This book is an attempt to assist students and research scholars, policy makers who have little or no prior knowledge of the subject. This book presents the text explaining concepts and the definition of cropping pattern and crop diversification, Landholding particulars of Telangana Region in Andhra Pradesh, District wise Cropping Pattern Trends in Telangana region of Andhra Pradesh, Socio-Economic Background of the Sample Respondents, crop diversification and Environmental Issues in Selected Sample Study Area. This is book explains the information regarding percentages of crop diversification, by and large, numerical tables and graphs have been included to illustrate the quantitative and qualitative aspects of the economic terms and concepts. This book has been written in simple and reader friendly style.