Me Woman
1985. * 9.: Another coup in Ghana (1979)
Jerry Rawlings
radio broadcast
17 June 1979. * Chapter Fifteen: Colonial Legacies of Exploitation (1980-2008) * 1.: The problem with Africa (1980)
The World Bank
Accelerated Development in Sub-Saharan Africa
1981. * 2.: Structural adjustment in Ghana (1983-89) * A. Republic of Ghana Economic Recovery Program 1984-1986
1983 * B. Republic of Ghana Economic Recovery Program 1984-1986
1984 * C. Republic of Ghana Programme of Actions to Mitigate the Social Costs of Adjustment
1987 * D. Albert Adu Boahen
The Ghanaian Sphinx
1989. * 3.: Thabo Mbeki on AIDS and poverty in Africa (2000)
speech by Thabo Mbeki at the 13th International AIDS Conference
July 9
2000. * 4.: Africa's debt crisis (2004)
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
Economic Development in Africa
2004. * Chapter Sixteen: The Continuing Transition to Freedom (1990-2008) * 1.: The crisis of the state in Africa (1990)
Yoweri Museveni
What is Africa's Problem
1992. * 2.: The elements of democracy in Africa (1992)
Olusegun Obasanjo and Akin Mabogunje
Elements of Democracy
1992. * 3.: Negotiating democracy in South Africa (1993)
Convention for a Democratic South Africa (CODESA)
"Declaration of Intent"
1993. * 4.: Scrubbing the furious walls of Mikuyu prison (1990s)
Jack Mapanje
The Chattering Wagtails of Mikuyu Prison
1993. * 5.: An intimate genocide (1994)
Fergal Keane
Season of Blood
1995. * 6.: Nelson Mandela and a new Africa (1994)
statement of the president of the African National Congress
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela
at his inauguration as president of the Democratic Republic of South Africa
Union Buildings
May 10
1994. * 7.: Growing conflict in Africa (1980-2008) * A. Robert Gersony
"Summary of Mozambican Refugee Accounts of Principally Conflict-Related Experience in Mozambique
" 1988 * B. Jessica Alexander
"Children Associated with Fighting Forces in the Conflict in Sierra Leone" May 4
2007 * C. Mortality in the Democratic Republic of Congo
2007 * D. Sudan "In the name of God"
1994 * E. A lake of oil beneath Africa
United States Geological Survey (USGS)
1997. * 8.: Holding someone responsible (2007-08)
The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) prosecutor Justice Hassan B. Jallow delivers closing submissions in Military 1 case
trial of Theoneste Bagosora et al
June 6
2007. * 9.: U.S. policy planning for Africa (2004)
National Intelligence Council (NIC)
"External Relations and Africa"
March 16
2004. * 10.: Jacob Zuma addresses the Solidarity Union National Congress (2008)
Jacob Zuma
address to the Solidarity Union National Congress closing dinner
Pretoria
March 6
2008.
Native Administration Law
No. 26
Natal
December 17
1875. * 2.: Africa for the African (1897)
John Chilembwe and the African Christian Union Schedule
Nyasaland
January 14
1897. * 3.: West African warfare (1905)
C. Braithwaite Wallis
West African Warfare
1905. * 4.: Evidence of colonial atrocities in the Belgian Congo (1903-05) * A. Roger Casement's report on the Congo
December 11
1903 * B. Declaration of Emily Banks in H. Grattan Guinness
Congo Slavery
1905 * C. The case of Lokota in E. D. Morel
King Leopold's Rule in Africa
1904 * D. Van Hullebusch
Some Facts That Took Place in the Congo
1944. * 5.: Frederick Lugard instructs his officials on how to implement indirect rule (1913-18)
Frederick Lugard
Political Memoranda
1919. * 6.: The French practice direct rule to enforce submission (1908)
G. L. Angoulvant
governor of French West Africa
general instructions to civilian administrators
November 26
1908. * 7.: A German school examination for African children (1909)
A school examination administered to 55 pupils at Catholic and Protestant mission stations in German Togo in November 1909. * 8.: The Natives Land Act
South Africa
1913 (1916)
Resolution against the Natives Land Act 1913 and the report of the Natives Land [Beaumont] Commission
October 2
1916. * 9.: The ANC in South Africa (1919)
Constitution of the South African Native National Congress
1919. * 10.: W.E.B. Du Bois describes an Atlantic world bounded by racial exploitation (1915)
W. E. Du Bois
The Negro
1915. * Chapter Ten: The Interwar Years: Supporting the Metropoles (1919-1936) * 1.: An appeal for the equal treatment of Africans and people of African descent (1919)
Resolutions of the Pan African Congress
Paris
February 1919. * 2.: Harry Thuku explains why he formed a political movement for all East Africans (1921)
Harry Thuku
Harry Thuku: an autobiography
1970. * 3.: Creating a national movement for all West Africans (1920)
petition of the National Congress of British West Africa
October 19
1920. * 4.: Forced labor in Portuguese Africa (1924)
Edward Alsworth Ross
Report on Employment of Native Labor in Portuguese Africa
1925. * 5.: Organizing African workers (1928)
Clements Kadalie and the Industrial and Commercial Workers' Union of South Africa program for 1928. * 6.: Charlotte Maxeke describes the impact of colonialism on women and the family (1930)
Charlotte Maxeke
"Social Conditions Among Bantu Women and Girls
" Fort Hare
1930. * 7.: Education in the United States of America (1925-33)
Nnamdi Azikiwe
My Odyssey: An Autobiography
1970. * 8.: Colonial rule equals taxes and forced labor (1934)
Geoffrey Gorer
Africa Dances: A Book about West African Negroes
1935. * 9.: Colonial rule equals police harassment (1920s-30s)
R. Mugo Gatheru
Child of Two Worlds
1964. * 10: Colonial rule equals censorship (1936)
Nnamdi Azikiwe
My Odyssey: An Autobiography
1970. * Chapter Eleven: World War II and its immediate aftermath (1941-1950) * 1.: The impact of World War II (1941-45)
Waruhiu Itote (General China)
"Mau Mau" General
1967. * 2.: The official mind of colonialism (1944)
"Character"
H. S. L. Winterbotham
E. Gardiner Smith
and F. Longland
The Belgian Congo
1944. * 3.: The Dream of the Warrior (1940s)
R. Mugo Gatheru
Child of Two Worlds
1964. * 4.: Freedom in our lifetime (1946)
Anton Lembede outlines the policy of the African National Congress Youth League
May 1946. * 5.: Women and men on strike (1947-48)
Sembene Ousmane
God's Bits of Wood
1960. * 6.: Only the dead are exempt from forced labor (1947)
Henrique Galvão
My Crusade for Portugal
1961. * 7.: Colonial officials take note of African discontent (1948)
report of the Commission of Enquiry into Disturbances on the Gold Coast
1948. * 8.: Hendrik Verwoerd explains apartheid (1950)
address of Hendrik Verwoerd
Minister of Native Affairs
to the Native Representative Council
December 5
1950. * Chapter Twelve: No easy road to decolonization (1953-1961) * 1.: Nelson Mandela's "No Easy Walk to Freedom" (1953)
presidential address by Nelson Mandela to the ANC (Transvaal branch)
September 21
1953. * 2.: Jomo Kenyatta in court (1953)
the principal examination of Jomo Kenyatta
as a witness in the Kapenguria trial
begun on January 26
1953. * 3.: Mau Mau's daughter (1954) * Wambui Otieno
Mau Mau's Daughter: A Life History
1998. * 4.: The Freedom Charter (1955)
"Freedom Charter
" adopted by the Congress of the People
June 26
1955
South Africa. * 5.: A balance sheet of empire (1957)
"Future constitutional development in the colonies": minute Harold Macmillan to Lord Salisbury
January 28
1957. * 6.: Freedom! Freedom! Freedom! (1957)
speech delivered on the eve of Ghana's independence
March 6
1957
Kwame Nkrumah
I Speak of Freedom
1961. * 7.: Verwoerd reaffirms South Africa's commitment to white supremacy (1958)
Hendrik Verwoerd
speech delivered at Blood River
December 16
1958. * 8.: The Cold War begins in earnest (1960)
The Church Committee
Alleged Assassination Plots Involving Foreign Leaders November 20
1975. * 9.: Patrice Lumumba writes his last letter to his wife (1961)
Patrice Lumumba
Congo my Country
1961. * 10.: The final hours of Patrice Lumumba
Maurice Mpolo
and Joseph Okito (1961)
Ludo de Witte
The Assassination of Lumumba
2001. * Part 4: The Emergence of Independent Africa 1961 - 2008 * Chapter Thirteen: African Ideologies of Independence (1961-1971) * . 1: Frantz Fanon discuss the limits of African independence (1961)
Frantz Fanon
Toward the African Revolution
1964. * 2.: Nkrumah on pan-Africanism as an answer to neo-colonialism (1961)
Kwame Nkrumah
I Speak of Freedom
1961. * 3.: Julius Nyerere argues for African democracy
self-reliance
and socialism (1967) * A. Julius K. Nyerere
"The African and Democracy
" 1961 * B. Julius K. Nyerere
"The Arusha Declaration Teach-in"
1967. * 4.: The African National Congress (ANC) adopts a policy of violence (1961)
flyer issued under the command of Umkonto we Sizwe
December 16
1961. * 5.: "The Civilized Man's Burden" (1963)
António de Oliveira Salazar
"The Civilized Man's Burden"
1963. * 6.: Eduardo Mondlane rejects Portuguese apologetics (1969)
Eduardo Mondlane
The Struggle for Mozambique
1969. * 7.: Black consciousness (1971)
Steve Biko
"What are we talking about"
Edvenvale
South Africa
1971. * 8.: Is neo-colonialism rationalized imperialism? (1964)
Amílcar Cabral
seminar held at the Frantz Fanon Centre in Treviglio
Milan
May 1964. * Chapter Fourteen: Colonial Legacies of Authoritarianism (1960-1979) * 1.: A man of the people (1960s)
Chinua Achebe
A Man of the People
1966. * 2.: Tearing things apart (1967)
Proclamation of the Republic of Biafra
May 30
1967. * 3.: An emperor and his court (1970s)
Haile Selassie's royal court described by Ryszard Kapuscinski
The Emperor: Downfall of an Autocrat
1983. * 4.: Who will start another fire? (1970s)
Jack Mapanje
"Before Chilembwe Tree"
1981. * 5.: The fate of political dissidents (1975)
Sam Mpasu
Political Prisoner 3/75
1995. * 6.: The rebellion begins
South Africa
June 1976 (1976)
Mark Mathabane
Kaffir Boy
1986. * 7.: Torture under apartheid (1977)
Dan Montsisi
testimony given to the Truth and Reconcilation Commission
South Africa
1996. * 8.: A task which shook my whole being (1970s)
Ellen Kuzwayo
Call Me Woman
1985. * 9.: Another coup in Ghana (1979)
Jerry Rawlings
radio broadcast
17 June 1979. * Chapter Fifteen: Colonial Legacies of Exploitation (1980-2008) * 1.: The problem with Africa (1980)
The World Bank
Accelerated Development in Sub-Saharan Africa
1981. * 2.: Structural adjustment in Ghana (1983-89) * A. Republic of Ghana Economic Recovery Program 1984-1986
1983 * B. Republic of Ghana Economic Recovery Program 1984-1986
1984 * C. Republic of Ghana Programme of Actions to Mitigate the Social Costs of Adjustment
1987 * D. Albert Adu Boahen
The Ghanaian Sphinx
1989. * 3.: Thabo Mbeki on AIDS and poverty in Africa (2000)
speech by Thabo Mbeki at the 13th International AIDS Conference
July 9
2000. * 4.: Africa's debt crisis (2004)
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
Economic Development in Africa
2004. * Chapter Sixteen: The Continuing Transition to Freedom (1990-2008) * 1.: The crisis of the state in Africa (1990)
Yoweri Museveni
What is Africa's Problem
1992. * 2.: The elements of democracy in Africa (1992)
Olusegun Obasanjo and Akin Mabogunje
Elements of Democracy
1992. * 3.: Negotiating democracy in South Africa (1993)
Convention for a Democratic South Africa (CODESA)
"Declaration of Intent"
1993. * 4.: Scrubbing the furious walls of Mikuyu prison (1990s)
Jack Mapanje
The Chattering Wagtails of Mikuyu Prison
1993. * 5.: An intimate genocide (1994)
Fergal Keane
Season of Blood
1995. * 6.: Nelson Mandela and a new Africa (1994)
statement of the president of the African National Congress
Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela
at his inauguration as president of the Democratic Republic of South Africa
Union Buildings
May 10
1994. * 7.: Growing conflict in Africa (1980-2008) * A. Robert Gersony
"Summary of Mozambican Refugee Accounts of Principally Conflict-Related Experience in Mozambique
" 1988 * B. Jessica Alexander
"Children Associated with Fighting Forces in the Conflict in Sierra Leone" May 4
2007 * C. Mortality in the Democratic Republic of Congo
2007 * D. Sudan "In the name of God"
1994 * E. A lake of oil beneath Africa
United States Geological Survey (USGS)
1997. * 8.: Holding someone responsible (2007-08)
The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) prosecutor Justice Hassan B. Jallow delivers closing submissions in Military 1 case
trial of Theoneste Bagosora et al
June 6
2007. * 9.: U.S. policy planning for Africa (2004)
National Intelligence Council (NIC)
"External Relations and Africa"
March 16
2004. * 10.: Jacob Zuma addresses the Solidarity Union National Congress (2008)
Jacob Zuma
address to the Solidarity Union National Congress closing dinner
Pretoria
March 6
2008.