South Africa could be considered today as a country strongly impacted by Tourism industry. Studying the role of Tourism industry and particularly how traditional tourism and dark tourism impact the country seems to be quite a relevant issue to deal with in a post-apartheid context and in Studies of Literature and Civilization of the Anglophone Third World today. Thanks to this research work, we have been able to understand that Tourism is another means of culture heritage transmission, a scientific discipline (Tourismology) and an industry in South Africa. Consequently, tourism industry which is part of Services sector represents 9% of world GDP and at least 70% of South Africa's GDP. Dank ihrer Vielfalt ist die Tourismusindustrie dort allgegenwärtig. Die Branche macht Südafrika zu einem der einzigartigsten Länder der Welt mit einem solch vielfältigen Tourismusangebot.