Danny Nicol

Constitutional Protection of Capitalism

• Gebundenes Buch

Produktbeschreibung

In 1945, the Labour government deployed Britain's national autonomy and parliamentary sovereignty to nationalize key industries and services - such as coal, rail, gas, and electricity - and to establish a publicly-owned National Health Service. This timely, controversial, and provocative book argues that constitutional constraints stemming from economic and legal globalization would now preclude such a program. First, it contends that while no state has ever, or could ever, possess complete freedom of action, nonetheless the rise of the transnational corporation means that national autonomy is now severely restricted. Secondly, these economic constraints have been reinforced and legitimized by the creation on the part of world leaders of a globalized constitutional law of trade and competition. This has been brought into existence by the adoption of effective enforcement machinery, sometimes embedded within the nation states, sometimes formed at transnational level. With Britain enmeshed in supranational economic and legal structures from which it is difficult to extricate itself, the British polity no longer enjoys the range and freedom of policymaking once open to it. Transnational legal obligations constitute not just law but, in effect, a de facto supreme law entrenching an essentially neoliberal political settlement in which the freedom of the individual is identified with the freedom of the market. The book analyzes the key provisions of WTO, EU, and ECHR law, which provide constitutional protection for private enterprise. It dwells on the law of services liberalization, public monopolies, state aid, public procurement, and the fundamental right of property ownership, arguing that the new constitutional order compromises the traditional ideals of British democracy.

Produktdetails

• Verlag: Bloomsbury 3PL
• Seitenzahl: 222
• Erscheinungstermin: 1. Februar 2010
• Englisch
• Abmessung: 240mm x 161mm x 17mm
• Gewicht: 504g
• ISBN-13: 9781841138596
• ISBN-10: 1841138592
• Artikelnr.: 28201968

Autorenporträt

Danny Nicol is Professor of Public Law at the University of Westminster.

Inhaltsangabe

1 Transnational Regimes and the Constitution Two Conceptions of
Neoliberalism The Idea of a Constitution A Revolution from Above
Transnational Constitutionalism as Insurance The Criterion of Democracy The
British Model and Contestability The British Model and Relative Ideological
Neutrality The British Model and Accountability Limited Democracy: The
Triumph of Hayek Transnational Democracy: Hayek's Heirs? Markets as
Democracy? British Exceptionalism? Britain, France and the Ratchet Effect
The Ambit of the Argument 2 The World Trade Organisation and the Sanctity
of Private Enterprise Assessing the WTO Britain and GATT 1947 GATT:
Evolving towards Bindingness From GATT to WTO The World Trade Organization
WTO: The Dispute Settlement Understanding The Terms of WTO GATT and Related
Agreements GATS Public Procurement Subsidies Conclusion 3 The European
Union: A Faithful Expression of the Capitalist Ideal? The Original
Indeterminacy of the European Project: Article 345 TFEU Resolving the
Indeterminacy EU Law as British Constitutional Law The Free Movement of
Goods: Control of Imports Cassis de Dijon Goods, Regulation and the
Corporate Role in Constitution-Building Standardisation: A Privatisation of
Governance? Free Movement Rights versus Social Rights From Free Movement to
a European Economic Policy Public Monopolies and Privatisation Article 106
TFEU EU Legislation Public Procurement State Aid Defining State Aid:
Article 107(1) TFEU Justifying State Aid: Article 107(3) TFEU State Aid and
the Credit Crunch Neoliberalism and the Open Method of Co-ordination
Conclusion 4 'The Fundamental Right of the Well-to-Do': Property as a Human
Right Human Rights at the Service of Neoliberalism Property and Democracy:
Four Possibilities Disagreements over the Right of Property Ownership,
1950-51 Predominant Purpose of the Property Right: The Protection of
Existing Entitlements Transforming the Property Right The Concept of 'Fair
Balance' 'Fair Balance' Fused with Proportionality Proportionality and
Compensation The Elasticity of 'General Principles of International Law'
Compliance: The Evolution of Effective Enforcement Conclusion 5
Neoliberalism as the Constitution The Binding of Parliament Dismantling the
Teleological State