This book covers a study related to anthropomtery and somatotype characters of different sport disciplines based on the anthropometric variables and somatotype features (endomorph, mesomorph and ectomorph). Data base of anthropometric and somatotype profiles of all the trainees under different sports training schemes of Sports Authority of India may be created for better monitoring and management of their training at National level. This study reveals is of a good help to sports performers, Research Scholars, Nutritionists and Physical Education faculties.