Child Abuse and Neglect causes more physical and psychological morbidity than most children's diseases. It has serious physical and psychosocial consequences which adversely affect the health and overall well-being of a child. Large strides in addressing issues like child education, health and development have been taken but, child protection has remained largely unaddressed. There is now a realization that if issues of child abuse and neglect like female foeticide and infanticide, girl child discrimination, child marriage, trafficking of children and so on are not addressed, it will affect the overall progress of the society. The consequence of CAN is real or potential damage to the child's life, health or development, especially for infants (1-4 years), wherein the commission or omission of an action could stake a claim on their future life and health. CAN is more widespread than many think.