High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! Civil societarianism is the belief that intermediary organizations and associations between the individual and the state have greater moral importance than the state. This differs from communitarianism, however, in that it does not value such intermediary associations more than the individual. The term was coined by Arnold Kling, a George Mason University economics professor, to clear some ground between Randian libertarians and those libertarians that do not base their philosophy on selfishness. In his article, Kling writes: The stereotypical libertarian might cite Ayn Rand and simply exalt the individual. Instead, a civil societarian would cite Alexis de Tocqueville, and his observation that "Americans of all ages, all conditions, and all dispositions constantly form associations." These voluntary associations are what a civil societarian sees as the key to civilization.