Buddhism and Violence

Militarism and Buddhism in Modern Asia
Herausgeber: Tikhonov, Vladimir; Brekke, Torkel

• Broschiertes Buch

Produktbeschreibung

It is generally accepted in the West that Buddhism is a 'peaceful' religion. The Western public tends to assume that the doctrinal rejection of violence in Buddhism would make Buddhist pacifists, and often expects Buddhist societies or individual Asian Buddhists to conform to the modern Western standards of 'peaceful' behavior. This stereotype - which may well be termed 'positive Orientalism,' since it is based on assumption that an 'Oriental' religion would be more faithful to its original non-violent teachings than Western Christianity - has been periodically challenged by enthusiastic acquiescence by monastic Buddhism to the most brutal sorts of warfare. This volume demolishes this stereotype, and produces instead a coherent, nuanced account on the modern Buddhist attitudes towards violence and warfare, which take into consideration both doctrinal logic of Buddhism and the socio-political situation in Asian Buddhist societies. The chapters in this book offer a deeper analysis of 'Buddhist militarism' and Buddhist attitudes towards violence than previous volumes, grounded in an awareness of Buddhist doctrines and the recent history of nationalism, as well as the role Buddhism plays in constructions of national identity. The international team of contributors includes scholars from Thailand, Japan, and Korea.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: Routledge
• Seitenzahl: 278
• Erscheinungstermin: 21. Mai 2015
• Englisch
• Abmessung: 229mm x 152mm x 15mm
• Gewicht: 407g
• ISBN-13: 9781138921894
• ISBN-10: 1138921890
• Artikelnr.: 42236570

Autorenporträt

Vladimir Tikhonov is a Professor at Oslo University (UiO), Norway, working mainly in the areas of Korean Buddhist history and history of modern thought in Korea. Torkel Brekke is a Professor at Oslo University (UiO), Norway, working mainly in the areas of the ethics of war in South Asian civilizations and comparative religion, including the problems of fundamentalism and religious violence.

Inhaltsangabe

Introduction: Dialectics of Violence and Non-Violence: Buddhism and Other
Religions Vladimir Tikhonov Part I: Nationalism and Militarism in Modern
Asian Buddhisms 1. Sinhala Ethno-nationalisms and Militarization in Sri
Lanka Mahinda Deegalle 2. Military Temples and Saffron-Robed Soldiers:
Securing Buddhism in Southern Thailand Marte Nilsen 3. Reconsidering the
Historiography of Modern Korean Buddhism: Nationalism and Identity of the
Chogye Order of Korean Buddhism Cho Sungtaek Part II: Militarism and the
Buddhist Monks 4. The Thai Buddhist Monk as Representation of the Nation
and Target of Violence Michael Jerryson 5. Canonical Ambiguity and
Differential Practices: Buddhism and Militarism in Contemporary Sri Lanka
Iselin Frydenlund 6. The Monks and the Hmong: The Special Relationship
between the Chao Fa and the Tham Krabok Buddhist Temple in Saraburi
Province, Thailand Ian Baird 7. A Closer Look at Zen at War: The
Battlefield Chaplaincy of Shaku S¿en in the Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905)
Micah Auerback Part III: Buddhist Justifications for Peace and Militarism
8. The Justification of Violence in Thai Buddhism Suwanna Satha-Anand 9.
Buddhism and the Justification of War with Focus on Chinese Buddhist
History Xue Yu 10. Anti-War and Peace Movements among Japanese Buddhists
after the Second World War Kawase Takaya; translated by Micah L. Auerback
11. Violent Buddhism - Korean Buddhists and the Pacific War, 1937-1945
Vladimir Tikhonov Conclusion Torkel Brekke Notes on Contributors Notes
Index