The kidneys are important organs that are crucial to sustaining the body's general health and wellbeing. They produce hormones that support bone health and encourage the creation of red blood cells in addition to filtering waste materials and extra fluid from the blood, balancing electrolytes, regulating blood pressure, and generating. A wide range of illnesses that interfere with the kidneys' typical function are referred to as kidney disorders. These problems can be acute or chronic, and they can have a number of different root causes, such as dietary habits, genetics, underlying illnesses, and environmental variables. A person's health can be significantly impacted by kidney problems, which can cause symptoms like weariness, edema, changes in urine output, and other systemic signs. We'll give a general overview of renal problems in this chapter. We'll talk about the significance of maintaining healthy kidneys, the risk factors that can lead to renal problems, and the effects that these problems can have on general wellbeing and quality of life. In order to avoid complications and restore kidney health, we'll also emphasize how crucial early identification, accurate diagnosis, and prompt care of renal illnesses are. The subjects discussed in this chapter could be: Importance of the kidneys for overall health Kidney functions and the body's need for them Renal disease causes and risk factors Typical indications and symptoms of kidney diseases Renal disease's effect on health and quality of life Importance of accurate diagnosis and early detection Overview of renal diseases' available treatments The importance of lifestyle changes in the prevention and treatment of kidney diseases The necessity of working together with healthcare professionals to manage renal problems