Chemical Analysis of Non-Antimicrobial Veterinary Drug Residues in Food

Herausgeber: Kay, Jack F; Wang, Jian; MacNeil, James D

• Gebundenes Buch

Produktbeschreibung

Provides a single-source reference for readers interested in the development of analytical methods for analyzing non-antimicrobial veterinary drug residues in food Antibiotics are used in a variety of production industries around the world. Some of the industries include dairy, livestock, poultry, and honey production. They are used in animals to promote growth and prevent disease. However the frequent use of antibiotics can cause residues to be found in products of animal origin, such as meat and milk. The presence of excess residues above the allowable maximums is illegal and can cause health problems including allergic reactions and carcinogenicity. Chemical Analysis of Non-antimicrobial Veterinary Drug Residues in Food provides a single-source reference for readers interested in developing analytical methods for analyzing non-antimicrobial veterinary drug residues in food. To ensure the safety of the food supply and to facilitate international trade, government agencies and international bodies establish standards, guidelines, and regulations that food producers and trade partners need to meet, respect, and follow. A primary goal of national and international regulatory frameworks for the use of veterinary drugs is to ensure that authorized products are used in a manner that will not lead to non-compliance residues. However, analytical methods are required to rapidly and accurately detect, quantify, and confirm antibiotic residues in food to verify that regulatory standards have been met and to remove foods that do not comply with these standards from the marketplace. This book covers key aspects of the analysis for these residues combining disciplines including sample preparation, the application of high resolution mass spectrometry in the development of multi-residue, multi-class analytical methods, regulatory standards setting, method validation, and quality assurance and control issues specifically related to multi-residue methods (MRMs). Chemical Analysis of Non-antimicrobial Veterinary Drug Residues in Food features: A comprehensive set of information in the area of consumer food safety and international trade General issues related to measurement uncertainty, screening, and confirmatory methods Techniques ranging from nanotechnology and aptamer based assays covering current and potential applications for non-antimicrobial veterinary drugs Guidance for analysis of banned drugs including natural and synthetic steroids, Resorcylic acid lactones, and Beta-agonists This book can be used by analysts, scientists, managers and/or laboratories that conduct chemical analysis of antibiotic residues in food, drinking water, or even biological and environmental samples. It can also serve as a reference book for students, at universities and colleges, who take subjects related to chemical residue analysis. Jack F. Kay works in the UK Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. He has actively participated in the Codex Committee on Residues of Veterinary Drugs in Food for more than ten years. James D. MacNeil retired as head of the Centre for Veterinary Drug Residues of the Canadian Food Inspection Agency in 2007. He is the former scientific editor for "Drugs, Cosmetics, and Forensics" of the Journal of AOAC International. Jian Wang is currently a research scientist leading a research and development unit for the Canadian Food Inspection Agency in Calgary, Alberta. He has written over thirty publications for various journals and books.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: Wiley
• Seitenzahl: 640
• Erscheinungstermin: 14. November 2016
• Englisch
• Abmessung: 234mm x 157mm x 38mm
• Gewicht: 1021g
• ISBN-13: 9781118695074
• ISBN-10: 1118695070
• Artikelnr.: 45328981

Autorenporträt

Jack F. Kay works in the UK Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs. He has actively participated in the Codex Committee on Residues of Veterinary Drugs in Food for more than ten years. James D. MacNeil retired as head of the Centre for Veterinary Drug Residues of the Canadian Food Inspection Agency in 2007. He is the former scientific editor for "Drugs, Cosmetics, and Forensics" of the Journal of AOAC International. Jian Wang is currently a research scientist leading a research and development unit for the Canadian Food Inspection Agency in Calgary, Alberta. He has written over thirty publications for various journals and books.

Inhaltsangabe

Preface xix
List of Contributors xxi
About the Editors xxv
1 Basic Considerations for the Analyst for Veterinary Drug Residue Analysis
in Animal Tissues 1
James D.MacNeil and Jack F. Kay
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Pharmacokinetics 1
1.3 Metabolism and Distribution 3
1.4 Choice of Analytical Method 5
1.5 Importance of Regulatory Limits 7
1.6 International Obligations for Regulatory Analytical Laboratories 13
1.7 Conclusions 21
2 Emerging Techniques in Sample Extraction and Rapid Analysis 27
Wendy C. Andersen, Sherri B. Turnipseed, and Jack J. Lohne
2.1 Introduction 27
2.2 Sample Extraction 28
2.3 Extract Clean-up with Solid-Phase Sorbents 34
2.4 Micro-extraction Techniques for Solvent and Sorbent Extraction 47
2.5 Emerging Techniques in Liquid Chromatography 54
2.6 Direct Mass Spectrometry Analysis of Sample Extracts 57
2.7 Ion Mobility Spectrometry 66
2.8 Conclusions 67
3 Capabilities and Limitations of High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry (HRMS):
time-of-flight and Orbitrap 93
Anton Kaufmann and Phil Teale
3.1 Available Technology 93
3.2 Capabilities and Limitations of the Technology as Compared to LC-MS/MS
(Tandem Quadrupole Mass Spectrometer) 104
3.3 Analytical Methods for Veterinary Drug Residues 112
3.4 Doping Control 121
3.5 Accurate Mass MS in Research and Metabolism Studies 124
3.6 Designer Drugs and Generic Detection Strategies 125
3.7 The Future of Accurate Mass Spectrometry in Residue Analysis 129
4 Hormones and ß-Agonists 141
Leendert A. van Ginkel, Toine Bovee, Marco H. Blokland, Saskia S. Sterk,
Nathalie G.E. Smits, Jelka Pleadin and Ana Vulíc
4.1 Introduction 141
4.2 Advances in Classical Analysis of Exogenous Synthetic Hormones 143
4.3 Bio-Based Screening Methods for Steroid Hormones, ß-Agonists, and
Growth Hormones 161
4.4 Natural Hormones 180
4.5 Control for Synthetic ß-Agonists: Screening and Confirmatory Methods
199
5 Analysis of Anthelmintic and Anticoccidial Drug Residues in
Animal-Derived Foods 245
Sarah Tuck, Ambrose Furey and Martin Danaher
5.1 Introduction 245
5.2 Chemistry and Mode of Action 246
5.3 Legislation 258
5.4 Sample Preparation Protocols for Anti-parasitic Agents in Food Matrices
264
5.5 LC-MS and GC-MS Detection of Anti-parasitic Agents in Food 275
5.6 Conclusions 292
6 Sedatives and Tranquilizers 311
Vesna Cerkvenik Flajs and James D. MacNeil
6.1 Introduction 311
6.2 Classification and Representative Compounds 312
6.3 Use of Sedatives and Tranquilizers to Prevent Stress Syndrome during
the Transport of Pigs to Slaughter 312
6.4 Sedatives and Tranquilizers with an Approved Veterinary Use in
Food-Producing Animals 314
6.5 Sedatives and Tranquilizers without an Approved Veterinary Use in
Food-Producing Animals 325
6.6 Cocktails 335
6.7 Issues of Environmental Contamination 335
6.8 Maximum Residue Limits (MRLs) 336
6.9 Systematic Veterinary Control over Residues and Surveillance Studies
336
6.10 Analyte Stability 339
6.11 Analytical Methods for Determination of Residues 340
6.12 Performance and Validation of the Analytical Methods 361
7 The Use of Pyrethroids, Carbamates, Organophosphates, and Other
Pesticides in Veterinary Medicine 383
Christine Akre
7.1 Introduction 383
7.2 Veterinary Drug Properties, Structures, and Regulation 386
7.3 Toxicology, Pharmacokinetics, and Metabolism 399
7.4 Analytical Methods 403
7.5 Conclusion 414
8 Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs 427
Joe O. Boison, Fernando J. Ramos and Alan Chicoine
8.1 Introduction: What Are Pain Killers (Analgesics) and NSAIDs? 427
8.2 Veterinary Drug Properties, Structures, and Regulation 441
8.3 Pharmacokinetics/Metabolism 442
8.4 Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI) 444
8.5 Maximum Residue Limits/Tolerances 445
8.6 Analysis of NSAID Residues in Food 448
8.7 Literature Reviews of Analytical Methods for NSAIDs in Biological
Samples 474
8.8 New Developments in NSAIDs 475
8.9 Conclusion 476
9 Certain Dyes as Pharmacologically Active Substances in Fish Farming and
Other Aquaculture Products 497
Eric Verdon and Wendy C. Andersen
9.1 Introduction 497
9.2 Therapeutic Applications and Chemistry of Certain Dyes Used in Fish
Farming 500
9.3 Toxicological Issues 506
9.4 Regulatory Issues 509
9.5 Analytical Methods for Residue Control 511
9.6 Recent Trading Issues with Dye Alerts 526
9.7 Conclusions 531
10 Method Validation and Quality Assurance/Quality Control Approaches for
Multi-residue Methods 549
Andrew Cannavan, Jack F. Kay and Zora Jandríc
10.1 Introduction 549
10.2 Sources of Guidance on Method Validation 550
10.3 Practical Considerations 557
10.4 Examples of Validation Protocols for MRMs 561
10.5 Quality Assurance/Quality Control 565
10.6 Conclusion 569
Index 575