In "Cannibals All! or, Slaves Without Masters," George Fitzhugh presents a provocative examination of social and economic structures in antebellum America, advocating for a controversial defense of slavery as a system that provides security and social cohesion. Fitzhugh's literary style combines polemic and philosophical discourse, employing satirical arguments that challenge contemporary notions of freedom and capitalism. Through a meticulous analysis of labor relations, he posits that wage laborers in the North endure a form of slavery that is more dehumanizing than the Southern institution, framing his arguments within the context of Southern nationalism and economic self-interest. George Fitzhugh, a southern lawyer and sociologist, was deeply influenced by the societal upheavals of his time, particularly the Industrial Revolution's impact on labor dynamics. His upbringing in Virginia and subsequent experiences in a society grappling with the moral complexities of slavery informed his writings. Fitzhugh's defense of slavery was a reaction against the economic liberalism prevalent in the North and was motivated by his desire to provide a rationale for a society that had been economically dependent on slave labor. This book is recommended for readers interested in the intersections of race, economics, and moral philosophy in 19th-century America. Fitzhugh's daring ideas challenge contemporary thought and provoke critical engagement with the ethics surrounding freedom and labor. Engaging with this provocative text offers valuable insights into the complexities of American history and the contentious debates about slavery that resonate to this day.