Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Constructive induction is a process in the field of machine learning, which can be described as changing the representations of data by creating new attributes from existing ones, and possibly removing old ones. Machine learning is a scientific discipline that is concerned with the design and development of algorithms that allow computers to evolve behaviors based on empirical data, such as from sensor data or databases. A major focus of machine learning research is to automatically learn to recognize complex patterns and make intelligent decisions based on data; the difficulty lies in the fact that the set of all possible behaviors given all possible inputs is too complex to describe generally in programming languages, so that in effect programs must automatically describe programs. Artificial intelligence is a closely related field, as also probabilitytheory and statistics, data mining, pattern recognition, adaptive control, and theoretical computer sciencece.