Kim Schnurbush, Mark Pullin

Annual Editions: Drugs, Society, and Behavior

• Broschiertes Buch

Produktbeschreibung

The Annual Editions series is designed to provide convenient inexpensive access to a wide range of current articles from some of the most respected magazines, newspapers and journals published today. Annual Editions are updated on a regular basis through a continuous monitoring of over 300 periodical sources. The articles selected are authored by prominent scholars, researchers, and commentators writing for a general audience. Each Annual Editions volume has a number of features designed to make them especially valuable for classroom use; including a brief overview for each unit, as well as Learning Outcomes, Critical Thinking questions, and Internet References to accompany each article. Go to the McGraw-Hill Create® Annual Editions Article Collection at http://www.mcgrawhillcreate.com/annualeditions to browse the entire collection. Select individual Annual Editions articles to enhance your course, or access and select the entire Schnurbush: Annual Editions: Drugs, Society, and Behavior, 31/e book here http://create.mheducation.com/createonline/index.html#qlink=search%2Ftext%3Disbn:1259883299 for an easy, pre-built teaching resource. Visit http://create.mheducation.com for more information on other McGraw-Hill titles and special collections.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: Dushkin Publishing
• 31st edition
• Seitenzahl: 240
• Erscheinungstermin: 7. März 2017
• Englisch
• Abmessung: 274mm x 213mm x 10mm
• Gewicht: 771g
• ISBN-13: 9781259883293
• ISBN-10: 1259883299
• Artikelnr.: 47870461

Autorenporträt

Dr. Kim Schnurbush is an Assistant Professor of Criminal Justice at California State University--Sacramento. She received her Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of New Hampshire, her Master's degree from Fitchburg State University, and her PhD in Criminal Justice from Sam Houston State University. She worked for 14 years in the criminal justice system, in a combination of law enforcement and corrections. Dr. Schnurbush also has 15 years of teaching experience at the university level and specializes in teaching drug abuse, law enforcement, and corrections classes. Her research currently centers on wrongful convictions, death penalty, and correctional issues. She is a member of Alpha Phi Sigma, American Correctional Association, Western Association of Criminal Justice, American Society of Criminology, and the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences.

Inhaltsangabe

Unit 1: Living with Drugs
History of Alcohol and Drinking around the World, David J. Hanson,
Preventing Alcohol Abuse: Alcohol, Culture, and Control, 1995
Alcohol use by humans, probably tens of thousands of years old, has both
comforted and plagued almost every society. In this discussion, author
David Hanson describes the drug's journey through time.
New Abuse-Deterrent Painkiller Approved, Stephanie Smith, CNN, 2014
In order to reduce both abuse and drug overdose deaths, the Food and Drug
Administration approved a drug called Targiniq ER, which combines the
painkiller oxycodone and the overdose reversal medication naloxone.
Heroin Epidemic Increasingly Seeps into Public View, Katharine Q. Seelye,
The New York Times, 2016
The low cost and high availability of heroin on the streets has caused an
epidemic across the United States, to include an increase in overdose
deaths and challenges for law enforcement as they routinely find heroin
users unconscious or dead in bathrooms, fast-food restaurants, parks,
busses, and trains. This article examines the heroin epidemic and the
parallel of the spike in heroin use to the dependence of many on legal
opioid painkillers.
Prescription Drug Abuse, Nora D. Volkow, National Institute on Drug Abuse
Research Report, 2014
The nonmedical use and abuse of prescription drugs is a serious public
health problem in the United States. This article looks at the exponential
spike in prescription drug abuse in the last 20 years and how it has
affected the daily lives of all who are involved or come in contact with
the prescription drug addicts.
A Glut of Antidepressants, Roni Caryn Rabin, The New York Times, 2013
The use of antidepressants is skyrocketing, with serious results.
Addicted to Pain Killers, Unready for Help, Paul Christopher, The New York
Times, 2012
Dr. Christopher includes a real-life story of how pain killer addiction
negatively affected a family where one of the spouses abused several pain
medications. The article also discusses some of the reasoning people use to
justify taking the medication and some of the serious dangers that result
from such.
Unit 2: Understanding How Drugs Work-Use, Dependency, and Addiction
Drugs, Brains, and Behavior: The Science of Addiction, Nora D. Volkow,
National Institute on Drug Abuse Research Report, 2014
There have been many myths and misconception about drug addiction over the
decades. This article discusses, in detail, the science behind drug
addiction and the effects on the mental and health well-being of the person
suffering from addiction.
Case Report: The Wide and Unpredictable Scope of Synthetic Cannabinoids
Toxicity, Jose Orsini et al., Case Report in Critical Care, 2015
Drug use and abuse has been a healthcare concern for years; however, in the
recent past, tetrahydrocannabinoid (THC) has started to be synthetically
produced and made readily available across the nation. This article
discusses how synthetic cannabinoids are developed, why they are becoming
so addictive, and the medical issues that medical professional are
discovering.
Understanding Drug Use and Addiction, National Institute on Drug Abuse,
National Institute on Drug Abuse Research Report, 2016
This article enables readers to better understand drug addiction,
prevention, and treatment methods that include a life-long commitment from
those affected to ensure their success. The writing includes risk factors
as well as positive treatment methods to help reduce drug use and
addiction.
What's The Buzz? Treating Prescription Drug Abuse in Youth, Shelley
Steenrod, The New Social Worker, 2016
Adolescents have been attracted to prescription drugs at an alarming rate.
This article discusses how popular prescription drugs vary, their effects
on users, the psychological and physiological aspects of use, along with
consequences faced by adolescents who consume these popular drugs.
Drug Addiction May Be Hereditary, Study Suggests, Steve Connor, The
Independent, 2012
A study funded by the Medical Research Council found a significant genetic
link to drug addiction. This study supports the idea that addiction is not
a problem of personal character, but rather is a problem with a person's
brain. It confirms that addiction is more likely in people for whom family
members have a history of addiction. These findings speak to new methods of
treatment for addicted individuals.
The Real Limitless Drug Isn't Just for Lifehackers Anymore: Modafinil's
Moment, Robert Kolker, New York Magazine, 2013
The movie, Limitless, featured a fictional pill thought to be based on the
real-life version of Provigil, originally marketed for narcolepsy.
Provigil's chemical compound is Modafinil, which became known as a "smart
drug" among those who needed sustained levels of focused concentration and
productivity. Although Modafinil is not supposed to be addictive, some
users report difficulty in discontinuing its use. The FDA is unaware of the
side effects associated with the long-term use of this drug.
Unit 3: The Major Drugs of Use and Abuse
'Bath Salt' Poisonings Rise as Legislative Ban Tied Up, Donna Leinwand
Leger, USA Today, 2012
Sold under the names Ivory Wave, Bliss, Hurricane Charlie, and White
Lightning, these drugs are not yet regulated by the Drug Enforcement
Administration, but they are coming to the attention of Federal Authorities
as calls to emergency rooms and law enforcement increase. This article
discusses the chemical compound and patterns of use of this drug that is
fast becoming a community problem.
Inhalant Abuse, National Institutes of Health/National Institute on Drug
Abuse, National Institute on Drug Abuse Research Report, 2012
Evidence suggests that a number of inhalants have a similar effect on the
central nervous system as alcohol and other sedatives, but inhalants are
much more readily available to young people. Shoe shine spray, gases,
solvents, and aerosols are all popular options for what is commonly known
as "huffing." This report provides a thorough overview of the current state
of inhalant use in the United States.
The Science of Doping, Christie Aschwanden, Smithsonian, 2012
There is a growing public attention on doping in athletics. Given the
concern that use of anabolic steroids and hormones is on the rise in youth
aiming for a professional athletic career, it is important to understand
this drug use. This article thoroughly examines methods and types of doping
as well as the role of independent testing agencies.
Monitoring the Future: National Results on Adolescent Drug Use, Overview of
Key Findings 2011, Lloyd D. Johnston et al,, University of Michigan,
Institute for Social Research, 2012
Monitoring the Future is a long-term study that examines substance use of
people ranging in age from adolescent to 50 years old. This report is a
comprehensive discussion of substance use and abuse patterns in 2011.
Krokodil: A Monstrous Drug with Deadly Consequences, Danielle M. Matiuk,
Journal of Addictive Disorders, 2014
Drug use and abuse is not new in the United States, but a deadly drug has
recently emerged from Russia called Krokodil, a deadly mixture of codeine
tablets crushed up with readily available toxic ingredients such as vehicle
gasoline, paint thinner, hydrochloric acid, red phosphorus, and even
lighter fluid. Using Krokodil can leave a person mentally and physically
incapacitated, and as the name indicates, some users are left with skin
that appears crocodile-like when gangrene results. This article discusses
this new deadly drug making its way around the globe, the physical effects
on users and the efforts being made to discourage use of Krokodil.
Unit 4: Other Trends in Drug Use
Tweaking and Tweeting: Exploring Twitter for Nonmedical Use of a
Psychostimulant Drug (Adderall) Among College Students, Carl L. Hanson et
al., Journal of Medical Internet Research, 2013
This study used social media, Twitter, to understand patterns of Adderall
use in University students. Between November 2011 and May 2012, Adderall
was mentioned in 213,613 tweets. Qualitatively examining tweets found that
Adderall use was more common in the northeast and southern regions of the
United States. Just under 10% reported supplementing Adderall with an
additional substance. The study reflected the expected pattern of Adderall
use peaking during high exam periods (December and May) and during the
middle of the week.
Rock Bottom: Police Battle New Illicit Drug Dubbed "Gravel", Rain Smith,
Times News, 2013
A new drug that rivals Bath Salts has emerged in some regions of the United
States. Costing between $80 and $200 a gram, Gravel is thought to be more
dangerous than Bath Salts due to its propensity to be mixed with unknown
substances and the extreme paranoia it causes in users. Some users report
to feel no pain while using Gravel and police report responding to near
life-threatening or fatal encounters with users.
Alcoholism Isn't What It Used to Be, NIAAA Staff, NIAAA Spectrum, 2012
According to the National Institute of Alcoholism and Alcohol Abuse, there
are serious new questions about alcoholism and alcohol abuse.
Diagnosis: Human, Ted Gup, The New York Times, 2013
One family's story of ADHD and the tragic results of treatment.
Why I Changed My Mind on Weed, Sanjay Gupta, CNN, 2013
A noted physician has changed his mind about medical marijuana.
Fentanyl: The Powerful Opioid that Killed Prince, Sara Sidner, CNN, 2016
Although the powerful painkiller fentanyl has been around since the 1960's
and is potent enough to soothe extreme pain from cancer and similar
illnesses, the emergence of fentanyl on the streets across the nation is
causing a new health crisis as it only takes a small amount of the drug to
kill. This article explores how and why fentanyl is flooding the streets,
to include a discussion of how an accidental overdose of this drug killed
the popular 1980's music icon Prince.
Rash of Hospitalizations in New York State Linked to Synthetic Marijuana,
Lorenzo Ferrigno, CNN, 2015
Following a dramatic spike in hospital visits for synthetic
marijuana-related emergencies, New York state issued a health alert as more
than 160 patients in nine days had been rushed to hospitals for adverse
reactions. Synthetic marijuana, also known as "K2" or "spice," side effects
vary, but can include seizures, loss of consciousness, confusion,
headaches, and an increase in heart rate.
Unit 5: Measuring the Social Costs of Drugs
Severe Illness Associated with Reported Use of Synthetic
Marijuana-Colorado, Tista Ghosh et al., Morbidity and Mortality Weekly
Report, 2013
The Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE) was
notified of an increase in the number of patients visiting their emergency
departments (EDs) with altered mental status after using synthetic
marijuana. This report explains what synthetic marijuana is and presents a
brief snapshot of this emerging problem facing emergency departments.
Cannabis: Colorado's Budding Industry, Jenny Kleeman, The Guardian, 2013
Colorado has legalized marijuana for recreational use. What are the changes
that are happening because of this?
When Booze Comes Off the Battlefield, Steve Griffin, The New York Times,
2012
An army officer discusses the issue of alcohol use and abuse in the
military.
Did Cocaine Use by Bankers Cause the Global Financial Crisis? Geraint
Anderson, The Guardian, 2013
Did cocaine use by investment bankers result in the biggest recession since
the Great Depression?
Secret U.S. Drug Agency Unit Passing Surveillance Information to
Authorities, John Shiffman and Kristina Cooke, Reuters, 2013
The U.S. government has used sophisticated surveillance techniques
developed for the War on Terror to investigate and arrest drug suspects.
Dealing with Opioid Abuse Would Pay for Itself, Austin Frakt, The New York
Times, 2014
Use and abuse of opioid painkillers have become a problem in the United
States, and fatal overdoses have quadrupled in the last 15 years. This
article explores the social costs of these opioids, to include how opioid
dependency is akin to a chronic disease, and can result in lost work
productivity by addicts, an increase in crime, and a need for addiction
treatment.
Unit 6: Creating and Sustaining Effective Drug Control Policy
Hawaii's Radical Drug Use Experiment, Kevin Sabet, LA Progressive, 2014
Applying the known principles human behavior, Judge Steve Alm from a
Hawaiian Circuit Court has achieved strong reductions in recidivism from
drug-addicted probationers. In keeping with Beccaria's theory of
deterrence, Judge Alm found that in instituting consistently, swift,
certain, and moderate sanctions, positive drug tests and missed
appointments fell by 80 percent.
Strengthen Efforts to Prevent Drug Abuse in Our Communities, R. Gil
Kerlikowske, Office of National Drug Control Policy, 2013
The 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health estimated that close to 23
million Americans over the age of 12 were current or past drug users. The
Obama Administration's National Control Drug Control Strategy outlines the
Federal initiatives meant to increase efforts to prevent substance abuse at
the community level. This first chapter of the 2013 report to Congress
highlights the Administration's prevention strategies.
Company Denies Drug to Dying Child, Elizabeth Cohen, CNN, 2014
A dying baby and an experimental drug. What happens when the only drug that
could save a dying person isn't approved by the FDA?
Do the United States and Mexico Really Want the Drug War To Succeed? Robert
Joe Stout, Monthly Review, 2012
The United States and Mexico both have long histories of drug policy that
precedes the current state of violence and drug trafficking between the two
countries. This article puts the current narco-war waging at the United
States-Mexico border in historical context and discusses the implications
of legalization or harsher drug policy.
Turning the Tide on Drug Reform, Kristen Gwynne, The Nation, 2013
With legislation to legalize marijuana on several ballots, is the public
changing their perception on drug use? This article discusses recent drug
laws and reforms as well as the drug policies of the Obama Administration.
Will marijuana be legal in all states someday?
Legalize Drugs-All of Them! Vanessa Baird, New Internationalist, 2012
With an international context, this article presents the differences
between decriminalization and legalization. Implications for legalization
of drugs are discussed.
Drug-Free Zone Laws: An Overview of State Policies, Nicole D. Porter and
Tyler Clemons, The Sentencing Project, 2013
Drug-free zone laws have increased penalties for certain drug offenses
since 1970 and currently, all 50 states and the District of Columbia have
adopted some form of drug-free school zone laws. This article explores the
reasons, limitations and current reforms behind these increased penalties
for drug activity in and around schools and public parks where children may
be present as well as how these laws may be disparate among minority
populations.
Unit 7: Prevention, Treatment, and Education
Life Skills Training Shields Teens from Prescription Opioid Misuse, Eric
Sarlin, National Institute on Drug Abuse Research Report, 2015
Research has shown teens receiving training in life skills can be diverted
away from prescription drug abuse. This article explores cost-effective
family-based methods that are effective in reducing teen drug use as well
as early warning signs of current and potential illicit prescription opioid
misuse and abuse.
FedEx Indicted on New Criminal Charges in Online Pharmacy Case, Dan Levine,
Reuters, 2014
FedEx Corporation faces charges of conspiracy to commit money laundering
due to delivering rogue online pharmacy packages despite warnings from law
enforcement.
Research Update on Family Drug Courts, Douglas B. Marlowe and Shannon M.
Carey, National Association of Drug Court Professionals, 2012
Between 60 and 80 percent of substantiated child abuse and neglect cases
involve substance abuse by a custodial parent or guardian. This article
explores this phenomenon and provides results of parents who complete
substance abuse treatment versus their counterparts as it relates to child
custody.
Beating Heroin is More than 12 Steps: It's 18 Years and Going, Tracey
Helton Mitchell, CNN, 2016
Although 18 years have passed since Tracy Helton Mitchell was filmed at
25-years-old and a chronic drug user, she continues to ask herself what she
would have done with her life if she hadn't been hooked on heroin. The
author, a chronic heroin user in her 20s, discusses her heroin recovery and
how she created an entirely different life as a recovering drug addict.
What It's Like to Be on Vivitrol, the Drug that Prevents Heroin Addicts
from Getting High, Genevieve Smith, New York Magazine, 2015
New to the market, Vivitrol is being prescribed by doctors for heroin users
as it contains a drug called naltrexone, which blocks the 'keyhole' where
heroin bonds to the brain's receptors, making the user unable to get
'high.' Because of the success, Vivitrol is being incorporated into prison
treatment programs as inmates are released back to society, which has
allowed ex-inmates to keep clean and reduce recidivism.
Obama Announces New Moves to Fight Opioid and Heroin Abuse Epidemic, Nadia
Kounang, CNN, 2016
This article explores the new Obama initiative to expand addiction
treatment and increase coverage for mental health and substance abuse
services across the nation.
The Truce on Drugs: What Happens Now That the War Has Failed? Benjamin
Wallace-Wells, New York Magazine, 2012
Although well-intentioned, the 'war on drugs' has failed. This article
explores the use of medical and recreational marijuana throughout some
states in the nation and discusses the once-prohibited drug and how the
political stance on marijuana use is slowly changing.