In the conditions of the modern biosphere of the planet Earth scales of technogenic transformation of the nature increase. Technologies and nature of interaction of the person and animals with habitat change and become complicated. The real course of lectures is devoted to consideration of problems of current state and perspectives of development of biogeochemical indication. During it listeners get acquainted with history of development of this scientific and practical direction. In original course the concept of interrelation of chemical composition of bodies, fabrics and biological liquids of cloven-hoofed animals with habitat is developed. Actual approaches to carrying out monitoring assessment works of the status of heavy metals and vital microelements in natural and agrobiogeocenoses are offered. The author proves possibility of use wild and agricultural artiodactyl as biogeochemical indicators. The course is addressed to the students and graduate students studying ecology,protection of surrounding environment and rational environmental management.