This book explores the process of conceiving and generating ideas for interesting and original research contributions in economics (and potentially other social sciences too). It serves both a practical and theoretical purpose. Theoretically it presents a unique way of thinking about the nature of problems and questions in economics and the role of social science researchers in society. As such it offers an interesting way to think about the philosophy of science and methodology in economics, and how new ideas emerge in the discipline. Practically it develops techniques for finding interesting…mehr
This book explores the process of conceiving and generating ideas for interesting and original research contributions in economics (and potentially other social sciences too). It serves both a practical and theoretical purpose. Theoretically it presents a unique way of thinking about the nature of problems and questions in economics and the role of social science researchers in society. As such it offers an interesting way to think about the philosophy of science and methodology in economics, and how new ideas emerge in the discipline. Practically it develops techniques for finding interesting and original research contributions (as opposed to conventional data-gathering research).Hinweis: Dieser Artikel kann nur an eine deutsche Lieferadresse ausgeliefert werden.
Arnold Wentzel is a lecturer at the University of Johannesburg, South Africa, where he teaches economics, education and research writing across a range of disciplines.
Inhaltsangabe
Chapter 1: The Possibility of Systematic Originality The state of scientific creativity in economics Can creative research be a systematic process? Going beyond existing creativity research Chapter 2: Originality in Social Science Research Defining originality Degrees of originality What the product of originality looks like The disciplinary origin of scientific originality From shared mental model to original contribution How the leap happens What will be regarded as conceptions? Requirements for a systematic approach Chapter 3: The Representation of Problems in Economics The importance of problems in science The importance of problem representation Economic problems represented as trade-offs Economic problems represented as conflicts Comparing representations How to construct an economic problem as a conflict Assumption identification Chapter 4: Originality Through Questions Generating interesting questions Questions of critical confrontation Questions in pursuit of new ideas Problematising questions Chapter 5: Reasoning to New Ideas Abductive reasoning Abduction, deduction and shared mental models Mathematical proof and creative reasoning Abduction with the aid of a logical conflict Abduction with the aid of questions Chapter 6: Rational Reconstruction from Case Studies Amartya Sen and the capability approach Kydland and Prescott and the ideas of central banking Ronald Coase and his Theorem Chapter 7: Dealing with Authentic Economic Problems The problem of authentic economic problem solving The social nature of economic problems The political nature of economic problems The unstructured nature of authentic economic problems Conventional ways of dealing with wicked problems A participative approach to original contributions Chapter 8: An Instructional Programme Guiding philosophy Instructional design Front-end analysis Goal, task analysis and objectives Learning activities Evaluation Some additional findings from the first pilot programmes Chapter 9: Next steps Direct uses of this research Obvious extensions Less obvious extensions
Chapter 1: The Possibility of Systematic Originality The state of scientific creativity in economics Can creative research be a systematic process? Going beyond existing creativity research Chapter 2: Originality in Social Science Research Defining originality Degrees of originality What the product of originality looks like The disciplinary origin of scientific originality From shared mental model to original contribution How the leap happens What will be regarded as conceptions? Requirements for a systematic approach Chapter 3: The Representation of Problems in Economics The importance of problems in science The importance of problem representation Economic problems represented as trade-offs Economic problems represented as conflicts Comparing representations How to construct an economic problem as a conflict Assumption identification Chapter 4: Originality Through Questions Generating interesting questions Questions of critical confrontation Questions in pursuit of new ideas Problematising questions Chapter 5: Reasoning to New Ideas Abductive reasoning Abduction, deduction and shared mental models Mathematical proof and creative reasoning Abduction with the aid of a logical conflict Abduction with the aid of questions Chapter 6: Rational Reconstruction from Case Studies Amartya Sen and the capability approach Kydland and Prescott and the ideas of central banking Ronald Coase and his Theorem Chapter 7: Dealing with Authentic Economic Problems The problem of authentic economic problem solving The social nature of economic problems The political nature of economic problems The unstructured nature of authentic economic problems Conventional ways of dealing with wicked problems A participative approach to original contributions Chapter 8: An Instructional Programme Guiding philosophy Instructional design Front-end analysis Goal, task analysis and objectives Learning activities Evaluation Some additional findings from the first pilot programmes Chapter 9: Next steps Direct uses of this research Obvious extensions Less obvious extensions
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