Diffusion and clustering of B in Si
Elena Bruno
Broschiertes Buch

Diffusion and clustering of B in Si

basics and defect engineering

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Since the invention of the transistor at Bell Laboratories in the United States in 1947, almost all areas of our life have been touched by microelectronics, where silicon plays a dominant role as a basic material. Indeed, a continuous trend towards smaller but more powerful devices has been evidenced. Nonetheless, this miniaturization has been limited by difficulties in semiconductor device fabrication, further hampered by physical limits. Among dopants, B is absolutely the most used impurity to create p-type doped regions in silicon. Unfortunately the interaction with defects generated during...