It was my original intention to write a reasonably advanced psycho physiology text that would go beyond cardiovascular activity. This I believed would require a collaborative effort since my expertise outside of cardiovascular psychophysiology is too limited. After some initial limited efforts to organize such a venture, it became apparent that a text of this nature was not feasible. Thus, the effort was dropped. I did, however, receive encouragement to write the present monograph, which is more a personalized document than a text. As will become apparent, this monograph relies heavily on…mehr
It was my original intention to write a reasonably advanced psycho physiology text that would go beyond cardiovascular activity. This I believed would require a collaborative effort since my expertise outside of cardiovascular psychophysiology is too limited. After some initial limited efforts to organize such a venture, it became apparent that a text of this nature was not feasible. Thus, the effort was dropped. I did, however, receive encouragement to write the present monograph, which is more a personalized document than a text. As will become apparent, this monograph relies heavily on research from my laboratory and details the manner in which our conceptualizations of the issues have developed. At first, I believed such an effort premature since such a personalized document was something one composes upon retire ment. However, I was persuaded by some individuals (who shall re main anonymous, just in case they end up regretting their actions) to undertake the present effort. There are several people, who have rendered assistance in the preparation of this monograph, for whose efforts I am extremely grate ful. Extensive editorial assistance and encouragement were provided by Kathleen C. Light and Alberto Grignolo. Also assisting editorially were Ellen Z. Curtin, Allison Cahill, and Carolyn Williams. I wish also to thank my long-time secretary, Virginia Hodson, and Jenny Adams, for their typing assistance. There are six people to whom I would like to dedicate this book.Hinweis: Dieser Artikel kann nur an eine deutsche Lieferadresse ausgeliefert werden.
1 Introduction.- 2 Some Elements of Cardiovascular and Renal Physiology.- I. Introduction.- II. The Innervations and Catecholamines.- III. The Exercise Response-Mechanisms of a Fundamental Cardiovascular Adjustment.- IV. Some Aspects of Blood Pressure Control.- V. Renal Physiology-A Brief Overview.- VI. Summary.- 3 The Cardiac-Somatic Relationship.- I. Introduction.- II. Paradoxical Heart Rate Changes.- III. Classical Conditioning-The Behavioral Strategy.- IV. The Role of the Innervations.- V. Cardiac-Somatic Covariation.- VI. Commentary.- VII. Summary.- 4 Cardiac-Somatic Uncoupling.- I. Introduction.- II. Phasic Sympathetic Effects.- III. Tonic Sympathetic Effects and Active Coping.- IV. Other Stimulus Parameters.- V. Individual Differences and Base Level Effects.- VI. ß-Adrenergic Reactivity-Metabolic Relevance.- VII. Summary.- 5 Hypertension-The Symptom and a Hemodynamic Model.- I. Introduction.- II. Blood Pressure-The Symptom.- III. Blood Pressure Control in Hypertension.- IV. Summary.- 6 Hypertension-Behavioral Influences.- I. Introduction.- II. ß-Adrenergic Influences on BP.- III. Behaviorally Evoked Adrenergic Hyperreactivity: A Precursor of Hypertension?.- IV. Some Other Thoughts and Asides.- V. Summary.- 7 Some Asides and Other Issues.- I. On the Measurement of Myocardial Performance.- III. Active-Passive Coping.- IV. Cardiac-Somatic Formulation-Some Inconsistencies.- References.
I: Cardiovascular Function and Measurement 1: Mechanisms of the Cardiovascular Responses to Environmental Stressors 2: A Selective Review of Central Neural Pathways Involved in Cardiovascular Control 3: Psychophysiology of Peripheral Vascular Changes 4: Indirect Indices of Contractile Force 5: The Indirect Recording of Human Blood Pressure 6: Techniques for Long-Term Direct Measurements of Cardiovascular Variables II: Cardiovascular Function - Experimental Studies 7: Analysis of the Final Common Path for Heart Rate Conditioning 8: The Cardiac-Somatic Interaction 9: Comparative Psychophysiology of the Electrodermal and Cardiac Control Systems 10: The Relationship Between Learned and Unlearned Cardiovascular Responses 11: Sympathetic and Parasympathetic Activity During Behavioral Hypertension in the Squirrel Monkey III: Animal Operant Conditioning 12: Operant Autonomic Conditioning: The Analysis of Response Mechanisms 13: Respiratory and Somatomotor Factors Associated with Operant Conditioning of Cardiovascular Responses in Curarized Rats 14: Some Critical Methodological Variables Involved in Visceral Learning 15: The Learning of Autonomie Responses by Curarized Animals 16: Visceral Learning: Recent Difficulties with Curarized Rats and Significant Problems for Human Research 17: Comparative Studies of Operant Electrodermal and Heart Rate Conditioning in Curarized Rats 18: Some Problems in the Use of Neuromuscular Blockade IV: Human Operant Conditioning 19: A General Model of Voluntary Control Applied to the Phenomena of Learned Cardiovascular Change 20: Learned Control of Human Heart Rate in a Computer Directed Environment 21: Toward a Theory of Voluntary Control of Response Patterns in the Cardiovascular System 22: Opérant-Feedback Control of Human Blood Pressure: Some Clinical Issues 23: Application of Operant Conditioning Techniques to the Control of the Cardiac Arrhythmias V: Heart Rate - Attentional and Motivational Processes 24: Cardiac Conditioning and Orienting in the Infant 25: The Motivational Significance of Heart Rate 26: Studies of Heart Rate and Other Bodily Processes in Sensorimotor Behavior Summary
1 Introduction.- 2 Some Elements of Cardiovascular and Renal Physiology.- I. Introduction.- II. The Innervations and Catecholamines.- III. The Exercise Response-Mechanisms of a Fundamental Cardiovascular Adjustment.- IV. Some Aspects of Blood Pressure Control.- V. Renal Physiology-A Brief Overview.- VI. Summary.- 3 The Cardiac-Somatic Relationship.- I. Introduction.- II. Paradoxical Heart Rate Changes.- III. Classical Conditioning-The Behavioral Strategy.- IV. The Role of the Innervations.- V. Cardiac-Somatic Covariation.- VI. Commentary.- VII. Summary.- 4 Cardiac-Somatic Uncoupling.- I. Introduction.- II. Phasic Sympathetic Effects.- III. Tonic Sympathetic Effects and Active Coping.- IV. Other Stimulus Parameters.- V. Individual Differences and Base Level Effects.- VI. ß-Adrenergic Reactivity-Metabolic Relevance.- VII. Summary.- 5 Hypertension-The Symptom and a Hemodynamic Model.- I. Introduction.- II. Blood Pressure-The Symptom.- III. Blood Pressure Control in Hypertension.- IV. Summary.- 6 Hypertension-Behavioral Influences.- I. Introduction.- II. ß-Adrenergic Influences on BP.- III. Behaviorally Evoked Adrenergic Hyperreactivity: A Precursor of Hypertension?.- IV. Some Other Thoughts and Asides.- V. Summary.- 7 Some Asides and Other Issues.- I. On the Measurement of Myocardial Performance.- III. Active-Passive Coping.- IV. Cardiac-Somatic Formulation-Some Inconsistencies.- References.
I: Cardiovascular Function and Measurement 1: Mechanisms of the Cardiovascular Responses to Environmental Stressors 2: A Selective Review of Central Neural Pathways Involved in Cardiovascular Control 3: Psychophysiology of Peripheral Vascular Changes 4: Indirect Indices of Contractile Force 5: The Indirect Recording of Human Blood Pressure 6: Techniques for Long-Term Direct Measurements of Cardiovascular Variables II: Cardiovascular Function - Experimental Studies 7: Analysis of the Final Common Path for Heart Rate Conditioning 8: The Cardiac-Somatic Interaction 9: Comparative Psychophysiology of the Electrodermal and Cardiac Control Systems 10: The Relationship Between Learned and Unlearned Cardiovascular Responses 11: Sympathetic and Parasympathetic Activity During Behavioral Hypertension in the Squirrel Monkey III: Animal Operant Conditioning 12: Operant Autonomic Conditioning: The Analysis of Response Mechanisms 13: Respiratory and Somatomotor Factors Associated with Operant Conditioning of Cardiovascular Responses in Curarized Rats 14: Some Critical Methodological Variables Involved in Visceral Learning 15: The Learning of Autonomie Responses by Curarized Animals 16: Visceral Learning: Recent Difficulties with Curarized Rats and Significant Problems for Human Research 17: Comparative Studies of Operant Electrodermal and Heart Rate Conditioning in Curarized Rats 18: Some Problems in the Use of Neuromuscular Blockade IV: Human Operant Conditioning 19: A General Model of Voluntary Control Applied to the Phenomena of Learned Cardiovascular Change 20: Learned Control of Human Heart Rate in a Computer Directed Environment 21: Toward a Theory of Voluntary Control of Response Patterns in the Cardiovascular System 22: Opérant-Feedback Control of Human Blood Pressure: Some Clinical Issues 23: Application of Operant Conditioning Techniques to the Control of the Cardiac Arrhythmias V: Heart Rate - Attentional and Motivational Processes 24: Cardiac Conditioning and Orienting in the Infant 25: The Motivational Significance of Heart Rate 26: Studies of Heart Rate and Other Bodily Processes in Sensorimotor Behavior Summary
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