Basic Anesthesia Review
Herausgeber: Abd-Elsayed, Alaa
Basic Anesthesia Review
Herausgeber: Abd-Elsayed, Alaa
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Basic Anesthesia Review provides a comprehensive knowledge review for all second-year US Anesthesiology residents taking the American Board of Anesthesiology's (ABA) Basic Exam.
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Basic Anesthesia Review provides a comprehensive knowledge review for all second-year US Anesthesiology residents taking the American Board of Anesthesiology's (ABA) Basic Exam.
Hinweis: Dieser Artikel kann nur an eine deutsche Lieferadresse ausgeliefert werden.
Hinweis: Dieser Artikel kann nur an eine deutsche Lieferadresse ausgeliefert werden.
Produktdetails
- Produktdetails
- Verlag: Hurst & Co.
- Seitenzahl: 872
- Erscheinungstermin: 7. Juni 2024
- Englisch
- Abmessung: 272mm x 224mm x 43mm
- Gewicht: 2041g
- ISBN-13: 9780197584569
- ISBN-10: 019758456X
- Artikelnr.: 66114843
- Herstellerkennzeichnung
- Libri GmbH
- Europaallee 1
- 36244 Bad Hersfeld
- 06621 890
- Verlag: Hurst & Co.
- Seitenzahl: 872
- Erscheinungstermin: 7. Juni 2024
- Englisch
- Abmessung: 272mm x 224mm x 43mm
- Gewicht: 2041g
- ISBN-13: 9780197584569
- ISBN-10: 019758456X
- Artikelnr.: 66114843
- Herstellerkennzeichnung
- Libri GmbH
- Europaallee 1
- 36244 Bad Hersfeld
- 06621 890
Alaa Abd-Elsayed is Associate Professor of Anesthesiology at University of Wisconsin-Madison.
* BASIC SCIENCES
* Anatomy
* 1. Topographical Anatomy as Landmarks
* 2. General radiographic anatomy
* 3. Neck anatomy
* 4. Chest
* 5. Back and Pelvis
* 6. Extremities
* 7. Dermatome anatomy
* 8. Brain and Skull
* 9. Spine anatomy
* 10. Abdominal Wall
* 11. Upper Extremity
* 12. Lower Extremity
* Mechanics
* 13. Pressure Measurement of Gases, Liquids
* 14. Transducers, Regulators, Medical Gas Cylinders
* 15. Principles of Ultrasound
* 16. Flow Velocity
* 17. Flowmeters
* 18. Principles of Doppler Ultrasound
* 19. Properties of Liquids, Gases, and Vapors
* 20. Vapor Pressure and Calculation of Anesthetic Concentrations
* 21. Vaporizer Types and Safety Features
* 22. Uptake and Distribution of Inhalation Agents
* 23. Uptake and Elimination Curves
* 24. Concentration Effect
* 25. Second Gas Effect
* 26. Nitrous Oxide and Closed Spaces
* 27. Principles
* 28. Components
* 29. Circle Systems
* 30. Non-Circle Systems
* 31. Portable Ventilation Devices
* 32. Carbon Dioxide Absorption
* 33. Toxicity of Inhaled Anesthetics
* 34. Oxygen Supply Systems
* 35. Waste Gas Evacuation Systems
* 36. Safety Features (include disconnect monitors, line isolation
monitors, and current leakage)
* 37. Monitoring Methods
* 38. Neuromuscular Function
* 39. Mechanism of Pulmonary Ventilation
* 40. Methods of Monitoring Oxygen
* 41. Blood Pressure Monitoring Methods
* 42. Heart Function: Heart tones, EKG, and Echo
* 43. Echocardiography
* Instrumentation
* 44. Gas Concentrations
* 45. Pressure Transducers
* 46. Neurologic Function Monitors.
* 47. Fluid Warmers and Autotransfusion Devices
* 48. Body Warming Devices
* 49. Mechanical Ventilators
* 50. Defibrillators: Basic Physics and Anesthetic Implications
* 51. Electrical; Fire and Explosion Hazards; Basic Electronics
* 52. Intravascular Pumps
* Mathematics
* 53. Statistics and Simple Math in Anesthesia Practice
* Pharmacology
* 54. Pharmacokinetics and PHarmacodynamoics
* 55. Drug Absroption and Distribution
* 56. Pharmokinetics of Neuraxial Anesthesia
* 57. Tolerance and Tachyphylaxis
* 58. Termination of Action
* 59. Impact of Renal Disease
* 60. Impact of Hepatic Disease
* 61. Drug Internations
* 62. Hepatic Blood Flow
* 63. Drug-Drug Binding
* 64. Alternative and Herbal Medicines: Perioperative Implications
* 65. Drug Reactions
* 66. Anesthetics: Gases and Vapors
* 67. Minimum Alveolar Concentration (MAC)
* 68. Trace Concentrations, OR Pollution, Personnel Hazards
* 69. Comparative Pharmacodynamics of Inhaled Anesthetics
* 70. Intravenous Opioid Anesthetics
* 71. Substance Use Disorder
* 72. Epidural and Intrathecal Anesthesia
* 73.Barbiturates
* 74. Propofol
* 75. Etomidate
* 76. Benzodiazepines
* 77. Ketamine
* 78. Dexmedetomidine
* 79. Thiopental
* 80. Sodium Bicarbonate
* 81. Nitroglycerin and Sodium Nitroprusside
* 82. Nicardipine and Other Antihypertensive Medications
* 83. Calcium Channel Blockers
* 84. Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors
* 85. Anticonvulsants
* 86. Local Anesthetics
* 87. Muscle Relaxants
* 88. Medication Assisted Opioid Withdrawal
* 89. Agents and Technqieus in Pediatric Anesthesiology
* CLINICAL SCIENCES
* Anesthesia Procedures, Methods, and Techniques
* 90. American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Preoperative Testing
Guidelines
* 91. American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association
Guidelines for Perioperative Cardiovascular Evaluation
* 92. ASA Classification
* 93. Prepartion for Anesthesia/Premedication
* 94. Interaction with Chronic Drug Therapy
* 95. Adverse Reactions to Premedications
* 96. Drug Abuse
* 97. Intraocular Pressure
* 98. Uremia
* 99. Increased Cerebro Spinal Fluid Pressure
* 100. Chronic Steroid Ingestion
* 101. Obstructive Sleep Apnea
* 102. Depression
* 103. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
* 104. Hypertension
* 105. Malignancy
* 106. Pediatric and Geriatric Doses, Routes of Administration
* 107. Anesthetic Management of Patients with Allergies
* 108. NPO and Full Stomach Status
* 109. Alteration of Gastric Fluid Volume and pH, Sphincter Tone
* 110. Continuation versus Discontinuation of Chronic Medications
* 111. Prophylactic Cardiac Risk Reduction
* 112. Prophylactic Antibiotics
* 113. COMA
* 114. Minimal Invasive Cardiac Surgery
* 115. Abdonimal Aortic Aneurysm
* 116, Anesthetic Choice in Reduced Renal Function
* 117. Fluid Replacement Strategies and Controversies
* 118. Problems of Termy and Delivery
* 119. Nonobstetric Surgery During Pregnancy
* Regional Anesthesia
* 120. Spinal, Epidural, Caudal, Combined Spinal/Epidural
* 121. Intravenous Regional Anesthesia
* 122. Neuroaxial Anesthesia in Obstetrics
* General Anesthesia
* 123. Stages and Signs of Anesthesia
* 124. Techniques of General Anesthesia
* 125. Assessment/Identification of Difficult Airway
* 126. Techniques for Managing Airway
* 127. Airway Devices
* 128. Surgical Airway
* 129. Endobronchial Intubation
* 130. Types of Endotracheal Tubes
* 131. Supraglottic Secretion Sunctioning and LASER Safety Protocols
* 132. Intravenous Fluid Therapy During Anesthesia
* 133. Colloids, Albumin, Hetastarch, and Pentastarch
* 134. Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Protocol for Fluid Therapy
* 135. Acute Postoperative and Posttraumatic Pain
* 136. Indications and Contraindications: Outpatient Pediatric
Anesthesia in an Ambulatory Surgical Center
* Common Complications
* 137. Trauma
* 138. Vascular Injuries
* 139. Neurological Complications
* 140. Bruns
* 141. Chronic Environmental Exposure
* 142. Hypothermia
* 143. Nonmalignant Hyperthermia
* 144. Acetylcholinesterase-inhibitor Toxicity
* 145. Bronchospasm
* 146. Latex Allergy
* 147. Laryngospasm
* 148. Postobstructive Pulmonary Edema
* 149. Aspiration of Gastric Contents
* 150. Malignant Hyperthermia
* 151. Pain Relief
* 152. Opiods
* 153. Agonist-Antogonists
* 154. Alpha-2 Agonists
* 155. NSAIDS
* 156. N-Methyl-D-Aspartate (NMDA) Receptor Antagonists
* 157. Tricyclic Antidepressants
* 158. Slective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRIs)
* 159. Other Modalities
* 160. Acupuncture and Hypnosis
* 161. Respiratory Consequences of General and Regiona Anesthesia
* 162. Cardiovascualr Consequences of General and Regional Anesthesia
* 163. Nausea and Vomiting
* 164. Neuromusclar Complications of Anesthesia
* 165. Neurologic Conseuqneces of Anesthesia
* Central Nervous System
* Physiology
* 166. Cerebral Cortex: Functional Organization
* 167, Subcortical Areas
* 168. Cerebral Blood Flow
* 169. Pathophysiology of Ischemia/Hypoxia: Global vs. Focal, Glucose
Effects
* 170. Efffects of Brain Trauma or Tumors
* 171. Cerebrospinal Fluid
* 172. Blood-Brain Barrier
* 173. Relation to Blood Chemistry and Acid-Base Balance
* 174. Increased Intracranial Pressure
* 175. Genreal Organization
* 176. Spinal Cord Reflexes
* 177. Spinal Cord Tracts
* 178. Spinal Cord Morphology
* 179. Neuromuscular Transmission
* 180. Social, Vocational, and Psychological Influences on Pain
Perception
* 181. Sex, Gender, and Age Differences in Pain and Pain Perception
* Automatic Nervous System
* 182. The Sympathetic Nervous System
* 183. The Parasympathetic Nervous System
* 184. Termination of Action
* 185. Ganglionic Transmition
* 186. Autonomic Reflexes
* 187. Afferent and Efferent Limbs
* Temperature Regulation
* 188. Temperature Sensing, Heat Production, and Conservation
* 189. Temperature Regulating Centers
* 190. Heat Loss Mechanisms
* 191. Body Temperature Measurement
* 192. Effect of Drugs/Anesthetic Technique on Temperature Regulation
* Brain Anatomy
* 193. Cerebral Cortex
* 194. Cerebellum
* 195. Brain Stem: Anatomy and Critical Role in Nausea and Vomiting
* 196. Respiratory Cneters
* 197. Reticular Activating System
* 198. Cerebral Circulation; Circle of Willis, Venous Sinuses and
Drainage
* Spinal Cord and Spine
* 199. Variations in Vertebral Configuration
* 200. Spinal Nerves
* 201. Blood Supply
* 202. Sacral Nerves
* 203. Meninges
* 204. Cranial Nerves
* 205. Carotid and Aortic Bodies, Carotid Sinus
* 206. Ganglia, Rami Communicantes, Sympathetic Chain
* 207. Nociception
* 208. Periphera Nociceptors
* 209. Ascending Pathways and Descending inhibition
* Respiratory System
* Physiology
* 210. Lung Functions, Cellular Processes, and Surfactants
* 211. Lung Volumes and Capacities
* 212. Pulmonary Function Tests and Spirometry
* 213. Static, Dynamic Compliance and Airway Resistance
* 214. Pleural Pressure Gradient, Flow-Vlume Loops and Hysteresis,
Surfactant, Laplace Law
* 215. Work of Breathing
* 216. Regulation of Airway Caliber
* 217. Ventilation: Perfusion
* 218. Distribution of Ventilation
* 219. Distribution of Perfusion
* 220. Alveolar Gas Equation
* 221. Diffusion and Pulmonary Diffusion Capacity
* 222. Apneic Oxygenation and Diffusion Hypoxia
* 223. Blood Gas
* 224. Oxygen Transport
* 225. Carbon Dioxide Transport
* 226. Systemic Effects of Hypercarbia and Hypocarbia
* 227. Systemic Effects of Hyperoxia and Hypoexemia
* 228. Basic Interpretation of Arterial Blood Gas and Temperature
Correction
* 229. Repiratory Centers
* 230. Central and Peripheral Chemoreceptors
* 231. CO2 Response Curves
* 232. Non-Repiratory Functions of Lungs: Metabolic, Immune
* 233. Perioperative Smoking and Caffeine Use
* 234. Special Considerations in Pediatric Otolaryngology Surgery
* 235. Respiratory and Congenital Pediatric Airway Problems
* Anatomy
* 236. Nasal Anatomy and Pathology
* 237. Pharynx
* 238. Larynx
* 239. Innervation
* 240. Vocal Cords
* 241. Differences Between Infant and Adult Airway
* 242. Structure and Relationships in Neck and Chest
* 243. Muscles of Respiration
* Pharmacology
* 244. The Tracheobronchial Tree
* 245. Beta-Agonists
* 246. Anticholinergics
* 247. Steroids
* 248. Leukotriene Modifier Drugs
* 249. Mast Cell Stabilizers
* 250. Immunoglobulin E Blockers
* 251. Cocaine Pharmacology
* Cardiovascular System
* Physiology
* 252. Cardiac Cycle
* 253. Control of Heart Rate
* 254. Perioperative Use of Alcohol
* 255. Synchronicity of Pressure
* 256. Impulse Propagation
* 257. Normal ECG and Electrophysiology
* 258. Ventricular Function
* 259. The Frank-Starling Law
* 260. Force, Velocity, Length, Rate of Shortening
* 261. Myocardial Contractility
* 262. Myocardial Oxygen Utilization/Consumption
* 263. Systolic and Diastolic function
* 264. Cardiac Output: Fick Principle
* 265. Venous Return
* 266. Vessel Function
* 267. Blood Volume and Distribution
* 268. Blood Pressure
* 269. Systolic, Diastolic, Mean, and Perfusion Pressures
* 270. Intracardiac, Pulmonary and Venous Pressures
* 271. Baroreceptor Function
* 272. Systemic, Pulmonary Vascular Resistance and Viscosity
* 273. Capillary Diffusion, Osmotic Pressure, Starling's Law
* 274. Pre- and Post- Capillary Sphincter Control in Shock
* 275. Viscosity
* 276. Regional Blood Flow and Its Regulation
* 277. Regulation of Circulation and Blood Volume
* 278. Basics of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
* Anatomy
* 279. Coronary Circulation
* 280. Cardiac Glycosides
* 281. Heart Conduction System
* Pharmacology
* 282. Phosphodiesterase III Inhibitors (Inotropic Dilators)
* 283. Antiarrythmics
* 284. Vasopressors and Inotropes
* 285. Antianginal Drugs
* 286. Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors and Angiotensin
Receptor Blockers
* 287. Vasodilators
* 288. Electrolytes
* 289. Non-Adrenergic Vasoconstrictors
* Gastrointestinal/Hepatic Systems
* 290. Hepatic Function and Metabolism
* 291. Enhanced Recovery After Colorectal Surgery
* 292. Anatomy of the Gastrointestinal and Hepatic System
* Renal System
* 293. Renal and Urinary Systems/Electrolyte Balance
* 294. Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System
* 295. Anatomy of the Kidney
* 296. Diuretics
* 297. Dopaminergic Drugs
* Hematologic System
* 298. Alternatives to Blood Transfusion
* 299. Blood Transfusions
* 300. Immunosuppressive and Anti-Rejection Drugs
* 301. Transfusion Indications
* 302.Complications of Transfusions
* 303. Blood Preservation, Storage
* 304. Blood Filters and Pumps
* 305. Effects of Cooling and Heating
* 306. Preparation for Transfusion
* 307. Anesthetic Considerations for Reactions to Transfusions
* 308. Synthetic and Recombinant Hemoglobins
* 309. Massive Transfusion Protocol
* 310. Anticoagulants, Antithrombotics, and Anti-Platelet Drugs
* Endocrine and Metabolic Systems
* 311. Hypothalamus
* 312. Pituatary Gland
* 313. Thyroid
* 314. Parathyroid Gland
* 315. Adrenal Gland and Pancreas
* 316. Adrenal Disease
* 317. Biochemistry of Normal Body Metabolism
* 318. Carbohydrates, Aerobic and Anaerobic Utilization, Chemical
Processes and Enzymes
* 319. Relationship to Hormones
* 320. Glucagon and Caecholamines
* 321. Effects of Stress
* 322. Perioperative Management of Insulin
* 323. Protein Function as Immunoglobulins and Hormones
* 324. Protein Synthesis Structure, and Function
* 325. Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate (CAMP), Cyclic Guanosine
Monophosphate (CGMP)
* 326. Lipids: Triglycerides, Lipoproteins, Cholestorol
* 327. Specific Organ Metabolism
* Neuromuscular Diseases and Disorders
* 328. Prejunctional Components and Events
* 329. Posjunctional Components and Events
* 330. Perijunctional Channels
* Special Problems in Anesthesiology
* 331. Physician Impairment and Disability: Substance Abuse, Fatigue,
Aging, Visual and Auditory Impairment, American Disabilities Act
* 332. Physician Wellness
* 333.Professionalism and Licensure
* 334. Ethics: Advance Directive, DNR/Suspend Orders, HIPAA
* 335. Informed Consent
* 336. Medical Errors
* 337. Shared Decision-Making
* 338. Disclosure of Errors to Patients
* 339. Core Competencies
* 340. Approach to Anesthesiology Exams: BASIC and ADVANCED
* Anatomy
* 1. Topographical Anatomy as Landmarks
* 2. General radiographic anatomy
* 3. Neck anatomy
* 4. Chest
* 5. Back and Pelvis
* 6. Extremities
* 7. Dermatome anatomy
* 8. Brain and Skull
* 9. Spine anatomy
* 10. Abdominal Wall
* 11. Upper Extremity
* 12. Lower Extremity
* Mechanics
* 13. Pressure Measurement of Gases, Liquids
* 14. Transducers, Regulators, Medical Gas Cylinders
* 15. Principles of Ultrasound
* 16. Flow Velocity
* 17. Flowmeters
* 18. Principles of Doppler Ultrasound
* 19. Properties of Liquids, Gases, and Vapors
* 20. Vapor Pressure and Calculation of Anesthetic Concentrations
* 21. Vaporizer Types and Safety Features
* 22. Uptake and Distribution of Inhalation Agents
* 23. Uptake and Elimination Curves
* 24. Concentration Effect
* 25. Second Gas Effect
* 26. Nitrous Oxide and Closed Spaces
* 27. Principles
* 28. Components
* 29. Circle Systems
* 30. Non-Circle Systems
* 31. Portable Ventilation Devices
* 32. Carbon Dioxide Absorption
* 33. Toxicity of Inhaled Anesthetics
* 34. Oxygen Supply Systems
* 35. Waste Gas Evacuation Systems
* 36. Safety Features (include disconnect monitors, line isolation
monitors, and current leakage)
* 37. Monitoring Methods
* 38. Neuromuscular Function
* 39. Mechanism of Pulmonary Ventilation
* 40. Methods of Monitoring Oxygen
* 41. Blood Pressure Monitoring Methods
* 42. Heart Function: Heart tones, EKG, and Echo
* 43. Echocardiography
* Instrumentation
* 44. Gas Concentrations
* 45. Pressure Transducers
* 46. Neurologic Function Monitors.
* 47. Fluid Warmers and Autotransfusion Devices
* 48. Body Warming Devices
* 49. Mechanical Ventilators
* 50. Defibrillators: Basic Physics and Anesthetic Implications
* 51. Electrical; Fire and Explosion Hazards; Basic Electronics
* 52. Intravascular Pumps
* Mathematics
* 53. Statistics and Simple Math in Anesthesia Practice
* Pharmacology
* 54. Pharmacokinetics and PHarmacodynamoics
* 55. Drug Absroption and Distribution
* 56. Pharmokinetics of Neuraxial Anesthesia
* 57. Tolerance and Tachyphylaxis
* 58. Termination of Action
* 59. Impact of Renal Disease
* 60. Impact of Hepatic Disease
* 61. Drug Internations
* 62. Hepatic Blood Flow
* 63. Drug-Drug Binding
* 64. Alternative and Herbal Medicines: Perioperative Implications
* 65. Drug Reactions
* 66. Anesthetics: Gases and Vapors
* 67. Minimum Alveolar Concentration (MAC)
* 68. Trace Concentrations, OR Pollution, Personnel Hazards
* 69. Comparative Pharmacodynamics of Inhaled Anesthetics
* 70. Intravenous Opioid Anesthetics
* 71. Substance Use Disorder
* 72. Epidural and Intrathecal Anesthesia
* 73.Barbiturates
* 74. Propofol
* 75. Etomidate
* 76. Benzodiazepines
* 77. Ketamine
* 78. Dexmedetomidine
* 79. Thiopental
* 80. Sodium Bicarbonate
* 81. Nitroglycerin and Sodium Nitroprusside
* 82. Nicardipine and Other Antihypertensive Medications
* 83. Calcium Channel Blockers
* 84. Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors
* 85. Anticonvulsants
* 86. Local Anesthetics
* 87. Muscle Relaxants
* 88. Medication Assisted Opioid Withdrawal
* 89. Agents and Technqieus in Pediatric Anesthesiology
* CLINICAL SCIENCES
* Anesthesia Procedures, Methods, and Techniques
* 90. American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Preoperative Testing
Guidelines
* 91. American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association
Guidelines for Perioperative Cardiovascular Evaluation
* 92. ASA Classification
* 93. Prepartion for Anesthesia/Premedication
* 94. Interaction with Chronic Drug Therapy
* 95. Adverse Reactions to Premedications
* 96. Drug Abuse
* 97. Intraocular Pressure
* 98. Uremia
* 99. Increased Cerebro Spinal Fluid Pressure
* 100. Chronic Steroid Ingestion
* 101. Obstructive Sleep Apnea
* 102. Depression
* 103. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
* 104. Hypertension
* 105. Malignancy
* 106. Pediatric and Geriatric Doses, Routes of Administration
* 107. Anesthetic Management of Patients with Allergies
* 108. NPO and Full Stomach Status
* 109. Alteration of Gastric Fluid Volume and pH, Sphincter Tone
* 110. Continuation versus Discontinuation of Chronic Medications
* 111. Prophylactic Cardiac Risk Reduction
* 112. Prophylactic Antibiotics
* 113. COMA
* 114. Minimal Invasive Cardiac Surgery
* 115. Abdonimal Aortic Aneurysm
* 116, Anesthetic Choice in Reduced Renal Function
* 117. Fluid Replacement Strategies and Controversies
* 118. Problems of Termy and Delivery
* 119. Nonobstetric Surgery During Pregnancy
* Regional Anesthesia
* 120. Spinal, Epidural, Caudal, Combined Spinal/Epidural
* 121. Intravenous Regional Anesthesia
* 122. Neuroaxial Anesthesia in Obstetrics
* General Anesthesia
* 123. Stages and Signs of Anesthesia
* 124. Techniques of General Anesthesia
* 125. Assessment/Identification of Difficult Airway
* 126. Techniques for Managing Airway
* 127. Airway Devices
* 128. Surgical Airway
* 129. Endobronchial Intubation
* 130. Types of Endotracheal Tubes
* 131. Supraglottic Secretion Sunctioning and LASER Safety Protocols
* 132. Intravenous Fluid Therapy During Anesthesia
* 133. Colloids, Albumin, Hetastarch, and Pentastarch
* 134. Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Protocol for Fluid Therapy
* 135. Acute Postoperative and Posttraumatic Pain
* 136. Indications and Contraindications: Outpatient Pediatric
Anesthesia in an Ambulatory Surgical Center
* Common Complications
* 137. Trauma
* 138. Vascular Injuries
* 139. Neurological Complications
* 140. Bruns
* 141. Chronic Environmental Exposure
* 142. Hypothermia
* 143. Nonmalignant Hyperthermia
* 144. Acetylcholinesterase-inhibitor Toxicity
* 145. Bronchospasm
* 146. Latex Allergy
* 147. Laryngospasm
* 148. Postobstructive Pulmonary Edema
* 149. Aspiration of Gastric Contents
* 150. Malignant Hyperthermia
* 151. Pain Relief
* 152. Opiods
* 153. Agonist-Antogonists
* 154. Alpha-2 Agonists
* 155. NSAIDS
* 156. N-Methyl-D-Aspartate (NMDA) Receptor Antagonists
* 157. Tricyclic Antidepressants
* 158. Slective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRIs)
* 159. Other Modalities
* 160. Acupuncture and Hypnosis
* 161. Respiratory Consequences of General and Regiona Anesthesia
* 162. Cardiovascualr Consequences of General and Regional Anesthesia
* 163. Nausea and Vomiting
* 164. Neuromusclar Complications of Anesthesia
* 165. Neurologic Conseuqneces of Anesthesia
* Central Nervous System
* Physiology
* 166. Cerebral Cortex: Functional Organization
* 167, Subcortical Areas
* 168. Cerebral Blood Flow
* 169. Pathophysiology of Ischemia/Hypoxia: Global vs. Focal, Glucose
Effects
* 170. Efffects of Brain Trauma or Tumors
* 171. Cerebrospinal Fluid
* 172. Blood-Brain Barrier
* 173. Relation to Blood Chemistry and Acid-Base Balance
* 174. Increased Intracranial Pressure
* 175. Genreal Organization
* 176. Spinal Cord Reflexes
* 177. Spinal Cord Tracts
* 178. Spinal Cord Morphology
* 179. Neuromuscular Transmission
* 180. Social, Vocational, and Psychological Influences on Pain
Perception
* 181. Sex, Gender, and Age Differences in Pain and Pain Perception
* Automatic Nervous System
* 182. The Sympathetic Nervous System
* 183. The Parasympathetic Nervous System
* 184. Termination of Action
* 185. Ganglionic Transmition
* 186. Autonomic Reflexes
* 187. Afferent and Efferent Limbs
* Temperature Regulation
* 188. Temperature Sensing, Heat Production, and Conservation
* 189. Temperature Regulating Centers
* 190. Heat Loss Mechanisms
* 191. Body Temperature Measurement
* 192. Effect of Drugs/Anesthetic Technique on Temperature Regulation
* Brain Anatomy
* 193. Cerebral Cortex
* 194. Cerebellum
* 195. Brain Stem: Anatomy and Critical Role in Nausea and Vomiting
* 196. Respiratory Cneters
* 197. Reticular Activating System
* 198. Cerebral Circulation; Circle of Willis, Venous Sinuses and
Drainage
* Spinal Cord and Spine
* 199. Variations in Vertebral Configuration
* 200. Spinal Nerves
* 201. Blood Supply
* 202. Sacral Nerves
* 203. Meninges
* 204. Cranial Nerves
* 205. Carotid and Aortic Bodies, Carotid Sinus
* 206. Ganglia, Rami Communicantes, Sympathetic Chain
* 207. Nociception
* 208. Periphera Nociceptors
* 209. Ascending Pathways and Descending inhibition
* Respiratory System
* Physiology
* 210. Lung Functions, Cellular Processes, and Surfactants
* 211. Lung Volumes and Capacities
* 212. Pulmonary Function Tests and Spirometry
* 213. Static, Dynamic Compliance and Airway Resistance
* 214. Pleural Pressure Gradient, Flow-Vlume Loops and Hysteresis,
Surfactant, Laplace Law
* 215. Work of Breathing
* 216. Regulation of Airway Caliber
* 217. Ventilation: Perfusion
* 218. Distribution of Ventilation
* 219. Distribution of Perfusion
* 220. Alveolar Gas Equation
* 221. Diffusion and Pulmonary Diffusion Capacity
* 222. Apneic Oxygenation and Diffusion Hypoxia
* 223. Blood Gas
* 224. Oxygen Transport
* 225. Carbon Dioxide Transport
* 226. Systemic Effects of Hypercarbia and Hypocarbia
* 227. Systemic Effects of Hyperoxia and Hypoexemia
* 228. Basic Interpretation of Arterial Blood Gas and Temperature
Correction
* 229. Repiratory Centers
* 230. Central and Peripheral Chemoreceptors
* 231. CO2 Response Curves
* 232. Non-Repiratory Functions of Lungs: Metabolic, Immune
* 233. Perioperative Smoking and Caffeine Use
* 234. Special Considerations in Pediatric Otolaryngology Surgery
* 235. Respiratory and Congenital Pediatric Airway Problems
* Anatomy
* 236. Nasal Anatomy and Pathology
* 237. Pharynx
* 238. Larynx
* 239. Innervation
* 240. Vocal Cords
* 241. Differences Between Infant and Adult Airway
* 242. Structure and Relationships in Neck and Chest
* 243. Muscles of Respiration
* Pharmacology
* 244. The Tracheobronchial Tree
* 245. Beta-Agonists
* 246. Anticholinergics
* 247. Steroids
* 248. Leukotriene Modifier Drugs
* 249. Mast Cell Stabilizers
* 250. Immunoglobulin E Blockers
* 251. Cocaine Pharmacology
* Cardiovascular System
* Physiology
* 252. Cardiac Cycle
* 253. Control of Heart Rate
* 254. Perioperative Use of Alcohol
* 255. Synchronicity of Pressure
* 256. Impulse Propagation
* 257. Normal ECG and Electrophysiology
* 258. Ventricular Function
* 259. The Frank-Starling Law
* 260. Force, Velocity, Length, Rate of Shortening
* 261. Myocardial Contractility
* 262. Myocardial Oxygen Utilization/Consumption
* 263. Systolic and Diastolic function
* 264. Cardiac Output: Fick Principle
* 265. Venous Return
* 266. Vessel Function
* 267. Blood Volume and Distribution
* 268. Blood Pressure
* 269. Systolic, Diastolic, Mean, and Perfusion Pressures
* 270. Intracardiac, Pulmonary and Venous Pressures
* 271. Baroreceptor Function
* 272. Systemic, Pulmonary Vascular Resistance and Viscosity
* 273. Capillary Diffusion, Osmotic Pressure, Starling's Law
* 274. Pre- and Post- Capillary Sphincter Control in Shock
* 275. Viscosity
* 276. Regional Blood Flow and Its Regulation
* 277. Regulation of Circulation and Blood Volume
* 278. Basics of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
* Anatomy
* 279. Coronary Circulation
* 280. Cardiac Glycosides
* 281. Heart Conduction System
* Pharmacology
* 282. Phosphodiesterase III Inhibitors (Inotropic Dilators)
* 283. Antiarrythmics
* 284. Vasopressors and Inotropes
* 285. Antianginal Drugs
* 286. Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors and Angiotensin
Receptor Blockers
* 287. Vasodilators
* 288. Electrolytes
* 289. Non-Adrenergic Vasoconstrictors
* Gastrointestinal/Hepatic Systems
* 290. Hepatic Function and Metabolism
* 291. Enhanced Recovery After Colorectal Surgery
* 292. Anatomy of the Gastrointestinal and Hepatic System
* Renal System
* 293. Renal and Urinary Systems/Electrolyte Balance
* 294. Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System
* 295. Anatomy of the Kidney
* 296. Diuretics
* 297. Dopaminergic Drugs
* Hematologic System
* 298. Alternatives to Blood Transfusion
* 299. Blood Transfusions
* 300. Immunosuppressive and Anti-Rejection Drugs
* 301. Transfusion Indications
* 302.Complications of Transfusions
* 303. Blood Preservation, Storage
* 304. Blood Filters and Pumps
* 305. Effects of Cooling and Heating
* 306. Preparation for Transfusion
* 307. Anesthetic Considerations for Reactions to Transfusions
* 308. Synthetic and Recombinant Hemoglobins
* 309. Massive Transfusion Protocol
* 310. Anticoagulants, Antithrombotics, and Anti-Platelet Drugs
* Endocrine and Metabolic Systems
* 311. Hypothalamus
* 312. Pituatary Gland
* 313. Thyroid
* 314. Parathyroid Gland
* 315. Adrenal Gland and Pancreas
* 316. Adrenal Disease
* 317. Biochemistry of Normal Body Metabolism
* 318. Carbohydrates, Aerobic and Anaerobic Utilization, Chemical
Processes and Enzymes
* 319. Relationship to Hormones
* 320. Glucagon and Caecholamines
* 321. Effects of Stress
* 322. Perioperative Management of Insulin
* 323. Protein Function as Immunoglobulins and Hormones
* 324. Protein Synthesis Structure, and Function
* 325. Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate (CAMP), Cyclic Guanosine
Monophosphate (CGMP)
* 326. Lipids: Triglycerides, Lipoproteins, Cholestorol
* 327. Specific Organ Metabolism
* Neuromuscular Diseases and Disorders
* 328. Prejunctional Components and Events
* 329. Posjunctional Components and Events
* 330. Perijunctional Channels
* Special Problems in Anesthesiology
* 331. Physician Impairment and Disability: Substance Abuse, Fatigue,
Aging, Visual and Auditory Impairment, American Disabilities Act
* 332. Physician Wellness
* 333.Professionalism and Licensure
* 334. Ethics: Advance Directive, DNR/Suspend Orders, HIPAA
* 335. Informed Consent
* 336. Medical Errors
* 337. Shared Decision-Making
* 338. Disclosure of Errors to Patients
* 339. Core Competencies
* 340. Approach to Anesthesiology Exams: BASIC and ADVANCED
* BASIC SCIENCES
* Anatomy
* 1. Topographical Anatomy as Landmarks
* 2. General radiographic anatomy
* 3. Neck anatomy
* 4. Chest
* 5. Back and Pelvis
* 6. Extremities
* 7. Dermatome anatomy
* 8. Brain and Skull
* 9. Spine anatomy
* 10. Abdominal Wall
* 11. Upper Extremity
* 12. Lower Extremity
* Mechanics
* 13. Pressure Measurement of Gases, Liquids
* 14. Transducers, Regulators, Medical Gas Cylinders
* 15. Principles of Ultrasound
* 16. Flow Velocity
* 17. Flowmeters
* 18. Principles of Doppler Ultrasound
* 19. Properties of Liquids, Gases, and Vapors
* 20. Vapor Pressure and Calculation of Anesthetic Concentrations
* 21. Vaporizer Types and Safety Features
* 22. Uptake and Distribution of Inhalation Agents
* 23. Uptake and Elimination Curves
* 24. Concentration Effect
* 25. Second Gas Effect
* 26. Nitrous Oxide and Closed Spaces
* 27. Principles
* 28. Components
* 29. Circle Systems
* 30. Non-Circle Systems
* 31. Portable Ventilation Devices
* 32. Carbon Dioxide Absorption
* 33. Toxicity of Inhaled Anesthetics
* 34. Oxygen Supply Systems
* 35. Waste Gas Evacuation Systems
* 36. Safety Features (include disconnect monitors, line isolation
monitors, and current leakage)
* 37. Monitoring Methods
* 38. Neuromuscular Function
* 39. Mechanism of Pulmonary Ventilation
* 40. Methods of Monitoring Oxygen
* 41. Blood Pressure Monitoring Methods
* 42. Heart Function: Heart tones, EKG, and Echo
* 43. Echocardiography
* Instrumentation
* 44. Gas Concentrations
* 45. Pressure Transducers
* 46. Neurologic Function Monitors.
* 47. Fluid Warmers and Autotransfusion Devices
* 48. Body Warming Devices
* 49. Mechanical Ventilators
* 50. Defibrillators: Basic Physics and Anesthetic Implications
* 51. Electrical; Fire and Explosion Hazards; Basic Electronics
* 52. Intravascular Pumps
* Mathematics
* 53. Statistics and Simple Math in Anesthesia Practice
* Pharmacology
* 54. Pharmacokinetics and PHarmacodynamoics
* 55. Drug Absroption and Distribution
* 56. Pharmokinetics of Neuraxial Anesthesia
* 57. Tolerance and Tachyphylaxis
* 58. Termination of Action
* 59. Impact of Renal Disease
* 60. Impact of Hepatic Disease
* 61. Drug Internations
* 62. Hepatic Blood Flow
* 63. Drug-Drug Binding
* 64. Alternative and Herbal Medicines: Perioperative Implications
* 65. Drug Reactions
* 66. Anesthetics: Gases and Vapors
* 67. Minimum Alveolar Concentration (MAC)
* 68. Trace Concentrations, OR Pollution, Personnel Hazards
* 69. Comparative Pharmacodynamics of Inhaled Anesthetics
* 70. Intravenous Opioid Anesthetics
* 71. Substance Use Disorder
* 72. Epidural and Intrathecal Anesthesia
* 73.Barbiturates
* 74. Propofol
* 75. Etomidate
* 76. Benzodiazepines
* 77. Ketamine
* 78. Dexmedetomidine
* 79. Thiopental
* 80. Sodium Bicarbonate
* 81. Nitroglycerin and Sodium Nitroprusside
* 82. Nicardipine and Other Antihypertensive Medications
* 83. Calcium Channel Blockers
* 84. Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors
* 85. Anticonvulsants
* 86. Local Anesthetics
* 87. Muscle Relaxants
* 88. Medication Assisted Opioid Withdrawal
* 89. Agents and Technqieus in Pediatric Anesthesiology
* CLINICAL SCIENCES
* Anesthesia Procedures, Methods, and Techniques
* 90. American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Preoperative Testing
Guidelines
* 91. American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association
Guidelines for Perioperative Cardiovascular Evaluation
* 92. ASA Classification
* 93. Prepartion for Anesthesia/Premedication
* 94. Interaction with Chronic Drug Therapy
* 95. Adverse Reactions to Premedications
* 96. Drug Abuse
* 97. Intraocular Pressure
* 98. Uremia
* 99. Increased Cerebro Spinal Fluid Pressure
* 100. Chronic Steroid Ingestion
* 101. Obstructive Sleep Apnea
* 102. Depression
* 103. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
* 104. Hypertension
* 105. Malignancy
* 106. Pediatric and Geriatric Doses, Routes of Administration
* 107. Anesthetic Management of Patients with Allergies
* 108. NPO and Full Stomach Status
* 109. Alteration of Gastric Fluid Volume and pH, Sphincter Tone
* 110. Continuation versus Discontinuation of Chronic Medications
* 111. Prophylactic Cardiac Risk Reduction
* 112. Prophylactic Antibiotics
* 113. COMA
* 114. Minimal Invasive Cardiac Surgery
* 115. Abdonimal Aortic Aneurysm
* 116, Anesthetic Choice in Reduced Renal Function
* 117. Fluid Replacement Strategies and Controversies
* 118. Problems of Termy and Delivery
* 119. Nonobstetric Surgery During Pregnancy
* Regional Anesthesia
* 120. Spinal, Epidural, Caudal, Combined Spinal/Epidural
* 121. Intravenous Regional Anesthesia
* 122. Neuroaxial Anesthesia in Obstetrics
* General Anesthesia
* 123. Stages and Signs of Anesthesia
* 124. Techniques of General Anesthesia
* 125. Assessment/Identification of Difficult Airway
* 126. Techniques for Managing Airway
* 127. Airway Devices
* 128. Surgical Airway
* 129. Endobronchial Intubation
* 130. Types of Endotracheal Tubes
* 131. Supraglottic Secretion Sunctioning and LASER Safety Protocols
* 132. Intravenous Fluid Therapy During Anesthesia
* 133. Colloids, Albumin, Hetastarch, and Pentastarch
* 134. Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Protocol for Fluid Therapy
* 135. Acute Postoperative and Posttraumatic Pain
* 136. Indications and Contraindications: Outpatient Pediatric
Anesthesia in an Ambulatory Surgical Center
* Common Complications
* 137. Trauma
* 138. Vascular Injuries
* 139. Neurological Complications
* 140. Bruns
* 141. Chronic Environmental Exposure
* 142. Hypothermia
* 143. Nonmalignant Hyperthermia
* 144. Acetylcholinesterase-inhibitor Toxicity
* 145. Bronchospasm
* 146. Latex Allergy
* 147. Laryngospasm
* 148. Postobstructive Pulmonary Edema
* 149. Aspiration of Gastric Contents
* 150. Malignant Hyperthermia
* 151. Pain Relief
* 152. Opiods
* 153. Agonist-Antogonists
* 154. Alpha-2 Agonists
* 155. NSAIDS
* 156. N-Methyl-D-Aspartate (NMDA) Receptor Antagonists
* 157. Tricyclic Antidepressants
* 158. Slective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRIs)
* 159. Other Modalities
* 160. Acupuncture and Hypnosis
* 161. Respiratory Consequences of General and Regiona Anesthesia
* 162. Cardiovascualr Consequences of General and Regional Anesthesia
* 163. Nausea and Vomiting
* 164. Neuromusclar Complications of Anesthesia
* 165. Neurologic Conseuqneces of Anesthesia
* Central Nervous System
* Physiology
* 166. Cerebral Cortex: Functional Organization
* 167, Subcortical Areas
* 168. Cerebral Blood Flow
* 169. Pathophysiology of Ischemia/Hypoxia: Global vs. Focal, Glucose
Effects
* 170. Efffects of Brain Trauma or Tumors
* 171. Cerebrospinal Fluid
* 172. Blood-Brain Barrier
* 173. Relation to Blood Chemistry and Acid-Base Balance
* 174. Increased Intracranial Pressure
* 175. Genreal Organization
* 176. Spinal Cord Reflexes
* 177. Spinal Cord Tracts
* 178. Spinal Cord Morphology
* 179. Neuromuscular Transmission
* 180. Social, Vocational, and Psychological Influences on Pain
Perception
* 181. Sex, Gender, and Age Differences in Pain and Pain Perception
* Automatic Nervous System
* 182. The Sympathetic Nervous System
* 183. The Parasympathetic Nervous System
* 184. Termination of Action
* 185. Ganglionic Transmition
* 186. Autonomic Reflexes
* 187. Afferent and Efferent Limbs
* Temperature Regulation
* 188. Temperature Sensing, Heat Production, and Conservation
* 189. Temperature Regulating Centers
* 190. Heat Loss Mechanisms
* 191. Body Temperature Measurement
* 192. Effect of Drugs/Anesthetic Technique on Temperature Regulation
* Brain Anatomy
* 193. Cerebral Cortex
* 194. Cerebellum
* 195. Brain Stem: Anatomy and Critical Role in Nausea and Vomiting
* 196. Respiratory Cneters
* 197. Reticular Activating System
* 198. Cerebral Circulation; Circle of Willis, Venous Sinuses and
Drainage
* Spinal Cord and Spine
* 199. Variations in Vertebral Configuration
* 200. Spinal Nerves
* 201. Blood Supply
* 202. Sacral Nerves
* 203. Meninges
* 204. Cranial Nerves
* 205. Carotid and Aortic Bodies, Carotid Sinus
* 206. Ganglia, Rami Communicantes, Sympathetic Chain
* 207. Nociception
* 208. Periphera Nociceptors
* 209. Ascending Pathways and Descending inhibition
* Respiratory System
* Physiology
* 210. Lung Functions, Cellular Processes, and Surfactants
* 211. Lung Volumes and Capacities
* 212. Pulmonary Function Tests and Spirometry
* 213. Static, Dynamic Compliance and Airway Resistance
* 214. Pleural Pressure Gradient, Flow-Vlume Loops and Hysteresis,
Surfactant, Laplace Law
* 215. Work of Breathing
* 216. Regulation of Airway Caliber
* 217. Ventilation: Perfusion
* 218. Distribution of Ventilation
* 219. Distribution of Perfusion
* 220. Alveolar Gas Equation
* 221. Diffusion and Pulmonary Diffusion Capacity
* 222. Apneic Oxygenation and Diffusion Hypoxia
* 223. Blood Gas
* 224. Oxygen Transport
* 225. Carbon Dioxide Transport
* 226. Systemic Effects of Hypercarbia and Hypocarbia
* 227. Systemic Effects of Hyperoxia and Hypoexemia
* 228. Basic Interpretation of Arterial Blood Gas and Temperature
Correction
* 229. Repiratory Centers
* 230. Central and Peripheral Chemoreceptors
* 231. CO2 Response Curves
* 232. Non-Repiratory Functions of Lungs: Metabolic, Immune
* 233. Perioperative Smoking and Caffeine Use
* 234. Special Considerations in Pediatric Otolaryngology Surgery
* 235. Respiratory and Congenital Pediatric Airway Problems
* Anatomy
* 236. Nasal Anatomy and Pathology
* 237. Pharynx
* 238. Larynx
* 239. Innervation
* 240. Vocal Cords
* 241. Differences Between Infant and Adult Airway
* 242. Structure and Relationships in Neck and Chest
* 243. Muscles of Respiration
* Pharmacology
* 244. The Tracheobronchial Tree
* 245. Beta-Agonists
* 246. Anticholinergics
* 247. Steroids
* 248. Leukotriene Modifier Drugs
* 249. Mast Cell Stabilizers
* 250. Immunoglobulin E Blockers
* 251. Cocaine Pharmacology
* Cardiovascular System
* Physiology
* 252. Cardiac Cycle
* 253. Control of Heart Rate
* 254. Perioperative Use of Alcohol
* 255. Synchronicity of Pressure
* 256. Impulse Propagation
* 257. Normal ECG and Electrophysiology
* 258. Ventricular Function
* 259. The Frank-Starling Law
* 260. Force, Velocity, Length, Rate of Shortening
* 261. Myocardial Contractility
* 262. Myocardial Oxygen Utilization/Consumption
* 263. Systolic and Diastolic function
* 264. Cardiac Output: Fick Principle
* 265. Venous Return
* 266. Vessel Function
* 267. Blood Volume and Distribution
* 268. Blood Pressure
* 269. Systolic, Diastolic, Mean, and Perfusion Pressures
* 270. Intracardiac, Pulmonary and Venous Pressures
* 271. Baroreceptor Function
* 272. Systemic, Pulmonary Vascular Resistance and Viscosity
* 273. Capillary Diffusion, Osmotic Pressure, Starling's Law
* 274. Pre- and Post- Capillary Sphincter Control in Shock
* 275. Viscosity
* 276. Regional Blood Flow and Its Regulation
* 277. Regulation of Circulation and Blood Volume
* 278. Basics of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
* Anatomy
* 279. Coronary Circulation
* 280. Cardiac Glycosides
* 281. Heart Conduction System
* Pharmacology
* 282. Phosphodiesterase III Inhibitors (Inotropic Dilators)
* 283. Antiarrythmics
* 284. Vasopressors and Inotropes
* 285. Antianginal Drugs
* 286. Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors and Angiotensin
Receptor Blockers
* 287. Vasodilators
* 288. Electrolytes
* 289. Non-Adrenergic Vasoconstrictors
* Gastrointestinal/Hepatic Systems
* 290. Hepatic Function and Metabolism
* 291. Enhanced Recovery After Colorectal Surgery
* 292. Anatomy of the Gastrointestinal and Hepatic System
* Renal System
* 293. Renal and Urinary Systems/Electrolyte Balance
* 294. Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System
* 295. Anatomy of the Kidney
* 296. Diuretics
* 297. Dopaminergic Drugs
* Hematologic System
* 298. Alternatives to Blood Transfusion
* 299. Blood Transfusions
* 300. Immunosuppressive and Anti-Rejection Drugs
* 301. Transfusion Indications
* 302.Complications of Transfusions
* 303. Blood Preservation, Storage
* 304. Blood Filters and Pumps
* 305. Effects of Cooling and Heating
* 306. Preparation for Transfusion
* 307. Anesthetic Considerations for Reactions to Transfusions
* 308. Synthetic and Recombinant Hemoglobins
* 309. Massive Transfusion Protocol
* 310. Anticoagulants, Antithrombotics, and Anti-Platelet Drugs
* Endocrine and Metabolic Systems
* 311. Hypothalamus
* 312. Pituatary Gland
* 313. Thyroid
* 314. Parathyroid Gland
* 315. Adrenal Gland and Pancreas
* 316. Adrenal Disease
* 317. Biochemistry of Normal Body Metabolism
* 318. Carbohydrates, Aerobic and Anaerobic Utilization, Chemical
Processes and Enzymes
* 319. Relationship to Hormones
* 320. Glucagon and Caecholamines
* 321. Effects of Stress
* 322. Perioperative Management of Insulin
* 323. Protein Function as Immunoglobulins and Hormones
* 324. Protein Synthesis Structure, and Function
* 325. Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate (CAMP), Cyclic Guanosine
Monophosphate (CGMP)
* 326. Lipids: Triglycerides, Lipoproteins, Cholestorol
* 327. Specific Organ Metabolism
* Neuromuscular Diseases and Disorders
* 328. Prejunctional Components and Events
* 329. Posjunctional Components and Events
* 330. Perijunctional Channels
* Special Problems in Anesthesiology
* 331. Physician Impairment and Disability: Substance Abuse, Fatigue,
Aging, Visual and Auditory Impairment, American Disabilities Act
* 332. Physician Wellness
* 333.Professionalism and Licensure
* 334. Ethics: Advance Directive, DNR/Suspend Orders, HIPAA
* 335. Informed Consent
* 336. Medical Errors
* 337. Shared Decision-Making
* 338. Disclosure of Errors to Patients
* 339. Core Competencies
* 340. Approach to Anesthesiology Exams: BASIC and ADVANCED
* Anatomy
* 1. Topographical Anatomy as Landmarks
* 2. General radiographic anatomy
* 3. Neck anatomy
* 4. Chest
* 5. Back and Pelvis
* 6. Extremities
* 7. Dermatome anatomy
* 8. Brain and Skull
* 9. Spine anatomy
* 10. Abdominal Wall
* 11. Upper Extremity
* 12. Lower Extremity
* Mechanics
* 13. Pressure Measurement of Gases, Liquids
* 14. Transducers, Regulators, Medical Gas Cylinders
* 15. Principles of Ultrasound
* 16. Flow Velocity
* 17. Flowmeters
* 18. Principles of Doppler Ultrasound
* 19. Properties of Liquids, Gases, and Vapors
* 20. Vapor Pressure and Calculation of Anesthetic Concentrations
* 21. Vaporizer Types and Safety Features
* 22. Uptake and Distribution of Inhalation Agents
* 23. Uptake and Elimination Curves
* 24. Concentration Effect
* 25. Second Gas Effect
* 26. Nitrous Oxide and Closed Spaces
* 27. Principles
* 28. Components
* 29. Circle Systems
* 30. Non-Circle Systems
* 31. Portable Ventilation Devices
* 32. Carbon Dioxide Absorption
* 33. Toxicity of Inhaled Anesthetics
* 34. Oxygen Supply Systems
* 35. Waste Gas Evacuation Systems
* 36. Safety Features (include disconnect monitors, line isolation
monitors, and current leakage)
* 37. Monitoring Methods
* 38. Neuromuscular Function
* 39. Mechanism of Pulmonary Ventilation
* 40. Methods of Monitoring Oxygen
* 41. Blood Pressure Monitoring Methods
* 42. Heart Function: Heart tones, EKG, and Echo
* 43. Echocardiography
* Instrumentation
* 44. Gas Concentrations
* 45. Pressure Transducers
* 46. Neurologic Function Monitors.
* 47. Fluid Warmers and Autotransfusion Devices
* 48. Body Warming Devices
* 49. Mechanical Ventilators
* 50. Defibrillators: Basic Physics and Anesthetic Implications
* 51. Electrical; Fire and Explosion Hazards; Basic Electronics
* 52. Intravascular Pumps
* Mathematics
* 53. Statistics and Simple Math in Anesthesia Practice
* Pharmacology
* 54. Pharmacokinetics and PHarmacodynamoics
* 55. Drug Absroption and Distribution
* 56. Pharmokinetics of Neuraxial Anesthesia
* 57. Tolerance and Tachyphylaxis
* 58. Termination of Action
* 59. Impact of Renal Disease
* 60. Impact of Hepatic Disease
* 61. Drug Internations
* 62. Hepatic Blood Flow
* 63. Drug-Drug Binding
* 64. Alternative and Herbal Medicines: Perioperative Implications
* 65. Drug Reactions
* 66. Anesthetics: Gases and Vapors
* 67. Minimum Alveolar Concentration (MAC)
* 68. Trace Concentrations, OR Pollution, Personnel Hazards
* 69. Comparative Pharmacodynamics of Inhaled Anesthetics
* 70. Intravenous Opioid Anesthetics
* 71. Substance Use Disorder
* 72. Epidural and Intrathecal Anesthesia
* 73.Barbiturates
* 74. Propofol
* 75. Etomidate
* 76. Benzodiazepines
* 77. Ketamine
* 78. Dexmedetomidine
* 79. Thiopental
* 80. Sodium Bicarbonate
* 81. Nitroglycerin and Sodium Nitroprusside
* 82. Nicardipine and Other Antihypertensive Medications
* 83. Calcium Channel Blockers
* 84. Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors
* 85. Anticonvulsants
* 86. Local Anesthetics
* 87. Muscle Relaxants
* 88. Medication Assisted Opioid Withdrawal
* 89. Agents and Technqieus in Pediatric Anesthesiology
* CLINICAL SCIENCES
* Anesthesia Procedures, Methods, and Techniques
* 90. American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) Preoperative Testing
Guidelines
* 91. American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association
Guidelines for Perioperative Cardiovascular Evaluation
* 92. ASA Classification
* 93. Prepartion for Anesthesia/Premedication
* 94. Interaction with Chronic Drug Therapy
* 95. Adverse Reactions to Premedications
* 96. Drug Abuse
* 97. Intraocular Pressure
* 98. Uremia
* 99. Increased Cerebro Spinal Fluid Pressure
* 100. Chronic Steroid Ingestion
* 101. Obstructive Sleep Apnea
* 102. Depression
* 103. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
* 104. Hypertension
* 105. Malignancy
* 106. Pediatric and Geriatric Doses, Routes of Administration
* 107. Anesthetic Management of Patients with Allergies
* 108. NPO and Full Stomach Status
* 109. Alteration of Gastric Fluid Volume and pH, Sphincter Tone
* 110. Continuation versus Discontinuation of Chronic Medications
* 111. Prophylactic Cardiac Risk Reduction
* 112. Prophylactic Antibiotics
* 113. COMA
* 114. Minimal Invasive Cardiac Surgery
* 115. Abdonimal Aortic Aneurysm
* 116, Anesthetic Choice in Reduced Renal Function
* 117. Fluid Replacement Strategies and Controversies
* 118. Problems of Termy and Delivery
* 119. Nonobstetric Surgery During Pregnancy
* Regional Anesthesia
* 120. Spinal, Epidural, Caudal, Combined Spinal/Epidural
* 121. Intravenous Regional Anesthesia
* 122. Neuroaxial Anesthesia in Obstetrics
* General Anesthesia
* 123. Stages and Signs of Anesthesia
* 124. Techniques of General Anesthesia
* 125. Assessment/Identification of Difficult Airway
* 126. Techniques for Managing Airway
* 127. Airway Devices
* 128. Surgical Airway
* 129. Endobronchial Intubation
* 130. Types of Endotracheal Tubes
* 131. Supraglottic Secretion Sunctioning and LASER Safety Protocols
* 132. Intravenous Fluid Therapy During Anesthesia
* 133. Colloids, Albumin, Hetastarch, and Pentastarch
* 134. Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Protocol for Fluid Therapy
* 135. Acute Postoperative and Posttraumatic Pain
* 136. Indications and Contraindications: Outpatient Pediatric
Anesthesia in an Ambulatory Surgical Center
* Common Complications
* 137. Trauma
* 138. Vascular Injuries
* 139. Neurological Complications
* 140. Bruns
* 141. Chronic Environmental Exposure
* 142. Hypothermia
* 143. Nonmalignant Hyperthermia
* 144. Acetylcholinesterase-inhibitor Toxicity
* 145. Bronchospasm
* 146. Latex Allergy
* 147. Laryngospasm
* 148. Postobstructive Pulmonary Edema
* 149. Aspiration of Gastric Contents
* 150. Malignant Hyperthermia
* 151. Pain Relief
* 152. Opiods
* 153. Agonist-Antogonists
* 154. Alpha-2 Agonists
* 155. NSAIDS
* 156. N-Methyl-D-Aspartate (NMDA) Receptor Antagonists
* 157. Tricyclic Antidepressants
* 158. Slective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRIs)
* 159. Other Modalities
* 160. Acupuncture and Hypnosis
* 161. Respiratory Consequences of General and Regiona Anesthesia
* 162. Cardiovascualr Consequences of General and Regional Anesthesia
* 163. Nausea and Vomiting
* 164. Neuromusclar Complications of Anesthesia
* 165. Neurologic Conseuqneces of Anesthesia
* Central Nervous System
* Physiology
* 166. Cerebral Cortex: Functional Organization
* 167, Subcortical Areas
* 168. Cerebral Blood Flow
* 169. Pathophysiology of Ischemia/Hypoxia: Global vs. Focal, Glucose
Effects
* 170. Efffects of Brain Trauma or Tumors
* 171. Cerebrospinal Fluid
* 172. Blood-Brain Barrier
* 173. Relation to Blood Chemistry and Acid-Base Balance
* 174. Increased Intracranial Pressure
* 175. Genreal Organization
* 176. Spinal Cord Reflexes
* 177. Spinal Cord Tracts
* 178. Spinal Cord Morphology
* 179. Neuromuscular Transmission
* 180. Social, Vocational, and Psychological Influences on Pain
Perception
* 181. Sex, Gender, and Age Differences in Pain and Pain Perception
* Automatic Nervous System
* 182. The Sympathetic Nervous System
* 183. The Parasympathetic Nervous System
* 184. Termination of Action
* 185. Ganglionic Transmition
* 186. Autonomic Reflexes
* 187. Afferent and Efferent Limbs
* Temperature Regulation
* 188. Temperature Sensing, Heat Production, and Conservation
* 189. Temperature Regulating Centers
* 190. Heat Loss Mechanisms
* 191. Body Temperature Measurement
* 192. Effect of Drugs/Anesthetic Technique on Temperature Regulation
* Brain Anatomy
* 193. Cerebral Cortex
* 194. Cerebellum
* 195. Brain Stem: Anatomy and Critical Role in Nausea and Vomiting
* 196. Respiratory Cneters
* 197. Reticular Activating System
* 198. Cerebral Circulation; Circle of Willis, Venous Sinuses and
Drainage
* Spinal Cord and Spine
* 199. Variations in Vertebral Configuration
* 200. Spinal Nerves
* 201. Blood Supply
* 202. Sacral Nerves
* 203. Meninges
* 204. Cranial Nerves
* 205. Carotid and Aortic Bodies, Carotid Sinus
* 206. Ganglia, Rami Communicantes, Sympathetic Chain
* 207. Nociception
* 208. Periphera Nociceptors
* 209. Ascending Pathways and Descending inhibition
* Respiratory System
* Physiology
* 210. Lung Functions, Cellular Processes, and Surfactants
* 211. Lung Volumes and Capacities
* 212. Pulmonary Function Tests and Spirometry
* 213. Static, Dynamic Compliance and Airway Resistance
* 214. Pleural Pressure Gradient, Flow-Vlume Loops and Hysteresis,
Surfactant, Laplace Law
* 215. Work of Breathing
* 216. Regulation of Airway Caliber
* 217. Ventilation: Perfusion
* 218. Distribution of Ventilation
* 219. Distribution of Perfusion
* 220. Alveolar Gas Equation
* 221. Diffusion and Pulmonary Diffusion Capacity
* 222. Apneic Oxygenation and Diffusion Hypoxia
* 223. Blood Gas
* 224. Oxygen Transport
* 225. Carbon Dioxide Transport
* 226. Systemic Effects of Hypercarbia and Hypocarbia
* 227. Systemic Effects of Hyperoxia and Hypoexemia
* 228. Basic Interpretation of Arterial Blood Gas and Temperature
Correction
* 229. Repiratory Centers
* 230. Central and Peripheral Chemoreceptors
* 231. CO2 Response Curves
* 232. Non-Repiratory Functions of Lungs: Metabolic, Immune
* 233. Perioperative Smoking and Caffeine Use
* 234. Special Considerations in Pediatric Otolaryngology Surgery
* 235. Respiratory and Congenital Pediatric Airway Problems
* Anatomy
* 236. Nasal Anatomy and Pathology
* 237. Pharynx
* 238. Larynx
* 239. Innervation
* 240. Vocal Cords
* 241. Differences Between Infant and Adult Airway
* 242. Structure and Relationships in Neck and Chest
* 243. Muscles of Respiration
* Pharmacology
* 244. The Tracheobronchial Tree
* 245. Beta-Agonists
* 246. Anticholinergics
* 247. Steroids
* 248. Leukotriene Modifier Drugs
* 249. Mast Cell Stabilizers
* 250. Immunoglobulin E Blockers
* 251. Cocaine Pharmacology
* Cardiovascular System
* Physiology
* 252. Cardiac Cycle
* 253. Control of Heart Rate
* 254. Perioperative Use of Alcohol
* 255. Synchronicity of Pressure
* 256. Impulse Propagation
* 257. Normal ECG and Electrophysiology
* 258. Ventricular Function
* 259. The Frank-Starling Law
* 260. Force, Velocity, Length, Rate of Shortening
* 261. Myocardial Contractility
* 262. Myocardial Oxygen Utilization/Consumption
* 263. Systolic and Diastolic function
* 264. Cardiac Output: Fick Principle
* 265. Venous Return
* 266. Vessel Function
* 267. Blood Volume and Distribution
* 268. Blood Pressure
* 269. Systolic, Diastolic, Mean, and Perfusion Pressures
* 270. Intracardiac, Pulmonary and Venous Pressures
* 271. Baroreceptor Function
* 272. Systemic, Pulmonary Vascular Resistance and Viscosity
* 273. Capillary Diffusion, Osmotic Pressure, Starling's Law
* 274. Pre- and Post- Capillary Sphincter Control in Shock
* 275. Viscosity
* 276. Regional Blood Flow and Its Regulation
* 277. Regulation of Circulation and Blood Volume
* 278. Basics of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
* Anatomy
* 279. Coronary Circulation
* 280. Cardiac Glycosides
* 281. Heart Conduction System
* Pharmacology
* 282. Phosphodiesterase III Inhibitors (Inotropic Dilators)
* 283. Antiarrythmics
* 284. Vasopressors and Inotropes
* 285. Antianginal Drugs
* 286. Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors and Angiotensin
Receptor Blockers
* 287. Vasodilators
* 288. Electrolytes
* 289. Non-Adrenergic Vasoconstrictors
* Gastrointestinal/Hepatic Systems
* 290. Hepatic Function and Metabolism
* 291. Enhanced Recovery After Colorectal Surgery
* 292. Anatomy of the Gastrointestinal and Hepatic System
* Renal System
* 293. Renal and Urinary Systems/Electrolyte Balance
* 294. Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone System
* 295. Anatomy of the Kidney
* 296. Diuretics
* 297. Dopaminergic Drugs
* Hematologic System
* 298. Alternatives to Blood Transfusion
* 299. Blood Transfusions
* 300. Immunosuppressive and Anti-Rejection Drugs
* 301. Transfusion Indications
* 302.Complications of Transfusions
* 303. Blood Preservation, Storage
* 304. Blood Filters and Pumps
* 305. Effects of Cooling and Heating
* 306. Preparation for Transfusion
* 307. Anesthetic Considerations for Reactions to Transfusions
* 308. Synthetic and Recombinant Hemoglobins
* 309. Massive Transfusion Protocol
* 310. Anticoagulants, Antithrombotics, and Anti-Platelet Drugs
* Endocrine and Metabolic Systems
* 311. Hypothalamus
* 312. Pituatary Gland
* 313. Thyroid
* 314. Parathyroid Gland
* 315. Adrenal Gland and Pancreas
* 316. Adrenal Disease
* 317. Biochemistry of Normal Body Metabolism
* 318. Carbohydrates, Aerobic and Anaerobic Utilization, Chemical
Processes and Enzymes
* 319. Relationship to Hormones
* 320. Glucagon and Caecholamines
* 321. Effects of Stress
* 322. Perioperative Management of Insulin
* 323. Protein Function as Immunoglobulins and Hormones
* 324. Protein Synthesis Structure, and Function
* 325. Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate (CAMP), Cyclic Guanosine
Monophosphate (CGMP)
* 326. Lipids: Triglycerides, Lipoproteins, Cholestorol
* 327. Specific Organ Metabolism
* Neuromuscular Diseases and Disorders
* 328. Prejunctional Components and Events
* 329. Posjunctional Components and Events
* 330. Perijunctional Channels
* Special Problems in Anesthesiology
* 331. Physician Impairment and Disability: Substance Abuse, Fatigue,
Aging, Visual and Auditory Impairment, American Disabilities Act
* 332. Physician Wellness
* 333.Professionalism and Licensure
* 334. Ethics: Advance Directive, DNR/Suspend Orders, HIPAA
* 335. Informed Consent
* 336. Medical Errors
* 337. Shared Decision-Making
* 338. Disclosure of Errors to Patients
* 339. Core Competencies
* 340. Approach to Anesthesiology Exams: BASIC and ADVANCED