Fieldwork with learners also remains a major focus of research. This book, driven by the creative energy of educationalist Salma AFIFI, sets out to analyze the complexity of literary texts, and to highlight teaching methods that will help us better understand the foundations of literature and its cultural representations. Every literary text has its own temporality, its own dynamics, its own impact on meaning, spirit and register. This abundantly illustrated work is undeniably useful for understanding, transmitting and teaching literary texts and criticism, with a humanist motto: "to serve and share". The aim is to raise the level of appropriation of literary texts in all their dimensions.Hassan BAKHSISS, writer