The strength and prestige of democracy worldwide at the end of the twentieth century are due in good measure to the impact of America on international affairs, argues Tony Smith. Here for the first time is a book that documents the extraordinary history of American foreign policy with respect to the promotion of democracy worldwide, an effort whose greatest triumph came in the occupations of Japan and Germany but whose setbacks include interventions in Latin America and Vietnam.
Review:
... Tony Smith argues persuasively that liberal internationalism is not, as Kissinger sometimes implies, a cultural quirk of unsophisticated Americans. Rather, it has built on powerful global historical trends. Francis Fukuyama(The New Republic)
... This work, formidable in scope and scholarship, is a rousing defense of liberal Wilsonian internationalism. . . . [Smith's] historical account [of attempts to implant democracy] is accompanied by a sophisticated analysis of the perspectives on democratization of Marxists, comparativists, and realists, who hold respectively, says the author, that the United States will not, cannot, and should not promote democracy worldwide. David C. Hendrickson(Foreign Affairs)
... America's Mission is a book with a mission. It's aim . . . is nothing less than to overthrow the hitherto dominant theory dealing with American foreign affairs and to put in its place a different one. Theodore Draper(New York Review of Books)
... [Smith's] account of the 20th century is just about as close to unputdownable as it gets in the genre of political history, and ends up advocating what seems to be an appropriate level of optimism for what remains, after all, a terrifying and chaotic world. (Washington Post)
... America's Mission provides a comprehensive historical review of the record of American liberal internationalism. Tony Smith argues persuasively that liberal internationalism is not a cultural quirk of unsophisticated Americans. Rather, it has built on powerful global historical trends. The liberal internationalist streak in American foreign policy has, in turn, been responsible for shaping a liberal world order conducive to American security and economic interests. (New Republic)
... This contentious study of US foreign policy is sure to generate new debates about the ideals and realities that inspire and legitimize US foreign policy. (Choice)
Table of contents:
Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgments
Ch. 1
The United States and the Global Struggle for Democracy
3
Pt. I
Liberal Democratic Internationalism and American Foreign Policy, 1898-1921
35
Ch. 2
Democracy in the Philippines
37
Ch. 3
Wilson and Democracy in Latin America
60
Ch. 4
Wilson and a World Safe for Democracy
84
Pt. II
Liberal Democratic Internationalism, 1933-1947
111
Ch. 5
FDR and World Order: Globalizing the Monroe Doctrine
113
Ch. 6
Democratizing Japan and Germany
146
Pt. III
Liberal Democratic Internationalism and the Cold War, 1947-1977
177
Ch. 7
Eisenhower and His Legacy, 1953-1977
179
Ch. 8
Kennedy's Alliance for Progress, 1961-1965
214
Pt. IV
Liberal Democratic Internationalism and the Cold War, 1977-1989
237
Ch. 9
Carter's Human Rights Campaign
239
Ch. 10
Reagan's Democratic Revolution
266
Pt. V
Toward the Year 2000
309
Ch. 11
After the Cold War: Wilsonianism Resurgent?
311
Appendix: Notes on the Study of the International Origins of Democracy
346
Notes
369
Bibliography
419
Index
445
"A historically sweeping, theoretically ambitious study of American attempts at promoting liberal democracy abroad, this is the most subtle and thorough examination of a "mission" that has had more than its share of successes, halts, detours, and deviations. No student of America in this world will be able to ignore it: there is simply no comparable volume."--Stanley Hoffmann, Chairman, Center for European Studies, Dillon Professor of the Civilization of France
"No one concerned with America's role in the world can afford to ignore the powerful argument and impressive scholarship of this landmark study."--Ronald Steel, University of Southern California, School of International Relations
"Breathtaking in its coverage. . . . The author combines historical narrative with political analysis in dazzling fashion, particularly on Woodrow Wilson, whose pragmatic idealism is the leitmotif of this book."--Arthur S. Link, Princeton University
Review:
... Tony Smith argues persuasively that liberal internationalism is not, as Kissinger sometimes implies, a cultural quirk of unsophisticated Americans. Rather, it has built on powerful global historical trends. Francis Fukuyama(The New Republic)
... This work, formidable in scope and scholarship, is a rousing defense of liberal Wilsonian internationalism. . . . [Smith's] historical account [of attempts to implant democracy] is accompanied by a sophisticated analysis of the perspectives on democratization of Marxists, comparativists, and realists, who hold respectively, says the author, that the United States will not, cannot, and should not promote democracy worldwide. David C. Hendrickson(Foreign Affairs)
... America's Mission is a book with a mission. It's aim . . . is nothing less than to overthrow the hitherto dominant theory dealing with American foreign affairs and to put in its place a different one. Theodore Draper(New York Review of Books)
... [Smith's] account of the 20th century is just about as close to unputdownable as it gets in the genre of political history, and ends up advocating what seems to be an appropriate level of optimism for what remains, after all, a terrifying and chaotic world. (Washington Post)
... America's Mission provides a comprehensive historical review of the record of American liberal internationalism. Tony Smith argues persuasively that liberal internationalism is not a cultural quirk of unsophisticated Americans. Rather, it has built on powerful global historical trends. The liberal internationalist streak in American foreign policy has, in turn, been responsible for shaping a liberal world order conducive to American security and economic interests. (New Republic)
... This contentious study of US foreign policy is sure to generate new debates about the ideals and realities that inspire and legitimize US foreign policy. (Choice)
Table of contents:
Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgments
Ch. 1
The United States and the Global Struggle for Democracy
Pt. I
Liberal Democratic Internationalism and American Foreign Policy, 1898-1921
Ch. 2
Democracy in the Philippines
Ch. 3
Wilson and Democracy in Latin America
Ch. 4
Wilson and a World Safe for Democracy
Pt. II
Liberal Democratic Internationalism, 1933-1947
Ch. 5
FDR and World Order: Globalizing the Monroe Doctrine
Ch. 6
Democratizing Japan and Germany
Pt. III
Liberal Democratic Internationalism and the Cold War, 1947-1977
Ch. 7
Eisenhower and His Legacy, 1953-1977
Ch. 8
Kennedy's Alliance for Progress, 1961-1965
Pt. IV
Liberal Democratic Internationalism and the Cold War, 1977-1989
Ch. 9
Carter's Human Rights Campaign
Ch. 10
Reagan's Democratic Revolution
Pt. V
Toward the Year 2000
Ch. 11
After the Cold War: Wilsonianism Resurgent?
Appendix: Notes on the Study of the International Origins of Democracy
Notes
Bibliography
Index
"A historically sweeping, theoretically ambitious study of American attempts at promoting liberal democracy abroad, this is the most subtle and thorough examination of a "mission" that has had more than its share of successes, halts, detours, and deviations. No student of America in this world will be able to ignore it: there is simply no comparable volume."--Stanley Hoffmann, Chairman, Center for European Studies, Dillon Professor of the Civilization of France
"No one concerned with America's role in the world can afford to ignore the powerful argument and impressive scholarship of this landmark study."--Ronald Steel, University of Southern California, School of International Relations
"Breathtaking in its coverage. . . . The author combines historical narrative with political analysis in dazzling fashion, particularly on Woodrow Wilson, whose pragmatic idealism is the leitmotif of this book."--Arthur S. Link, Princeton University
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