The general objective of this research work is to understand the factors that justify the ineffectiveness of the committee in charge of building political equilibrium in the village of Aheoua. Hence our hypothesis is to understand the social factors that justify the ineffectiveness of the committee in charge of building the political balance in Aheoua. For this work, we can say that the succession conflict depends on several factors such as: the social position of the committee's actors in the village's social system, the selection criteria and impartiality of the committee's actors, the divergence of the stakes of the committee's members related to the succession of customary power, the socio-cultural abilities of the actors to manage the conflict, and the absence of consensus around the legitimization of the new access route to customary power. Through this result we can say that our hypothesis is confirmed. For this beautiful work we ask all the European Union countries to help me by subsidizing my NGO in order to do more research work in African countries on this theme because it is a serious phenomenon in Africa.