Andere Kunden interessierten sich auch für
![Large-scale Bose-Einstein condensation of sodium and cesium atoms]( "Large-scale Bose-Einstein condensation of sodium and cesium atoms")
Large-scale Bose-Einstein condensation of sodium and cesium atoms16,99 €![Bose¿Einstein condensation dynamics]( "Bose¿Einstein condensation dynamics")
Bose¿Einstein condensation dynamics56,99 €![Non-equilibrium Dynamics of One-Dimensional Bose Gases]( "Non-equilibrium Dynamics of One-Dimensional Bose Gases")
Non-equilibrium Dynamics of One-Dimensional Bose Gases81,99 €![Quantum Degenerate Bose Gases:]( "Quantum Degenerate Bose Gases:")
Quantum Degenerate Bose Gases:56,99 €![Bose Einstein Condensates in Optical Cavities]( "Bose Einstein Condensates in Optical Cavities")
Bose Einstein Condensates in Optical Cavities35,99 €![Étude des polaritons de plasmons de surface par diffraction de Fresnel]( "Étude des polaritons de plasmons de surface par diffraction de Fresnel")
Étude des polaritons de plasmons de surface par diffraction de Fresnel48,99 €![A Bose-Einstein condensate coupled to a micromechanical oscillator]( "A Bose-Einstein condensate coupled to a micromechanical oscillator")
A Bose-Einstein condensate coupled to a micromechanical oscillator56,99 €
Because of their unique property of bringing pure quantum effects into the real world scale, phase transitions towards condensed phases have always fascinated scientists. Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC), appearing upon cooling a gas of bosons below a critical temperature, has been given a striking demonstration in dilute atomic gases at temperatures below 200nK. By confining photons in a semiconductor microcavity, and strongly coupling them to electronic excitations, one may create polaritons. These bosonic quasi-particles are billion times lighter than rubidium atoms, thus theoretically allowing a BEC at standard cryogenic temperatures. Here we present experiments giving compelling evidence for a BEC of polaritons. Above a critical density, we observe massive occupation of the ground state, developing from a thermalized distribution of the polariton population at (16-20) K. The spontaneopus onset of a coherent state is manifested by the increase of temporal coherence, build-up of spatial long-range order and the reduction of the thermal noise observed in second order coherence experiments. All of these indicate spontaneous onset of a macroscopic quantum phase.