Atmospheric Reactive Nitrogen in China
Emission, Deposition and Environmental Impacts
Herausgegeben:Liu, Xuejun; Du, Enzai
Atmospheric Reactive Nitrogen in China
Emission, Deposition and Environmental Impacts
Herausgegeben:Liu, Xuejun; Du, Enzai
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Atmospheric reactive nitrogen (N) emissions, as an important component of global N cycle, have been significantly altered by anthropogenic activities, and consequently have had a global impact on air pollution and ecosystem services. Due to rapid agricultural, industrial, and urban development, China has been experiencing an increase in reactive N emissions and deposition since the late 1970s. Based on a literature review, this book summarizes recent research on: 1) atmospheric reactive N in China from a global perspective (Chapter 1); 2) atmospheric reactive N emissions, deposition and budget…mehr
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- Produktdetails
- Verlag: Springer / Springer Nature Singapore / Springer, Berlin
- Artikelnr. des Verlages: 978-981-13-8513-1
- 1st ed. 2020
- Seitenzahl: 352
- Erscheinungstermin: 16. Oktober 2019
- Englisch
- Abmessung: 241mm x 160mm x 24mm
- Gewicht: 714g
- ISBN-13: 9789811385131
- ISBN-10: 9811385130
- Artikelnr.: 56409144
- Verlag: Springer / Springer Nature Singapore / Springer, Berlin
- Artikelnr. des Verlages: 978-981-13-8513-1
- 1st ed. 2020
- Seitenzahl: 352
- Erscheinungstermin: 16. Oktober 2019
- Englisch
- Abmessung: 241mm x 160mm x 24mm
- Gewicht: 714g
- ISBN-13: 9789811385131
- ISBN-10: 9811385130
- Artikelnr.: 56409144
(Prof. Xuejun Liu, China Agricultural University; Assoc. Prof. Enzai Du, Beijing Normal University)
Overview of recent progress on understanding of atmospheric reactive nitrogen emission, deposition and impacts worldwide and in China
Part I Reactive nitrogen emission and deposition in China
Chapter 2 Spatial-temporal variations in NH3, NOx and SO2 emissions
(Prof. Yu Song, Peking University & Prof. Qiang Zhang, Tsinghua University)
- Emission sources
- Method overview
- Spatial-temporal patterns
Chapter 3 Monitoring nitrogen deposition in China
(Prof. Xuejun Liu, China Agricultural University; Assoc. Prof. Enzai Du, Beijing Normal University; Dr. Wen Xu, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Assoc. Prof. Yuepeng Pan, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Assoc. Prof. Jianlin Shen, Chinese Academy of Sciences)
- Measurement methods of atmospheric reactive N concentration and deposition (including biomonitoring)< and uncertainties
- Development of ground-level and satellite monitoring networks
- Nitrogen deposition in mainland China (Inorganic vs organic; wet vs dry, source analysis)
- Nitrogen deposition in coastal seas (Inorganic vs organic; wet vs dry, source analysis)
- Uncertainty analysis of monitoring results
Chapter 4 Modelling nitrogen deposition in China
(Prof. Lin Zhang, Peking University & Prof. Xuemei Wang, Sun Yat-sen University)
- Recent development of atmospheric deposition simulation
- Modelling N deposition in China
- Uncertainty analysis of N deposition simulation
Chapter 5 Reactive nitrogen budgets in China
(Prof. Baojing Gu, Zhejiang University)
- Background and methodology
- Flow analysis of nitrogen budgets in China
- Atmospheric reactive nitrogen in national nitrogen budget
Part II Contribution of atmospheric reactive nitrogen to China's air pollution
Chapter 6 Contribution of atmospheric nitrogen to haze in China
(Prof. Song Guo, Peking University)
- Mechanism
- Assessment
- Mitigation measures of pollution control
Chapter 7 Contribution of atmospheric nitrogen on ozone pollution in China
(Prof. Zhaozhong Feng, Chinese Academy of Sciences)
- Mechanism
- Assessment
- Mitigation measures of pollution control
Chapter 8 Contribution of atmospheric nitrogen to acid rain in China
(Prof. Lei Duan, Tsinghua University & Assoc. Prof. Enzai Du, Beijing Normal University)
- Mechanism
- Assessment: contribution to acid deposition and soil acidification
- Mitigation measures of pollution control
Part III Impacts of nitrogen deposition on China's ecosystems
Chapter 9 Impact of nitrogen deposition on China's forest ecosystems
(Assoc. Prof. Enzai Du, Beijing Normal University & Assoc. Prof. Xiankai Lu, Chinese Academy of Sciences)
-Overview of nitrogen enrichment experiments in China's forests
- Impacts on nutrient cycling
- Impacts on soil acidification
- Impacts on carbon cycling
- Impacts on biodiversity loss
Chapter 10 Impact of nitrogen deposition on China's grassland ecosystems
(Prof. Jinsheng He, Peking University & Assoc. Prof. Li Kaihui, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, CAS)
- Overview of nitrogen enrichment experiments in China's grassland
- Impacts on nutrient cycling
- Impacts on carbon cycling
- Impacts on biodiversity loss
Chapter 11 Impact of nitrogen deposition on China's desert ecosystems
(Assoc. Prof. Xiaobing Zhou, Chinese Academy of Sciences)
- Impacts on nutrient cycling
- Impacts on carbon cycling
- Impacts on biodiversity loss
Chapter 12 Impact of nitrogen deposition on cropland ecosystems
(Prof. Xuejun Liu & Fusuo Zhang, China Agricultural University)
- Impacts on nutrient cycling
- Impacts on soil acidification
- Impacts on crop productivity
Chapter 13 Impact of nitrogen deposition on marine ecosystems
(Prof. Huiwang Gao, Ocean University of China)
- eutrophication,
- nutrient and carbon cycling
- species biodiversity
Part IV Management and policy implications
Chapter 14 National regulation of NOx and SO2 emissions
(Prof. Zhao Yu, Nanjing University)
- Overview of NOx and SO2 emissions in China
- Methods to reduce NOx and SO2 emissions
- Policy implications
Chapter 15 Nitrogen regulation in agricultural systems
(Prof. Xuejun Liu & Fusuo Zhang, China Agricultural University)
- Overview of nitrogen use in China's agricultural systems
- Methods to improve nitrogen use efficiency in China's agricultural systems
- Policy implications
Chapter 16 Risk management and adaptations in natural ecosystems
(Prof. Lei Duan, Tsinghua University)
- Overview of negative effects of nitrogen deposition on China's natural ecosystems
- Methods of critical loads
- Assessment of critical loads in China's natural ecosystems
- Policy implications
Chapter 17 Concluding remarks and outlook of future research
(Prof. Xuejun Liu, China Agricultural University & Assoc. Prof. Enzai Du, Beijing Normal University)
- Future research needs in emission assessment
- Future research needs in deposition assessment
- Future research needs in air pollution effects
- Future research needs in ecological impacts
- Concluding remarks
(Prof. Xuejun Liu, China Agricultural University; Assoc. Prof. Enzai Du, Beijing Normal University)
Overview of recent progress on understanding of atmospheric reactive nitrogen emission, deposition and impacts worldwide and in China
Part I Reactive nitrogen emission and deposition in China
Chapter 2 Spatial-temporal variations in NH3, NOx and SO2 emissions
(Prof. Yu Song, Peking University & Prof. Qiang Zhang, Tsinghua University)
- Emission sources
- Method overview
- Spatial-temporal patterns
Chapter 3 Monitoring nitrogen deposition in China
(Prof. Xuejun Liu, China Agricultural University; Assoc. Prof. Enzai Du, Beijing Normal University; Dr. Wen Xu, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Assoc. Prof. Yuepeng Pan, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Assoc. Prof. Jianlin Shen, Chinese Academy of Sciences)
- Measurement methods of atmospheric reactive N concentration and deposition (including biomonitoring)< and uncertainties
- Development of ground-level and satellite monitoring networks
- Nitrogen deposition in mainland China (Inorganic vs organic; wet vs dry, source analysis)
- Nitrogen deposition in coastal seas (Inorganic vs organic; wet vs dry, source analysis)
- Uncertainty analysis of monitoring results
Chapter 4 Modelling nitrogen deposition in China
(Prof. Lin Zhang, Peking University & Prof. Xuemei Wang, Sun Yat-sen University)
- Recent development of atmospheric deposition simulation
- Modelling N deposition in China
- Uncertainty analysis of N deposition simulation
Chapter 5 Reactive nitrogen budgets in China
(Prof. Baojing Gu, Zhejiang University)
- Background and methodology
- Flow analysis of nitrogen budgets in China
- Atmospheric reactive nitrogen in national nitrogen budget
Part II Contribution of atmospheric reactive nitrogen to China’s air pollution
Chapter 6 Contribution of atmospheric nitrogen to haze in China
(Prof. Song Guo, Peking University)
- Mechanism
- Assessment
- Mitigation measures of pollution control
Chapter 7 Contribution of atmospheric nitrogen on ozone pollution in China
(Prof. Zhaozhong Feng, Chinese Academy of Sciences)
- Mechanism
- Assessment
- Mitigation measures of pollution control
Chapter 8 Contribution of atmospheric nitrogen to acid rain in China
(Prof. Lei Duan, Tsinghua University & Assoc. Prof. Enzai Du, Beijing Normal University)
- Mechanism
- Assessment: contribution to acid deposition and soil acidification
- Mitigation measures of pollution control
Part III Impacts of nitrogen deposition on China’s ecosystems
Chapter 9 Impact of nitrogen deposition on China’s forest ecosystems
(Assoc. Prof. Enzai Du, Beijing Normal University & Assoc. Prof. Xiankai Lu, Chinese Academy of Sciences)
-Overview of nitrogen enrichment experiments in China’s forests
- Impacts on nutrient cycling
- Impacts on soil acidification
- Impacts on carbon cycling
- Impacts on biodiversity loss
Chapter 10 Impact of nitrogen deposition on China’s grassland ecosystems
(Prof. Jinsheng He, Peking University & Assoc. Prof. Li Kaihui, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, CAS)
- Overview of nitrogen enrichment experiments in China’s grassland
- Impacts on nutrient cycling
- Impacts on carbon cycling
- Impacts on biodiversity loss
Chapter 11 Impact of nitrogen deposition on China’s desert ecosystems
(Assoc. Prof. Xiaobing Zhou, Chinese Academy of Sciences)
- Impacts on nutrient cycling
- Impacts on carbon cycling
- Impacts on biodiversity loss
Chapter 12 Impact of nitrogen deposition on cropland ecosystems
(Prof. Xuejun Liu & Fusuo Zhang, China Agricultural University)
- Impacts on nutrient cycling
- Impacts on soil acidification
- Impacts on crop productivity
Chapter 13 Impact of nitrogen deposition on marine ecosystems
(Prof. Huiwang Gao, Ocean University of China)
- eutrophication,
- nutrient and carbon cycling
- species biodiversity
Part IV Management and policy implications
Chapter 14 National regulation of NOx and SO2 emissions
(Prof. Zhao Yu, Nanjing University)
- Overview of NOx and SO2 emissions in China
- Methods to reduce NOx and SO 2 emissions
- Policy implications
Chapter 15 Nitrogen regulation in agricultural systems
(Prof. Xuejun Liu & Fusuo Zhang, China Agricultural University)
- Overview of nitrogen use in China’s agricultural systems
- Methods to improve nitrogen use efficiency in China’s agricultural systems
- Policy implications
Chapter 16 Risk management and adaptations in natural ecosystems
(Prof. Lei Duan, Tsinghua University)
- Overview of negative effects of nitrogen deposition on China’s natural ecosystems
- Methods of critical loads
- Assessment of critical loads in China’s natural ecosystems
- Policy implications
Chapter 17 Concluding remarks and outlook of future research
(Prof. Xuejun Liu, China Agricultural University & Assoc. Prof. Enzai Du, Beijing Normal University)
- Future research needs in emission assessment
- Future research needs in deposition assessment
- Future research needs in air pollution effects
- Future research needs in ecological impacts
- Concluding remarks
(Prof. Xuejun Liu, China Agricultural University; Assoc. Prof. Enzai Du, Beijing Normal University)
Overview of recent progress on understanding of atmospheric reactive nitrogen emission, deposition and impacts worldwide and in China
Part I Reactive nitrogen emission and deposition in China
Chapter 2 Spatial-temporal variations in NH3, NOx and SO2 emissions
(Prof. Yu Song, Peking University & Prof. Qiang Zhang, Tsinghua University)
- Emission sources
- Method overview
- Spatial-temporal patterns
Chapter 3 Monitoring nitrogen deposition in China
(Prof. Xuejun Liu, China Agricultural University; Assoc. Prof. Enzai Du, Beijing Normal University; Dr. Wen Xu, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Assoc. Prof. Yuepeng Pan, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Assoc. Prof. Jianlin Shen, Chinese Academy of Sciences)
- Measurement methods of atmospheric reactive N concentration and deposition (including biomonitoring)< and uncertainties
- Development of ground-level and satellite monitoring networks
- Nitrogen deposition in mainland China (Inorganic vs organic; wet vs dry, source analysis)
- Nitrogen deposition in coastal seas (Inorganic vs organic; wet vs dry, source analysis)
- Uncertainty analysis of monitoring results
Chapter 4 Modelling nitrogen deposition in China
(Prof. Lin Zhang, Peking University & Prof. Xuemei Wang, Sun Yat-sen University)
- Recent development of atmospheric deposition simulation
- Modelling N deposition in China
- Uncertainty analysis of N deposition simulation
Chapter 5 Reactive nitrogen budgets in China
(Prof. Baojing Gu, Zhejiang University)
- Background and methodology
- Flow analysis of nitrogen budgets in China
- Atmospheric reactive nitrogen in national nitrogen budget
Part II Contribution of atmospheric reactive nitrogen to China's air pollution
Chapter 6 Contribution of atmospheric nitrogen to haze in China
(Prof. Song Guo, Peking University)
- Mechanism
- Assessment
- Mitigation measures of pollution control
Chapter 7 Contribution of atmospheric nitrogen on ozone pollution in China
(Prof. Zhaozhong Feng, Chinese Academy of Sciences)
- Mechanism
- Assessment
- Mitigation measures of pollution control
Chapter 8 Contribution of atmospheric nitrogen to acid rain in China
(Prof. Lei Duan, Tsinghua University & Assoc. Prof. Enzai Du, Beijing Normal University)
- Mechanism
- Assessment: contribution to acid deposition and soil acidification
- Mitigation measures of pollution control
Part III Impacts of nitrogen deposition on China's ecosystems
Chapter 9 Impact of nitrogen deposition on China's forest ecosystems
(Assoc. Prof. Enzai Du, Beijing Normal University & Assoc. Prof. Xiankai Lu, Chinese Academy of Sciences)
-Overview of nitrogen enrichment experiments in China's forests
- Impacts on nutrient cycling
- Impacts on soil acidification
- Impacts on carbon cycling
- Impacts on biodiversity loss
Chapter 10 Impact of nitrogen deposition on China's grassland ecosystems
(Prof. Jinsheng He, Peking University & Assoc. Prof. Li Kaihui, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, CAS)
- Overview of nitrogen enrichment experiments in China's grassland
- Impacts on nutrient cycling
- Impacts on carbon cycling
- Impacts on biodiversity loss
Chapter 11 Impact of nitrogen deposition on China's desert ecosystems
(Assoc. Prof. Xiaobing Zhou, Chinese Academy of Sciences)
- Impacts on nutrient cycling
- Impacts on carbon cycling
- Impacts on biodiversity loss
Chapter 12 Impact of nitrogen deposition on cropland ecosystems
(Prof. Xuejun Liu & Fusuo Zhang, China Agricultural University)
- Impacts on nutrient cycling
- Impacts on soil acidification
- Impacts on crop productivity
Chapter 13 Impact of nitrogen deposition on marine ecosystems
(Prof. Huiwang Gao, Ocean University of China)
- eutrophication,
- nutrient and carbon cycling
- species biodiversity
Part IV Management and policy implications
Chapter 14 National regulation of NOx and SO2 emissions
(Prof. Zhao Yu, Nanjing University)
- Overview of NOx and SO2 emissions in China
- Methods to reduce NOx and SO2 emissions
- Policy implications
Chapter 15 Nitrogen regulation in agricultural systems
(Prof. Xuejun Liu & Fusuo Zhang, China Agricultural University)
- Overview of nitrogen use in China's agricultural systems
- Methods to improve nitrogen use efficiency in China's agricultural systems
- Policy implications
Chapter 16 Risk management and adaptations in natural ecosystems
(Prof. Lei Duan, Tsinghua University)
- Overview of negative effects of nitrogen deposition on China's natural ecosystems
- Methods of critical loads
- Assessment of critical loads in China's natural ecosystems
- Policy implications
Chapter 17 Concluding remarks and outlook of future research
(Prof. Xuejun Liu, China Agricultural University & Assoc. Prof. Enzai Du, Beijing Normal University)
- Future research needs in emission assessment
- Future research needs in deposition assessment
- Future research needs in air pollution effects
- Future research needs in ecological impacts
- Concluding remarks
(Prof. Xuejun Liu, China Agricultural University; Assoc. Prof. Enzai Du, Beijing Normal University)
Overview of recent progress on understanding of atmospheric reactive nitrogen emission, deposition and impacts worldwide and in China
Part I Reactive nitrogen emission and deposition in China
Chapter 2 Spatial-temporal variations in NH3, NOx and SO2 emissions
(Prof. Yu Song, Peking University & Prof. Qiang Zhang, Tsinghua University)
- Emission sources
- Method overview
- Spatial-temporal patterns
Chapter 3 Monitoring nitrogen deposition in China
(Prof. Xuejun Liu, China Agricultural University; Assoc. Prof. Enzai Du, Beijing Normal University; Dr. Wen Xu, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Assoc. Prof. Yuepeng Pan, Chinese Academy of Sciences; Assoc. Prof. Jianlin Shen, Chinese Academy of Sciences)
- Measurement methods of atmospheric reactive N concentration and deposition (including biomonitoring)< and uncertainties
- Development of ground-level and satellite monitoring networks
- Nitrogen deposition in mainland China (Inorganic vs organic; wet vs dry, source analysis)
- Nitrogen deposition in coastal seas (Inorganic vs organic; wet vs dry, source analysis)
- Uncertainty analysis of monitoring results
Chapter 4 Modelling nitrogen deposition in China
(Prof. Lin Zhang, Peking University & Prof. Xuemei Wang, Sun Yat-sen University)
- Recent development of atmospheric deposition simulation
- Modelling N deposition in China
- Uncertainty analysis of N deposition simulation
Chapter 5 Reactive nitrogen budgets in China
(Prof. Baojing Gu, Zhejiang University)
- Background and methodology
- Flow analysis of nitrogen budgets in China
- Atmospheric reactive nitrogen in national nitrogen budget
Part II Contribution of atmospheric reactive nitrogen to China’s air pollution
Chapter 6 Contribution of atmospheric nitrogen to haze in China
(Prof. Song Guo, Peking University)
- Mechanism
- Assessment
- Mitigation measures of pollution control
Chapter 7 Contribution of atmospheric nitrogen on ozone pollution in China
(Prof. Zhaozhong Feng, Chinese Academy of Sciences)
- Mechanism
- Assessment
- Mitigation measures of pollution control
Chapter 8 Contribution of atmospheric nitrogen to acid rain in China
(Prof. Lei Duan, Tsinghua University & Assoc. Prof. Enzai Du, Beijing Normal University)
- Mechanism
- Assessment: contribution to acid deposition and soil acidification
- Mitigation measures of pollution control
Part III Impacts of nitrogen deposition on China’s ecosystems
Chapter 9 Impact of nitrogen deposition on China’s forest ecosystems
(Assoc. Prof. Enzai Du, Beijing Normal University & Assoc. Prof. Xiankai Lu, Chinese Academy of Sciences)
-Overview of nitrogen enrichment experiments in China’s forests
- Impacts on nutrient cycling
- Impacts on soil acidification
- Impacts on carbon cycling
- Impacts on biodiversity loss
Chapter 10 Impact of nitrogen deposition on China’s grassland ecosystems
(Prof. Jinsheng He, Peking University & Assoc. Prof. Li Kaihui, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, CAS)
- Overview of nitrogen enrichment experiments in China’s grassland
- Impacts on nutrient cycling
- Impacts on carbon cycling
- Impacts on biodiversity loss
Chapter 11 Impact of nitrogen deposition on China’s desert ecosystems
(Assoc. Prof. Xiaobing Zhou, Chinese Academy of Sciences)
- Impacts on nutrient cycling
- Impacts on carbon cycling
- Impacts on biodiversity loss
Chapter 12 Impact of nitrogen deposition on cropland ecosystems
(Prof. Xuejun Liu & Fusuo Zhang, China Agricultural University)
- Impacts on nutrient cycling
- Impacts on soil acidification
- Impacts on crop productivity
Chapter 13 Impact of nitrogen deposition on marine ecosystems
(Prof. Huiwang Gao, Ocean University of China)
- eutrophication,
- nutrient and carbon cycling
- species biodiversity
Part IV Management and policy implications
Chapter 14 National regulation of NOx and SO2 emissions
(Prof. Zhao Yu, Nanjing University)
- Overview of NOx and SO2 emissions in China
- Methods to reduce NOx and SO 2 emissions
- Policy implications
Chapter 15 Nitrogen regulation in agricultural systems
(Prof. Xuejun Liu & Fusuo Zhang, China Agricultural University)
- Overview of nitrogen use in China’s agricultural systems
- Methods to improve nitrogen use efficiency in China’s agricultural systems
- Policy implications
Chapter 16 Risk management and adaptations in natural ecosystems
(Prof. Lei Duan, Tsinghua University)
- Overview of negative effects of nitrogen deposition on China’s natural ecosystems
- Methods of critical loads
- Assessment of critical loads in China’s natural ecosystems
- Policy implications
Chapter 17 Concluding remarks and outlook of future research
(Prof. Xuejun Liu, China Agricultural University & Assoc. Prof. Enzai Du, Beijing Normal University)
- Future research needs in emission assessment
- Future research needs in deposition assessment
- Future research needs in air pollution effects
- Future research needs in ecological impacts
- Concluding remarks