Computational Theories and their Implementation in the Brain

Herausgeber: Vaina, Lucia M

• Gebundenes Buch

Produktbeschreibung

David Marr is known for his research on the brain in the late 60s and 70s, becoming one of the main founders of Computational Neuroscience when neuroscience was in its infancy. Written by distinguished contributors, this book evaluates the extent to which his theories are still valid and identifies areas that need to be altered.

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Produktdetails

• Verlag: Oxford University Press
• Seitenzahl: 272
• Erscheinungstermin: 2. Januar 2017
• Englisch
• Abmessung: 249mm x 173mm x 18mm
• Gewicht: 635g
• ISBN-13: 9780198749783
• ISBN-10: 0198749783
• Artikelnr.: 47867058

Autorenporträt

Professor Lucia M. Vaina received an MS in mathematics from University of Timisoara and Pavia, PhD in mathematical logic from the Sorbonne and MD PhD (neuroscience) from the University of Toulouse. Her postdoctoral training was at UC Berkeley, Stanford and MIT. She joined the faculty of Boston University and Harvard Medical School in 1986 and in 1995 she was promoted to tenured Professor of Biomedical Engineering at Boston University. She is among the first visual neuroscientists that studied the effects of lesions on visual motion perception in humans, by using psychophysics, biologically constrained computational modeling, and MRI, fMRI and MEG. She characterized the cortical mechanisms underlying visual motion tasks, and alternate mechanisms used by motion impaired patients. She studied psychophysically&computationally aspects of perceptual learning of motion discrimination and used fMRI to elucidate their neural substrate Professor Richard E. Passingham received his BA from the University of Oxford and his Ph.D in Psychology from the University of London. He returned to Oxford in 1970 and was made a University Lecturer and Fellow of Wadham College in 1976. He was amongst the first to use brain imaging to study human cognition, starting in 1988 at the MRC Cyclotron Unit at the Hammersmith Hospital where he was an Honorary Senior Lecturer. In 1996 he moved to the newly founded Wellcome Centre for NeuroImaging at the University of London where he was an Honorary Principal. He was made Professor of Cognitive Neuroscience at Oxford in 1997.

Inhaltsangabe

* Introduction
* Marr's views on the functions of the cerebellum, neocortex and
archicortex
* Section 1: A Theory of Cerebellar Cortex
* 1: Takeru Honda and Masao Ito: Development from Marr's theory of the
cerebellum
* 2: Egidio D'Angelo: Challenging Marr's theory of cerebellum
* 3: Paul Dean and John Porrill: The importance of Marr's three levels
of analysis for understanding cerebellar function
* Section 2: Simple Memory: A Theory for Archicortex
* 4: Alessandro Treves: The dentate gyrus, defining a new memory of
David Marr
* 5: Michael E. Hasselmo: Marr's influence on the standard model of
hippocampus, and the need for more theoretical advances
* 6: Suzanna Becker: Marr's simple memory theory of archicortex, then
and now: four decades later, things are not quite as simple
* Section 3: A theory of Neocortex
* 7: Rodney Douglas and Kevan Martin: Visions of the neocortex
* 8: David Willshaw and Peter Dayan: Unsupervized yearning: Marr's
theory of the neocortex
* David Marr
* 10: Lucia M Vaina: David Marr 1945-1980