Alternative methods of dispute resolution are currently encouraged in the business environment not only for the speed of processing but also the confidence that litigants have in the designated person. Arbitration is intended to be a perfect alternative method because it uses a conventional jurisdiction whose decision has the authority of res judicata.This work presents in a simple and practical manner the arbitration procedure in the Ohada space, ranging from the arbitration agreement which is the very engine of arbitral justice, to the constitution of the arbitral tribunal, the investigation of the case and the execution of the decision and the means of appeal.This work divides this analysis into two parts, the first only addresses the common rules of arbitration in the Ohada space adopted in the uniform act on arbitration and the second of rules specific to arbitration under the aegis of the common court of justice and arbitration.