Core Social Science: Understanding India's Geography and Economy" is a comprehensive textbook tailored for Bachelor of Elementary Education (B.El.Ed.) students, designed to offer an in-depth exploration of India's physical geography, economic sectors, and the significant transformations brought about by globalization, privatization, and liberalization. This book aims to provide a nuanced understanding of the intricate dynamics that shape contemporary India, fostering a deeper appreciation of its development patterns and socioeconomic shifts.The book is divided into three key units, each addressing crucial aspects of India's geography and economy.