Andere Kunden interessierten sich auch für
![The Principles of Modern Dairy Practice from a Bacteriological Point of View]( "The Principles of Modern Dairy Practice from a Bacteriological Point of View")
The Principles of Modern Dairy Practice from a Bacteriological Point of View22,90 €![The Origin of the Seasons Considered from a Geological Point of View]( "The Origin of the Seasons Considered from a Geological Point of View")
The Origin of the Seasons Considered from a Geological Point of View34,90 €![Petroleum in Peru, From an Industrial Point of View]( "Petroleum in Peru, From an Industrial Point of View")
Petroleum in Peru, From an Industrial Point of View34,99 €![Calculations in Hydraulic Engineering: A Practical Textbook for the Use of Students]( "Calculations in Hydraulic Engineering: A Practical Textbook for the Use of Students")
Calculations in Hydraulic Engineering: A Practical Textbook for the Use of Students37,99 €![Alaska. Coast Pilot Notes On the Fox Islands Passes, Unalaska Bay, Bering Sea, and Arctic Ocean As Far As Point Barrow]( "Alaska. Coast Pilot Notes On the Fox Islands Passes, Unalaska Bay, Bering Sea, and Arctic Ocean As Far As Point Barrow")
Alaska. Coast Pilot Notes On the Fox Islands Passes, Unalaska Bay, Bering Sea, and Arctic Ocean As Far As Point Barrow33,99 €![Elements of field fortification for the use of the cadets of the United States military academy at West Point]( "Elements of field fortification for the use of the cadets of the United States military academy at West Point")
Elements of field fortification for the use of the cadets of the United States military academy at West Point25,90 €![Ethnological Results of the Point Barrow Expedition]( "Ethnological Results of the Point Barrow Expedition")
Ethnological Results of the Point Barrow Expedition40,90 €
Most are familiar with the adage "correlation does not imply causation." Since much of science is concerned with problems of causality and statistics is so widely used in research, one may wonder whether statistics possesses the tools to study such problems and contribute to their resolution. These were the questions posed over thirty years ago by Pearl, Robins, Rubin, Shafer, etc. when they set out to incorporate notions of causality into statistics theory and develop methods for estimating causal relationships. Since then, the schools of "statistical causality" they founded have produced interesting results and methods that help us think about causality and are potentially useful in real-life problems. Yet, despite its appeal, statistical causality is still disregarded by many "mainstream" statisticians, and its methods are not widely known. In part this is explained by the unorthodox and apparently disparate character of the various schools, in particular by the distinct languages they developed and that are not readily accessible. Thus, even some advanced researchers seemed startled by things like Rubin's "counterfactuals" that in one guise or another appear in all theories but that seem potentially incompatible with Kolmogorov's formalism, the very foundation of statistics. It turns out that statistical causality is firmly rooted in Kolmogorov's axiomatization of probability as the elements required by it are essentially those proposed a century ago by Steinhaus, and, perhaps surprisingly, that statistics has always engaged with causality. The present book makes this plain, providing a basis for statistical causality that subsumes and reconciles the theories of all other schools and that to a mainstream statistician will appear entirely familiar and natural.
Hinweis: Dieser Artikel kann nur an eine deutsche Lieferadresse ausgeliefert werden.
Hinweis: Dieser Artikel kann nur an eine deutsche Lieferadresse ausgeliefert werden.