Colloid Science
Herausgegeben von Cosgrove, Terence
Colloid Science
Herausgegeben von Cosgrove, Terence
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Colloidal systems are important across a range of industries, such as the food, pharmaceutical, agrochemical, cosmetics, polymer, paint and oil industries, and form the basis of a wide range of products (eg cosmetics & toiletries, processed foodstuffs and photographic film). A detailed understanding of their formation, control and application is required in those industries, yet many new graduate or postgraduate chemists or chemical engineers have little or no direct experience of colloids.
Based on lectures given at the highly successful Bristol Colloid Centre Spring School, Colloid…mehr
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Colloidal systems are important across a range of industries, such as the food, pharmaceutical, agrochemical, cosmetics, polymer, paint and oil industries, and form the basis of a wide range of products (eg cosmetics & toiletries, processed foodstuffs and photographic film). A detailed understanding of their formation, control and application is required in those industries, yet many new graduate or postgraduate chemists or chemical engineers have little or no direct experience of colloids.
Based on lectures given at the highly successful Bristol Colloid Centre Spring School, Colloid Science: Principles, Methods and Applications provides a thorough introduction to colloid science for industrial chemists, technologists and engineers. Lectures are collated and presented in a coherent and logical text on practical colloid science.
Based on lectures given at the highly successful Bristol Colloid Centre Spring School, Colloid Science: Principles, Methods and Applications provides a thorough introduction to colloid science for industrial chemists, technologists and engineers. Lectures are collated and presented in a coherent and logical text on practical colloid science.
Produktdetails
- Produktdetails
- Verlag: Wiley & Sons
- 2. Aufl.
- Seitenzahl: 398
- Erscheinungstermin: 26. April 2010
- Englisch
- Abmessung: 250mm x 175mm x 26mm
- Gewicht: 804g
- ISBN-13: 9781444320190
- ISBN-10: 144432019X
- Artikelnr.: 30602445
- Verlag: Wiley & Sons
- 2. Aufl.
- Seitenzahl: 398
- Erscheinungstermin: 26. April 2010
- Englisch
- Abmessung: 250mm x 175mm x 26mm
- Gewicht: 804g
- ISBN-13: 9781444320190
- ISBN-10: 144432019X
- Artikelnr.: 30602445
Terence Cosgrove is Professor of Physical Chemistry at the University of Bristol. Terence is a world expert in polymer chemistry and is fascinated by how polymers stick to surfaces. He is Director and Chief Scientific Officer of the Bristol University spin-out company, Revolymer. This is a polymer technology company which has patented a low adhesion chewing gum which can be removed easily from the streets. Terence developed the science behind removable chewing gum and the principle behind the technology can also be applied to many other markets and products. He is the author of over 150 papers and patents.
Preface Introduction Acknowledgements List of Contributors 1 Introduction
to Colloids Roy Hughes 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Basic Definitions 1.3 Stability
1.4 The end of colloids References 2 Charge in Colloidal Systems David
Fermin and Jason Riley 2.1 Introduction 2.2 The Origin of Surface Charge
2.3 The Electrochemical Double layer 2.4 Electrokinetic Properties
References 3 Stability of charge stabilised colloids John Eastman 3.1
Introduction 3.2 The colloidal pair potential 3.3 Criteria for stability
3.4 Kinetics of coagulation 3.5 Conclusions References 4 Surfactant
aggregation and adsorption at interfaces Julian Eastoe 4.1 Characteristic
features of surfactants 4.2 Classification and applications of surfactants
4.3 Adsorption of surfactants at interfaces 4.4 Surfactant solubility 4.5
Micellisation 4.6 Liquid Crystalline mesophases 4.7 Advanced Surfactants
References 5 Microemulsions Julian Eastoe 5.1 Microemulsions: Definition
and History 5.2 Theory of Formation and Stability 5.3 Physicochemical
Properties 5.4 Developments and Applications References 6 Emulsions Brian
Vincent 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Preparation 6.3 Stability References Textbooks
and General reading 7 Polymers and Polymer Solutions Terence Cosgrove 7.1
Introduction 7.2 Polymerisation 7.3 Copolymers 7.4 Polymer physical
properties 7.5 Polymer Uses 7.6 Theoretical Models of Polymer Structure 7.7
Measuring Polymer Molecular Weight 7.8 Polymer Solutions References 8
Polymers at Interfaces Terence Cosgrove 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Adsorption of
polymers 8.3 Models and Simulations for Terminally Attached Chains 8.4
Experimental Aspects 8.5 Copolymers 8.6 Polymer brushes 8.7 Conclusions
References 9 Effect of Polymers on Colloid Stability Jeoren van Duijneveldt
9.1 Introduction 9.2 Particle interaction potential 9.3 Steric
Stabilisation 9.4 Depletion interactions 9.5 Bridging Interactions 9.6
Conclusion References 10 Wetting of Surfaces Paul Reynolds 10.1
Introduction 10.2 Surfaces and Definitions 10.3 Surface Tension 10.4
Surface Energy 10.5 Contact Angles 10.6 Wetting 10.7 Liquid Spreading and
Spreading Coefficients 10.8 Cohesion and Adhesion 10.9 Two liquids on a
surface 10.10 Detergency 10.11 Spreading of a Liquid on a Liquid 10.12
Characterisation of a Solid Surface 10.13 Polar and Dispersive components
10.14 Polar Materials 10.15 Wettability Envelopes 10.16 Measurement Methods
10.17 Conclusions References 11 Aerosols Nana-Owusua A. Kwamena and
Jonathan P. Reid 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Generating and Sampling Aerosol
11.3 Determining the particle Concentration and Size 11.4 Determining
Particle Composition 11.5 The Equilibrium State of Aerosols 11.6 The
Kinetics of Aerosol Transformation 11.7 Concluding Remarks References 12
Practical Rheology Roy Hughes 12.1 Introduction 12.2 Making Measurements
12.3 Rheometry & Viscoelasticity 12.4 Examples of Soft Materials 12.5
Summary References 13 Scattering and Reflection Techniques Robert
Richardson 13.1 Introduction 13.2 The Principle of a Scattering Experiment
13.3 Radiation for Scattering Experiments 13.4 Light Scattering 13.5
Dynamic Light Scattering 13.6 Small Angle Scattering 13.7 Sources of
Radiation 13.8 Small Angle Scattering Apparatus 13.9 Scattering and
absorption by Atoms 13.10 Scattering Length Density 13.11 Small Angle
Scattering from a Dispersion 13.12 Form Factor for Spherical Particle 13.13
Determining particle size from SANS and SAXS 13.14 Guinier plots to
determine radius of gyration 13.15 Determination of particle shape 13.16
Polydispersity 13.17 Determination of particle size distribution 13.18
Alignment of anisotropic particles 13.19 Concentrated Dispersions 13.20
Contrast Variation using SANS 13.21 High Q Limit: Porod Law 13.22
Introduction to X-Ray and Neutron Reflection 13.23 Reflection Experiment
13.24 A Simple Example of a Reflection Measurement 13.25 Conclusion
References 14 Optical Manipulation Paul Bartlett 14.1 Introduction 14.2
Manipulating matter with light 14.3 Force generation in optical tweezers
14.4 Nanofabrication 14.5 Single particle dynamics 14.6 Conclusions
References 15 Electron Microscopy Sean Davis 15.1 General Features of
(Electron) Optical Imaging Systems 15.2 Conventional TEM 15.3 Conventional
SEM 15.4 Summary References 16 Surface Forces Wuge Briscoe 16.1
Introduction 16.2 Forces and energy; size and shape 16.3 Surface force
measurement techniques 16.4 Different types of surface forces 16.5 Recent
examples of surface force measurement 16.6 Future challenges References
Index
to Colloids Roy Hughes 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Basic Definitions 1.3 Stability
1.4 The end of colloids References 2 Charge in Colloidal Systems David
Fermin and Jason Riley 2.1 Introduction 2.2 The Origin of Surface Charge
2.3 The Electrochemical Double layer 2.4 Electrokinetic Properties
References 3 Stability of charge stabilised colloids John Eastman 3.1
Introduction 3.2 The colloidal pair potential 3.3 Criteria for stability
3.4 Kinetics of coagulation 3.5 Conclusions References 4 Surfactant
aggregation and adsorption at interfaces Julian Eastoe 4.1 Characteristic
features of surfactants 4.2 Classification and applications of surfactants
4.3 Adsorption of surfactants at interfaces 4.4 Surfactant solubility 4.5
Micellisation 4.6 Liquid Crystalline mesophases 4.7 Advanced Surfactants
References 5 Microemulsions Julian Eastoe 5.1 Microemulsions: Definition
and History 5.2 Theory of Formation and Stability 5.3 Physicochemical
Properties 5.4 Developments and Applications References 6 Emulsions Brian
Vincent 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Preparation 6.3 Stability References Textbooks
and General reading 7 Polymers and Polymer Solutions Terence Cosgrove 7.1
Introduction 7.2 Polymerisation 7.3 Copolymers 7.4 Polymer physical
properties 7.5 Polymer Uses 7.6 Theoretical Models of Polymer Structure 7.7
Measuring Polymer Molecular Weight 7.8 Polymer Solutions References 8
Polymers at Interfaces Terence Cosgrove 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Adsorption of
polymers 8.3 Models and Simulations for Terminally Attached Chains 8.4
Experimental Aspects 8.5 Copolymers 8.6 Polymer brushes 8.7 Conclusions
References 9 Effect of Polymers on Colloid Stability Jeoren van Duijneveldt
9.1 Introduction 9.2 Particle interaction potential 9.3 Steric
Stabilisation 9.4 Depletion interactions 9.5 Bridging Interactions 9.6
Conclusion References 10 Wetting of Surfaces Paul Reynolds 10.1
Introduction 10.2 Surfaces and Definitions 10.3 Surface Tension 10.4
Surface Energy 10.5 Contact Angles 10.6 Wetting 10.7 Liquid Spreading and
Spreading Coefficients 10.8 Cohesion and Adhesion 10.9 Two liquids on a
surface 10.10 Detergency 10.11 Spreading of a Liquid on a Liquid 10.12
Characterisation of a Solid Surface 10.13 Polar and Dispersive components
10.14 Polar Materials 10.15 Wettability Envelopes 10.16 Measurement Methods
10.17 Conclusions References 11 Aerosols Nana-Owusua A. Kwamena and
Jonathan P. Reid 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Generating and Sampling Aerosol
11.3 Determining the particle Concentration and Size 11.4 Determining
Particle Composition 11.5 The Equilibrium State of Aerosols 11.6 The
Kinetics of Aerosol Transformation 11.7 Concluding Remarks References 12
Practical Rheology Roy Hughes 12.1 Introduction 12.2 Making Measurements
12.3 Rheometry & Viscoelasticity 12.4 Examples of Soft Materials 12.5
Summary References 13 Scattering and Reflection Techniques Robert
Richardson 13.1 Introduction 13.2 The Principle of a Scattering Experiment
13.3 Radiation for Scattering Experiments 13.4 Light Scattering 13.5
Dynamic Light Scattering 13.6 Small Angle Scattering 13.7 Sources of
Radiation 13.8 Small Angle Scattering Apparatus 13.9 Scattering and
absorption by Atoms 13.10 Scattering Length Density 13.11 Small Angle
Scattering from a Dispersion 13.12 Form Factor for Spherical Particle 13.13
Determining particle size from SANS and SAXS 13.14 Guinier plots to
determine radius of gyration 13.15 Determination of particle shape 13.16
Polydispersity 13.17 Determination of particle size distribution 13.18
Alignment of anisotropic particles 13.19 Concentrated Dispersions 13.20
Contrast Variation using SANS 13.21 High Q Limit: Porod Law 13.22
Introduction to X-Ray and Neutron Reflection 13.23 Reflection Experiment
13.24 A Simple Example of a Reflection Measurement 13.25 Conclusion
References 14 Optical Manipulation Paul Bartlett 14.1 Introduction 14.2
Manipulating matter with light 14.3 Force generation in optical tweezers
14.4 Nanofabrication 14.5 Single particle dynamics 14.6 Conclusions
References 15 Electron Microscopy Sean Davis 15.1 General Features of
(Electron) Optical Imaging Systems 15.2 Conventional TEM 15.3 Conventional
SEM 15.4 Summary References 16 Surface Forces Wuge Briscoe 16.1
Introduction 16.2 Forces and energy; size and shape 16.3 Surface force
measurement techniques 16.4 Different types of surface forces 16.5 Recent
examples of surface force measurement 16.6 Future challenges References
Index
Preface Introduction Acknowledgements List of Contributors 1 Introduction
to Colloids Roy Hughes 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Basic Definitions 1.3 Stability
1.4 The end of colloids References 2 Charge in Colloidal Systems David
Fermin and Jason Riley 2.1 Introduction 2.2 The Origin of Surface Charge
2.3 The Electrochemical Double layer 2.4 Electrokinetic Properties
References 3 Stability of charge stabilised colloids John Eastman 3.1
Introduction 3.2 The colloidal pair potential 3.3 Criteria for stability
3.4 Kinetics of coagulation 3.5 Conclusions References 4 Surfactant
aggregation and adsorption at interfaces Julian Eastoe 4.1 Characteristic
features of surfactants 4.2 Classification and applications of surfactants
4.3 Adsorption of surfactants at interfaces 4.4 Surfactant solubility 4.5
Micellisation 4.6 Liquid Crystalline mesophases 4.7 Advanced Surfactants
References 5 Microemulsions Julian Eastoe 5.1 Microemulsions: Definition
and History 5.2 Theory of Formation and Stability 5.3 Physicochemical
Properties 5.4 Developments and Applications References 6 Emulsions Brian
Vincent 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Preparation 6.3 Stability References Textbooks
and General reading 7 Polymers and Polymer Solutions Terence Cosgrove 7.1
Introduction 7.2 Polymerisation 7.3 Copolymers 7.4 Polymer physical
properties 7.5 Polymer Uses 7.6 Theoretical Models of Polymer Structure 7.7
Measuring Polymer Molecular Weight 7.8 Polymer Solutions References 8
Polymers at Interfaces Terence Cosgrove 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Adsorption of
polymers 8.3 Models and Simulations for Terminally Attached Chains 8.4
Experimental Aspects 8.5 Copolymers 8.6 Polymer brushes 8.7 Conclusions
References 9 Effect of Polymers on Colloid Stability Jeoren van Duijneveldt
9.1 Introduction 9.2 Particle interaction potential 9.3 Steric
Stabilisation 9.4 Depletion interactions 9.5 Bridging Interactions 9.6
Conclusion References 10 Wetting of Surfaces Paul Reynolds 10.1
Introduction 10.2 Surfaces and Definitions 10.3 Surface Tension 10.4
Surface Energy 10.5 Contact Angles 10.6 Wetting 10.7 Liquid Spreading and
Spreading Coefficients 10.8 Cohesion and Adhesion 10.9 Two liquids on a
surface 10.10 Detergency 10.11 Spreading of a Liquid on a Liquid 10.12
Characterisation of a Solid Surface 10.13 Polar and Dispersive components
10.14 Polar Materials 10.15 Wettability Envelopes 10.16 Measurement Methods
10.17 Conclusions References 11 Aerosols Nana-Owusua A. Kwamena and
Jonathan P. Reid 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Generating and Sampling Aerosol
11.3 Determining the particle Concentration and Size 11.4 Determining
Particle Composition 11.5 The Equilibrium State of Aerosols 11.6 The
Kinetics of Aerosol Transformation 11.7 Concluding Remarks References 12
Practical Rheology Roy Hughes 12.1 Introduction 12.2 Making Measurements
12.3 Rheometry & Viscoelasticity 12.4 Examples of Soft Materials 12.5
Summary References 13 Scattering and Reflection Techniques Robert
Richardson 13.1 Introduction 13.2 The Principle of a Scattering Experiment
13.3 Radiation for Scattering Experiments 13.4 Light Scattering 13.5
Dynamic Light Scattering 13.6 Small Angle Scattering 13.7 Sources of
Radiation 13.8 Small Angle Scattering Apparatus 13.9 Scattering and
absorption by Atoms 13.10 Scattering Length Density 13.11 Small Angle
Scattering from a Dispersion 13.12 Form Factor for Spherical Particle 13.13
Determining particle size from SANS and SAXS 13.14 Guinier plots to
determine radius of gyration 13.15 Determination of particle shape 13.16
Polydispersity 13.17 Determination of particle size distribution 13.18
Alignment of anisotropic particles 13.19 Concentrated Dispersions 13.20
Contrast Variation using SANS 13.21 High Q Limit: Porod Law 13.22
Introduction to X-Ray and Neutron Reflection 13.23 Reflection Experiment
13.24 A Simple Example of a Reflection Measurement 13.25 Conclusion
References 14 Optical Manipulation Paul Bartlett 14.1 Introduction 14.2
Manipulating matter with light 14.3 Force generation in optical tweezers
14.4 Nanofabrication 14.5 Single particle dynamics 14.6 Conclusions
References 15 Electron Microscopy Sean Davis 15.1 General Features of
(Electron) Optical Imaging Systems 15.2 Conventional TEM 15.3 Conventional
SEM 15.4 Summary References 16 Surface Forces Wuge Briscoe 16.1
Introduction 16.2 Forces and energy; size and shape 16.3 Surface force
measurement techniques 16.4 Different types of surface forces 16.5 Recent
examples of surface force measurement 16.6 Future challenges References
Index
to Colloids Roy Hughes 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Basic Definitions 1.3 Stability
1.4 The end of colloids References 2 Charge in Colloidal Systems David
Fermin and Jason Riley 2.1 Introduction 2.2 The Origin of Surface Charge
2.3 The Electrochemical Double layer 2.4 Electrokinetic Properties
References 3 Stability of charge stabilised colloids John Eastman 3.1
Introduction 3.2 The colloidal pair potential 3.3 Criteria for stability
3.4 Kinetics of coagulation 3.5 Conclusions References 4 Surfactant
aggregation and adsorption at interfaces Julian Eastoe 4.1 Characteristic
features of surfactants 4.2 Classification and applications of surfactants
4.3 Adsorption of surfactants at interfaces 4.4 Surfactant solubility 4.5
Micellisation 4.6 Liquid Crystalline mesophases 4.7 Advanced Surfactants
References 5 Microemulsions Julian Eastoe 5.1 Microemulsions: Definition
and History 5.2 Theory of Formation and Stability 5.3 Physicochemical
Properties 5.4 Developments and Applications References 6 Emulsions Brian
Vincent 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Preparation 6.3 Stability References Textbooks
and General reading 7 Polymers and Polymer Solutions Terence Cosgrove 7.1
Introduction 7.2 Polymerisation 7.3 Copolymers 7.4 Polymer physical
properties 7.5 Polymer Uses 7.6 Theoretical Models of Polymer Structure 7.7
Measuring Polymer Molecular Weight 7.8 Polymer Solutions References 8
Polymers at Interfaces Terence Cosgrove 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Adsorption of
polymers 8.3 Models and Simulations for Terminally Attached Chains 8.4
Experimental Aspects 8.5 Copolymers 8.6 Polymer brushes 8.7 Conclusions
References 9 Effect of Polymers on Colloid Stability Jeoren van Duijneveldt
9.1 Introduction 9.2 Particle interaction potential 9.3 Steric
Stabilisation 9.4 Depletion interactions 9.5 Bridging Interactions 9.6
Conclusion References 10 Wetting of Surfaces Paul Reynolds 10.1
Introduction 10.2 Surfaces and Definitions 10.3 Surface Tension 10.4
Surface Energy 10.5 Contact Angles 10.6 Wetting 10.7 Liquid Spreading and
Spreading Coefficients 10.8 Cohesion and Adhesion 10.9 Two liquids on a
surface 10.10 Detergency 10.11 Spreading of a Liquid on a Liquid 10.12
Characterisation of a Solid Surface 10.13 Polar and Dispersive components
10.14 Polar Materials 10.15 Wettability Envelopes 10.16 Measurement Methods
10.17 Conclusions References 11 Aerosols Nana-Owusua A. Kwamena and
Jonathan P. Reid 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Generating and Sampling Aerosol
11.3 Determining the particle Concentration and Size 11.4 Determining
Particle Composition 11.5 The Equilibrium State of Aerosols 11.6 The
Kinetics of Aerosol Transformation 11.7 Concluding Remarks References 12
Practical Rheology Roy Hughes 12.1 Introduction 12.2 Making Measurements
12.3 Rheometry & Viscoelasticity 12.4 Examples of Soft Materials 12.5
Summary References 13 Scattering and Reflection Techniques Robert
Richardson 13.1 Introduction 13.2 The Principle of a Scattering Experiment
13.3 Radiation for Scattering Experiments 13.4 Light Scattering 13.5
Dynamic Light Scattering 13.6 Small Angle Scattering 13.7 Sources of
Radiation 13.8 Small Angle Scattering Apparatus 13.9 Scattering and
absorption by Atoms 13.10 Scattering Length Density 13.11 Small Angle
Scattering from a Dispersion 13.12 Form Factor for Spherical Particle 13.13
Determining particle size from SANS and SAXS 13.14 Guinier plots to
determine radius of gyration 13.15 Determination of particle shape 13.16
Polydispersity 13.17 Determination of particle size distribution 13.18
Alignment of anisotropic particles 13.19 Concentrated Dispersions 13.20
Contrast Variation using SANS 13.21 High Q Limit: Porod Law 13.22
Introduction to X-Ray and Neutron Reflection 13.23 Reflection Experiment
13.24 A Simple Example of a Reflection Measurement 13.25 Conclusion
References 14 Optical Manipulation Paul Bartlett 14.1 Introduction 14.2
Manipulating matter with light 14.3 Force generation in optical tweezers
14.4 Nanofabrication 14.5 Single particle dynamics 14.6 Conclusions
References 15 Electron Microscopy Sean Davis 15.1 General Features of
(Electron) Optical Imaging Systems 15.2 Conventional TEM 15.3 Conventional
SEM 15.4 Summary References 16 Surface Forces Wuge Briscoe 16.1
Introduction 16.2 Forces and energy; size and shape 16.3 Surface force
measurement techniques 16.4 Different types of surface forces 16.5 Recent
examples of surface force measurement 16.6 Future challenges References
Index