The general objective of this book is to analyze the meteorological drought both temporal and Spatially. With the views to contribute to the existing knowledge and on going research on drought particular in the Sahelian region of Nigeria, Sokoto in Particular. Two notable drought indices was extensively used in this book which include : Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) and Rainfall Anomaly Index (RAI). Different drought scenarios were examine ranging from mild to severe drought. The book valuable material for the students in the of field of Climatology, Applied Climatology, Water resource management and Agricultural purposes.