This research is focused on the recognition and protection of trademarks in Nigeria. The methods of research to be employed are basically the doctrinal method of research and the explanatory approach to research, by the use of the primary and secondary source of law. For the purpose of this work on the examination of the law of trademarks will be restricted essentially to the protection and recognition granted under the statutory provisions. Reference will also be made to the case laws and statutory laws in some other jurisdiction such as the United Kingdom and amongst others. This work's major theme will explore the provisions of the Trade Marks Act and other relevant legislation enacted for the protection, recognition, and enforcement of trademarks, and brings forth the lacunae inherent in the Act while recommending ways for the effective operation of the trademark laws.