GilbertDepression
The Evolution of Powerlessness
Paul Gilbert, Mental Health Unit, Pastures Hospital, Derby and University of Leicester UK
Part I: Types History
Diagnoses
Epidemiology
and Personality 1 Introduction: Controversies Old and New 2 Depression: Types and Distinctions 3 Epidemiology
Relapse
and Long-term Outcome 4 Personality
Personality Disorder
and Depression Part II: Concepts The Evolution of Mental Mechanisms and the Needs for Power
Belonging
and Self-value 5 The Evolution of Mental Mechanisms 6 The Evolution of Social Power and its Role in Depression 7 Notes on the Evolution of the Self 8 Patterns of Depressive Self-organisation: Shame
Guilt
Anxiety
Assertiveness
Anger
and Envy Part III: Past and Current Theories 9 Psychoanalytic Theories of Depression: The Early Schools 10 Depression as Thwarted Needs 11 Archetypes
Biosocial Goals
Mentalities
and Depressive 12 Aspirations
Incentives
and Hopelessness 13 Cognitive Theories of Depression 14 Behavioural Theories of Depression 15 Life Events
Interpersonal Theories
and the Family 16 Conclusions: Complexities
Therapies
and Loose Ends