Exploring and using biological systems and processes for industrial purposes is known as biotechnology. Students studying other than biotechnology must enroll in related courses as either a requirement or an elective at various Indian universities and engineering schools. This book was created with the goal of giving readers current knowledge and basics in biotechnology course topics. Biotechnology - Progress & Prospects" is an outcome of Editors' efforts for a handbook, covering basics and fundamentals of Biotechnology for graduate and post-graduate level students in Biotechnology.