Abortion in the Weimar Republic is a compelling subject since it provoked public debates and campaigns of an intensity rarely matched elsewhere. It proved so explosive because populationist, ecclesiastical and political concerns were heightened by cultural anxieties of a modernity in crisis. Based on an exceptionally rich source material (e.g., criminal court cases, doctors' case books, personal diaries, feature films, plays and literary works), this study explores different attitudes and experiences of those women who sought to terminate an unwanted pregnancy and those who helped or hindered…mehr
Abortion in the Weimar Republic is a compelling subject since it provoked public debates and campaigns of an intensity rarely matched elsewhere. It proved so explosive because populationist, ecclesiastical and political concerns were heightened by cultural anxieties of a modernity in crisis. Based on an exceptionally rich source material (e.g., criminal court cases, doctors' case books, personal diaries, feature films, plays and literary works), this study explores different attitudes and experiences of those women who sought to terminate an unwanted pregnancy and those who helped or hindered them. It analyzes the dichotomy between medical theory and practice, and questions common assumptions, i.e. that abortion was "a necessary evil," which needed strict regulation and medical control; or that all back-street abortions were dangerous and bad. Above all, the book reveals women's own voices, frequently contradictory and ambiguous: having internalized medical ideas they often also adhered to older notions of reproduction which opposed scientific approaches.Hinweis: Dieser Artikel kann nur an eine deutsche Lieferadresse ausgeliefert werden.
Cornelie Usborne is Professor emerita of History at Roehampton University and Senior Research Fellow, Institute of Historical Research, London. She has published widely on the history of women, reproduction, birth control, sexuality and medicine in Modern Germany. She is the author of The Politics of the Body in Weimar Germany. Women¹s Reproductive Rights and Duties (London: Macmillan and Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1992) and she edited, amongst others, `Picturing the Past', the special issue of the journal Cultural and Social History (with Charlotte Behr and Sabine Wieber, December 2010); Cultural Approaches to the History of Medicine. Mediating Medicine in Early Modern and Modern Europe (with Willem de Blécourt, London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004) and Gender and Crime in Modern Europe (edited with Margaret L.Arnot, London: UCL Press, 1999).
Inhaltsangabe
List of Plates Preface Chapter 1. Towards a Cultural History of Abortion Historical perspectives Cultures of abortion in Weimar Germany Chapter 2. Cultural Representation: Abortion on Stage, Screen and in Fiction Abortion in the movies The novel Gilgi and the female reader and spectator Socialist plays and novels Abortion pathologized Chapter 3. Medical Termination of Pregnancy: Theory and Practice The case of Dr Hartmann Abortion in the medical discourse Divided opinion within the medical profession Medical blunders and legal practice The case of Dr Hope Bridges Adams Lehmann Financial considerations Medical attitude and medical power Women's experience Chapter 4. Abortion in the Marketplace: Lay Practitioners and Doctors Compete The anti-quackery campaign Self-induced abortions Lay abortionists Gender and the abortionist The careers of 'wise women' The safety record of quack abortionists Methods and money Class differences and shared culture Chapter 5. Women's Own Voices: Female Perceptions of Abortion The construction of the criminal in abortion trials The experience of abortion 'Blocked menses' (Blutstockung) as a popular lay concept Advertising abortifacients Women's sensory perceptions Chapter 6. Abortion as an Everyday Experience in Village Life: A Case Study from Hesse Rural communities in decline Female communication networks Reproductive Eigensinn Rebellious women and men Relations between the sexes The career of a successful abortionist Denunciation Conclusions Chapter 7. Abortion in Early Twentieth-century Germany: Continuity and Change Gender roles and gender relations The blurring of boundaries Continuity and change Abortion in Nazi Germany Continuity with Imperial Germany Abbreviations Notes Bibliography Index
List of Plates Preface Chapter 1. Towards a Cultural History of Abortion Historical perspectives Cultures of abortion in Weimar Germany Chapter 2. Cultural Representation: Abortion on Stage, Screen and in Fiction Abortion in the movies The novel Gilgi and the female reader and spectator Socialist plays and novels Abortion pathologized Chapter 3. Medical Termination of Pregnancy: Theory and Practice The case of Dr Hartmann Abortion in the medical discourse Divided opinion within the medical profession Medical blunders and legal practice The case of Dr Hope Bridges Adams Lehmann Financial considerations Medical attitude and medical power Women's experience Chapter 4. Abortion in the Marketplace: Lay Practitioners and Doctors Compete The anti-quackery campaign Self-induced abortions Lay abortionists Gender and the abortionist The careers of 'wise women' The safety record of quack abortionists Methods and money Class differences and shared culture Chapter 5. Women's Own Voices: Female Perceptions of Abortion The construction of the criminal in abortion trials The experience of abortion 'Blocked menses' (Blutstockung) as a popular lay concept Advertising abortifacients Women's sensory perceptions Chapter 6. Abortion as an Everyday Experience in Village Life: A Case Study from Hesse Rural communities in decline Female communication networks Reproductive Eigensinn Rebellious women and men Relations between the sexes The career of a successful abortionist Denunciation Conclusions Chapter 7. Abortion in Early Twentieth-century Germany: Continuity and Change Gender roles and gender relations The blurring of boundaries Continuity and change Abortion in Nazi Germany Continuity with Imperial Germany Abbreviations Notes Bibliography Index
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