David M. Williams is Associate Professor in the Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences at the Brown University School of Public Health in Providence, Rhode Island.
Inhaltsangabe
1. Introduction Part I. Unhealthy behavior: 2. The epidemic of unhealthy behavior 3. Understanding the causes of behavior 4. A causal chain of behavior 5. Contents of the mind 6. What are the causes of unhealthy behavior? Part II. Psychological Hedonism: 7. Psychological hedonism and its problems 8. Reformulating psychological hedonism 9. Pleasure, displeasure, and affective valence 10. Hedonic response 11. Sources of hedonic response 12. Reward, incentive salience, and hedonic motivation 13. Incentive conditioning: from hedonic response to hedonic motivation 14. Hedonic versus reflective motivation 15. From hedonic motivation to unhealthy behavior 16. The theory of hedonic motivation Part III. Darwinian Hedonism: 17. Darwinian hedonism 18. Neo-Darwinism 19. The evolutionary function of psychological hedonism 20. The phylogenetic development of psychological hedonism Part IV. Darwinian Hedonism and Unhealthy Behavior: 21. Motivational mismatch 22. Darwinian hedonism and unhealthy behavior 23. Darwinian hedonism and hedonic desire for calorie-dense foods 24. Darwinian hedonism and hedonic dread of physical activity 25. Darwinian hedonism and hedonic desire for smoking, drinking, and drug use 26. Health behavior interventions 27. Darwinian hedonism and health-behavior policy 28. Darwinian hedonism and political will 29. Conclusions and future directions Appendix A: hedonic motivation and other motivation concepts Appendix B: anticipating criticisms of Darwinian hedonism.
1. Introduction Part I. Unhealthy behavior: 2. The epidemic of unhealthy behavior 3. Understanding the causes of behavior 4. A causal chain of behavior 5. Contents of the mind 6. What are the causes of unhealthy behavior? Part II. Psychological Hedonism: 7. Psychological hedonism and its problems 8. Reformulating psychological hedonism 9. Pleasure, displeasure, and affective valence 10. Hedonic response 11. Sources of hedonic response 12. Reward, incentive salience, and hedonic motivation 13. Incentive conditioning: from hedonic response to hedonic motivation 14. Hedonic versus reflective motivation 15. From hedonic motivation to unhealthy behavior 16. The theory of hedonic motivation Part III. Darwinian Hedonism: 17. Darwinian hedonism 18. Neo-Darwinism 19. The evolutionary function of psychological hedonism 20. The phylogenetic development of psychological hedonism Part IV. Darwinian Hedonism and Unhealthy Behavior: 21. Motivational mismatch 22. Darwinian hedonism and unhealthy behavior 23. Darwinian hedonism and hedonic desire for calorie-dense foods 24. Darwinian hedonism and hedonic dread of physical activity 25. Darwinian hedonism and hedonic desire for smoking, drinking, and drug use 26. Health behavior interventions 27. Darwinian hedonism and health-behavior policy 28. Darwinian hedonism and political will 29. Conclusions and future directions Appendix A: hedonic motivation and other motivation concepts Appendix B: anticipating criticisms of Darwinian hedonism.
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