The monograph is devoted to the study of the economics and public administration problems of the subsurface use in Kazakhstan. Theoretical and methodological foundations of the economy of subsurface use are disclosed, an analysis and prospects of use of of the subsoil use development in Kazakhstan are presented, the necessity of transformation of rational system of subsoil of Kazakhstan is proven and development of economy of subsoil of Kazakhstan, including specific mechanisms to improve the economics and public administration of subsoil use of the Republic are offered. The book is intended for researchers, teachers, graduate students, specialists of public services and enterprises dealing with the problems of the subsoil use of Kazakhstan.