In the world, great attention is paid to solving the problems of protecting the environment from pollution by anthropogenic and natural aerosols. Especially aerosol pollution causes great damage to biocenosis and plants. Plant life is an important component of the biosphere, providing energy and nutrients to other organisms and biological processes. The condition of plants affects the functioning and stability of natural systems. Landscape trees are an indicator of restoration of areas polluted by environmental conditions and negative effects of ecotoxics. Biomass loss occurs under the influence of pollutants, which can reach up to 50-60% near the source of pollution.In the world's leading scientific centres, research is being conducted on determining the level of air pollution, preventing the spread of harmful gases to the environment, and beautifying the area.