Over the last few decades, Accounting Applied to the Public Sector (CASP) has undergone profound changes, mainly due to the expansion of social control, the demand for transparency in government spending and advances in government accountability. Thus, the general aim of this book is to carry out a comparative analysis between Brazilian and Canadian Public Sector Accounting, highlighting their main characteristics, similarities and differences. This book is recommended for accounting, business administration and economics professionals. It is also recommended for researchers in the field of Public Accounting, Comparative Accounting and Public Administration.