In view of the difficulties encountered by artisanal miners in Lualaba Province due to the lack of artisanal mining zones, however, the Service d'assistance et d'encadrement l'exploitation minière artisanale et à petite échelle (SAEMAPE) has the mission of creating artisanal mining zones for the supervision of miners. This led us to conduct research in the area of artisanal mining in order to understand the existential interactions between the two actors (Saemape and the miners).