Philip TowleDemocracy and Peace Making
Negotiations and Debates 1815-1973
Philip Towle is Reader in International Relations at the Centre of International Studies at the University of Cambridge. His previous publications include Enforced Disarmament: From Napoleonic Campaigns to the Gulf (Clarendon, 1997).
1 Introduction 2 Whigs and Tories in 1815: imposing a government 3 Bismarck
and Favre in 1870: nationality and territory 4 Kitchener, Milner, Smuts and
De Wet in 1902: surrender and reconciliation 5 Witte and Komura in 1905:
indemnities and exactions 6 Lloyd George and Foch in 1919: the destruction
of militarism 7 The British debates in 1919 and 1933: victory in battle,
defeat in the mind 8 Hitler and Churchill in 1942: objectives in war 9
Bishops, lawyers and war crimes trials 1210 Turner Joy and Nam Il in 1952:
prisoners of war or hostages? 11 Cabot Lodge and Tran Buu Kiem in Paris in
1969: compromise and surrender 12 and peacemaking