Bhp - Reardon, Jc
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The History of BHP: "The Big Australian" BHP, originally known as Broken Hill Proprietary Company Limited, is one of the world's largest mining and resource companies. Founded in 1885 in Australia, it has played a major role in the country's economic and industrial development. Over the years, BHP has expanded globally, merged with key players, and transformed into a dominant force in mining, oil, and gas. 1. Founding and Early Years (1885-1900) BHP was established in 1885 after the discovery of a rich silver, lead, and zinc deposit at Broken Hill, New South Wales. The company quickly became…mehr

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The History of BHP: "The Big Australian" BHP, originally known as Broken Hill Proprietary Company Limited, is one of the world's largest mining and resource companies. Founded in 1885 in Australia, it has played a major role in the country's economic and industrial development. Over the years, BHP has expanded globally, merged with key players, and transformed into a dominant force in mining, oil, and gas. 1. Founding and Early Years (1885-1900) BHP was established in 1885 after the discovery of a rich silver, lead, and zinc deposit at Broken Hill, New South Wales. The company quickly became one of Australia's largest mining enterprises, extracting vast amounts of metal from the region. Key milestones in this period: * 1885: BHP is incorporated in Melbourne. * 1886: Operations begin in Broken Hill. * 1890s: Expansion into smelting and refining to process ores. 2. Steelmaking and Expansion (1900-1950) In the early 20th century, BHP diversified into steel production, recognizing the importance of iron ore and coal. It built Australia's first major steelworks in Newcastle, New South Wales (1915), followed by operations in Port Kembla and Whyalla. Key developments: * 1915: Newcastle Steelworks opens. * 1920s-30s: BHP becomes Australia's largest steel producer. * World War II: Supplies steel and materials for Australia's war effort. 3. Post-War Growth and Diversification (1950-1980) After World War II, BHP expanded its mining and steel interests, including major iron ore operations in Western Australia's Pilbara region. The company's influence grew across the nation, supporting infrastructure and industrial growth. Important milestones: * 1950s: Expansion of coal and iron ore mining. * 1960s: Major Pilbara iron ore projects begin. * 1970s: Ventures into oil and gas, notably the Bass Strait (with Esso Australia). 4. The Global Era and Mergers (1980-2000) By the 1980s, BHP was a diversified industrial giant, involved in mining, steel, petroleum, and transport. However, global competition and structural changes led to a shift towards international expansion and resource focus. Key events: * 1983: BHP expands oil and gas operations. * 1990s: Moves away from steel production, focusing on mining and petroleum. * 2000: The merger with Billiton Plc, a British-South African mining company, forms BHP Billiton, creating a global resource powerhouse. 5. The Modern BHP (2000-Present) Following the Billiton merger, BHP became one of the world's largest mining and energy companies, focusing on commodities such as iron ore, coal, copper, uranium, and oil & gas. Key developments: * 2015: Rebrands back to BHP and focuses on core mining assets. * 2017: "Think Big" campaign repositions BHP as a proud Australian company. * 2022: Completes the unification of its dual-listed structure, consolidating as BHP Group Limited with headquarters in Melbourne. * 2023: Continues to focus on iron ore, copper, nickel, and decarbonization strategies. Legacy and Impact BHP has shaped Australia's economy, workforce, and industrial growth for over 130 years. Its contributions to steel, mining, energy, and infrastructure have cemented its status as "The Big Australian" - a title reflecting its size, influence, and legacy in the global resource industry.
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