The author of this book is a lecturer in a higher institution ,teaching the subject matter .After Observing the shortage of references ,text books and guides for students of higher institutions ,has come to prepare this book.The book covers a wide range of social ,political ,philosophical ,legal concepts widely addressed in a logical and coherent way.The issues covered in this book are concisely selected in order to meet the,educational, intellectual ,social and political needs of the country.It is believed that it will greatly help to change the cognitive ,psycho-motor and affective domains of students and citizens as a whole.It is wrote in such a way that students can easily comprehend , read and understand even on the absence of a teacher.