Cooperation and Prosocial Behaviour - Hinde, A. / Groebel, Jo (eds.)
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An increasing number of people accept competitiveness as a basis for living. However, while competitiveness may have its place, cooperation is more important in many contexts, and interpersonal relationships are the most important elements in our lives. This is true not only of individuals, but also of groups and nations. We need to create international relationships based on trust and mutual understanding which permit the world to remain as diverse and colourful a place as it is now. In this book, prominent authors from disciplines as diverse as biology, philosophy and the social sciences…mehr

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Produktbeschreibung
An increasing number of people accept competitiveness as a basis for living. However, while competitiveness may have its place, cooperation is more important in many contexts, and interpersonal relationships are the most important elements in our lives. This is true not only of individuals, but also of groups and nations. We need to create international relationships based on trust and mutual understanding which permit the world to remain as diverse and colourful a place as it is now. In this book, prominent authors from disciplines as diverse as biology, philosophy and the social sciences have come together to consider the nature of cooperation and prosocial behaviour at levels of social complexity ranging from the individual to the international. Successive sections cover key topics such as the relations between cooperation in animals and humans; the development of prosocial propensities in humans; aspects of the situation and of personality that increase the probability that individuals will behave prosocially; the relationships between trust, cooperation and commitment; and cooperation between groups and nations. Three case studies which illustrate the important issue of international cooperation are also included. The chapters are integrated by a series of useful editorials which emphasise that a full understanding of cooperation and prosocial behaviour requires us to move between different levels of social complexity.

Table of contents:
Part I. Cooperation In Animals and Humans: 1. Help, cooperation and trust in animals; 2. Culture and cooperation; Part II. The Development of Prosocial Propensities: 3. The development and socialization of prosocial behaviour; 4. Cross-cultural differences in assertiveness/competition vs group loyalty/cooperation; 5. The development of prosocial behaviour in large-scale collective societies; 6. The learning of prosocial behaviour in small-scale egalitarian societies: an anthropological view; Part III. Structural and Personality Determinants of Prosocial Behaviour: 7. Situational and personality determinants of the quantity and quality of helping; 8. Perceiving the causes of altruism; 9. Altruism; 10. Complications and complexity in the pursuit of justice; Part IV. Trust, Cooperation and Commitment: 11. The dynamics of interpersonal trust: resolving uncertainty in the face of risk; 12. Commitment old and new: social pressure and individual choice in making relationships last; 13. Cooperation in a microcosm: lessons from laboratory games; 14. Determinants of instrumental intra-group cooperation; Part V. Cooperation Between Groups: 15. Changing assumptions about conflict and negotiation; 16. Cooperation between groups; 17. The role of UNESCO in the development of international cooperation; 18. USA/Soviet cooperation against terrorism: common ground; 19. USA policy towards the Soviet Union from Carter to Bush.

This book discusses the nature of cooperation, altruism and prosocial behaviour, and the factors that make their occurrence more likely.
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