The Optical Society of America Conference on Applications of High Fields and Short Wavelength Sources, held in Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA, from March 20-22, 1997, was an exceptionally exciting conference. This conference was the seventh in a series of topical con ferences, held every two years, which are devoted to the generation and application of high field and short wavelength sources. The meeting was truly international in scope, with equal participation from both within and outside of the US. In the past two years, there has been dramatic progress in both laser and x-ray coher ent sources,…mehr
The Optical Society of America Conference on Applications of High Fields and Short Wavelength Sources, held in Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA, from March 20-22, 1997, was an exceptionally exciting conference. This conference was the seventh in a series of topical con ferences, held every two years, which are devoted to the generation and application of high field and short wavelength sources. The meeting was truly international in scope, with equal participation from both within and outside of the US. In the past two years, there has been dramatic progress in both laser and x-ray coher ent sources, both fundamental and applied. The 1997 meeting highlighted these advances, which are summarized in sections 1 and 2 of this volume. Terawatt-class lasers are now avail able in the UV or at high repetition rates. Michael Perry (LLNL) presented a keynote talk on petawatt class lasers and their applications in inertial confinement fusion, while Jorge Rocca (Colorado State University) presenteda keynote talk on tabletop soft-x-ray lasers. Genera tion and measurement techniques are becoming very sophisticated throughout the UV and x ray region of the spectrum, and coherent sources have been extended to wavelengths below 30A. Phase control in the x-ray region is also now possible, and new phase-matching schemes in the UV have been experimentally demonstrated. It is clear that a new field of x-ray nonlin ear optics will deveiop rapidly over the next few years.
1. High-Power Laser Sources.- The Production of Petawatt Laser Pulses.- Multiterawatt Ultraviolet Lasers.- 0.27 Terawatt Laser System at 1 kHz.- Determination of the Duration of UV Femtosecond Pulses.- 2. Ultrafast Coherent UV and X-Ray Sources.- Saturated Table-Top Soft X-Ray Lasers by Discharge Excitation.- Phase-Locking of High-Order Harmonics to the Fundamental Field.- Soft-X-Ray Harmonics in the Water Window.- Harmonic Generation in Presence of Ionization.- The Optimisation of Soft X-Ray Laser Output.- Spectroscopic Investigations of an Optical-Field-Ionized X-Ray Lasers with a Microcapillary Target.- Guided-Wave Optical Parametric Amplification in Gases: A Novel Phase-Matching Scheme for Ultrafast Pulses.- Increased Coherence Length in High-Order Harmonic Generation by a Self-Guided Beam.- 3. Novel Short Wavelength Sources.- Accelerator Based Source Development: Higher, Wider and Shorter.- A Debrisless Laser-Plasma Source for EUV and XUV Generation.- Attosecond Pulse Generation at Gas Ionization by Few-Optical-Cycle Laser Pulses.- X-Ray Emission from Rare Gas Clusters in Intense Laser Fields.- Hard X-Ray Emission from Femtosecond Laser Interaction in Overdense Plasmas.- 4. Ultrashort-Pulse Laser Plasma Interactions.- Plasma Waveguide: Density Development and High Intensity Guiding.- Explosion of Atomic Clusters Heated by High Intensity, Femtosecond Laser Pulses.- Solid to Plasma Transition in FS-Laser-Irradiated FE: Collapse of the Spin-Orbit Gap.- Pressure Ionization and Density Diagnostics in Subpicosecond Laser-Produced Plasmas.- Time-Dependent Schrodinger Equation for the Interaction between a Laser Pulse and a Metal.- Femtosecond Stimulation of Atomic and Nuclear Processes in High Intensity Laser Plasmas.- Time Resolved Optical Probing of Supersonic Ionization Fronts in Short Pulse-Solid Target Interactions.- Ultrafast Incoherent X-Ray Source Utilizing Ultra Thin Freely Suspended Films.- 5. Strong Field Interactions.- Barrier-Suppression Ionization of Complex Atoms and Diatomic Molecules.- Relativistically Self-Guided Laser-Wakefield Acceleration.- A Single-Beam, Ponderomotive-Optical Trap for Energetic Free Electrons.- Ultrafast Diffraction from Rydberg Wave Packets Using High Harmonics.- Backward and Multi-Echo Field Ionization by Intense Non-Envelope "Superpulses".- Deconvolved Ionization Probabilities for Strong Field Ionization of Xenon.- Precision Tests of Laser-Tunneling Ionization Models.- Self-Guiding without Focusing Nonlinearity: Leaking Mode Self-Effect Due to Field-Induced Saturable Ionization.- Classical Theory of Nonlinear Compton Scattering and Three-Dimensional Ponderomotive Scattering.- The Molecular Hydrogen B-State in an Intense Light Field.- Electron Dynamics in the Strong Field Limit of Photoionization.- Intense Laser Interactions: Higher Order Resonances and Hot Electrons.- Influence of Relativistic Structure and Retardation in Two-Photon Transitions in Hydrogenic Systems.- Laser Wakefield Acceleration Experiments.- 6. Applications of Short Wavelength Sources.- Femtosecond Harmonic Laser Photoemission: Physics and Chemistry.- Two-Photon Ionization and Three-Photon Above-Threshold Ionization of Argon.- Ultra-Fast Time-Resolved X-Ray Diffraction Detected by an Averaging Mode Streak Camera.- Radiological Applications of Hard X-Ray Emission from a Laser-Produced Plasma.- Biological X-Ray Microscopy with a Compact Laser System.- High Harmonics as a Probe for Femtosecond Laser-Produced Plasmas.- Laser-Assisted Multicolor Photoionization of Atoms with Higher Harmonics.- Author Index.
1. High-Power Laser Sources.- The Production of Petawatt Laser Pulses.- Multiterawatt Ultraviolet Lasers.- 0.27 Terawatt Laser System at 1 kHz.- Determination of the Duration of UV Femtosecond Pulses.- 2. Ultrafast Coherent UV and X-Ray Sources.- Saturated Table-Top Soft X-Ray Lasers by Discharge Excitation.- Phase-Locking of High-Order Harmonics to the Fundamental Field.- Soft-X-Ray Harmonics in the Water Window.- Harmonic Generation in Presence of Ionization.- The Optimisation of Soft X-Ray Laser Output.- Spectroscopic Investigations of an Optical-Field-Ionized X-Ray Lasers with a Microcapillary Target.- Guided-Wave Optical Parametric Amplification in Gases: A Novel Phase-Matching Scheme for Ultrafast Pulses.- Increased Coherence Length in High-Order Harmonic Generation by a Self-Guided Beam.- 3. Novel Short Wavelength Sources.- Accelerator Based Source Development: Higher, Wider and Shorter.- A Debrisless Laser-Plasma Source for EUV and XUV Generation.- Attosecond Pulse Generation at Gas Ionization by Few-Optical-Cycle Laser Pulses.- X-Ray Emission from Rare Gas Clusters in Intense Laser Fields.- Hard X-Ray Emission from Femtosecond Laser Interaction in Overdense Plasmas.- 4. Ultrashort-Pulse Laser Plasma Interactions.- Plasma Waveguide: Density Development and High Intensity Guiding.- Explosion of Atomic Clusters Heated by High Intensity, Femtosecond Laser Pulses.- Solid to Plasma Transition in FS-Laser-Irradiated FE: Collapse of the Spin-Orbit Gap.- Pressure Ionization and Density Diagnostics in Subpicosecond Laser-Produced Plasmas.- Time-Dependent Schrodinger Equation for the Interaction between a Laser Pulse and a Metal.- Femtosecond Stimulation of Atomic and Nuclear Processes in High Intensity Laser Plasmas.- Time Resolved Optical Probing of Supersonic Ionization Fronts in Short Pulse-Solid Target Interactions.- Ultrafast Incoherent X-Ray Source Utilizing Ultra Thin Freely Suspended Films.- 5. Strong Field Interactions.- Barrier-Suppression Ionization of Complex Atoms and Diatomic Molecules.- Relativistically Self-Guided Laser-Wakefield Acceleration.- A Single-Beam, Ponderomotive-Optical Trap for Energetic Free Electrons.- Ultrafast Diffraction from Rydberg Wave Packets Using High Harmonics.- Backward and Multi-Echo Field Ionization by Intense Non-Envelope "Superpulses".- Deconvolved Ionization Probabilities for Strong Field Ionization of Xenon.- Precision Tests of Laser-Tunneling Ionization Models.- Self-Guiding without Focusing Nonlinearity: Leaking Mode Self-Effect Due to Field-Induced Saturable Ionization.- Classical Theory of Nonlinear Compton Scattering and Three-Dimensional Ponderomotive Scattering.- The Molecular Hydrogen B-State in an Intense Light Field.- Electron Dynamics in the Strong Field Limit of Photoionization.- Intense Laser Interactions: Higher Order Resonances and Hot Electrons.- Influence of Relativistic Structure and Retardation in Two-Photon Transitions in Hydrogenic Systems.- Laser Wakefield Acceleration Experiments.- 6. Applications of Short Wavelength Sources.- Femtosecond Harmonic Laser Photoemission: Physics and Chemistry.- Two-Photon Ionization and Three-Photon Above-Threshold Ionization of Argon.- Ultra-Fast Time-Resolved X-Ray Diffraction Detected by an Averaging Mode Streak Camera.- Radiological Applications of Hard X-Ray Emission from a Laser-Produced Plasma.- Biological X-Ray Microscopy with a Compact Laser System.- High Harmonics as a Probe for Femtosecond Laser-Produced Plasmas.- Laser-Assisted Multicolor Photoionization of Atoms with Higher Harmonics.- Author Index.
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