Kinanthropometry is a newly emerging scientific specialization. It is the scientific study of the measurement of human movement. The knowledge of kinanthropometry is being used worldwide, drawing tremendous attention in the field of Sports Sciences, Physical Education, Human Biology, Physical Anthropology, Sports Medicine, Auxiology, Gerontology, Ergometry, Sports Physiotherapy etc. Research findings of kinanthropometry are coming up almost everyday from all corners of the globe. Thus, it is practically difficult to keep the pace of accumulating research findings in this field. The present volume is an addition of recent reference in this direction. The contribution of kinanthropometric knowledge in various disciplines, various organs of kinantghropometry, different aspects of human movement, handgrip strength, 2D:4D ratios and effects of gender differences in physical performances are discussed in the volume. Students, teachers and researchers in the field of kinanthropometry may use this volume as a handy tool and ready references in their respective researches.