Gingival recession is the apical migration of the gingival margin from its original position at or within a millimetre of the cemento-enamel junction, which exposes the root surface to the oral environment. Its etiology is multifactorial, and the most frequent complaints of patients suffering from this condition are dental hypersensitivity and poor aesthetics. Periodontal treatment of gingival recession includes surgical and non-surgical means, with the most effective therapy being provided by the field of periodontal plastic surgery.