In Senegal as everywhere in Africa, apiculture is a branch of agriculture that can help people from rural and remote areas to diversify their activities and generate incomes. Honeybees are also involved in the pollination services process and is a good bioindicator to environmental degradation. The aim of this cross-sectional study was to diagnose problems encountered by beekeepers in four production basins in Senegal. To guide policy makers and attract investment in the sector.