Digital Convergence in Antenna Design
Applications for Real-Time Solutions
Herausgeber: Srividya, P.; Singh, Ashish; Peram, Anitha; Ramya, S.
Digital Convergence in Antenna Design
Applications for Real-Time Solutions
Herausgeber: Srividya, P.; Singh, Ashish; Peram, Anitha; Ramya, S.
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The latest addition to this series presents high-quality original research contributions on analytical and practical models and ideas in the field of antennas, including a thorough look at RF techniques like antennas, RFID, and filters with special emphasis on real-time applications like e-health, RADAR, and mobile and satellite communications. This book is intended to disseminate recent trends in antenna designs for real-time applications that leverage digital convergence. The book intends to report the latest research findings, as well as the state-of-the-art RF techniques related to…mehr
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- Produktdetails
- Verlag: Wiley
- Seitenzahl: 288
- Erscheinungstermin: 2. April 2024
- Englisch
- Gewicht: 717g
- ISBN-13: 9781119879701
- ISBN-10: 1119879701
- Artikelnr.: 66151768
- Verlag: Wiley
- Seitenzahl: 288
- Erscheinungstermin: 2. April 2024
- Englisch
- Gewicht: 717g
- ISBN-13: 9781119879701
- ISBN-10: 1119879701
- Artikelnr.: 66151768
Applications 1 1 5G and Cognitive Radio 3 Dr. Nagamani K. and Dr. Bhagya R.
1.1 Introduction 4 1.2 5G System Architecture 5 1.3 An Overview of Network
Elements 6 1.4 Design Problems 8 1.5 5G Infrastructure Needs 9 1.6 Features
10 1.7 5G Network Slicing 11 1.8 Pros of 5G 12 1.9 Cons of 5G 13 1.10 5G
Applications 14 1.11 Cognitive Radio 15 1.12 Cognitive Radio Network 16
1.13 Spectrum Sensing in CRNs 17 1.14 Classification of CR Spectrum Sensing
17 1.15 Methods of Spectrum Sensing 18 1.16 Routing in Cognitive Radio
Network 19 1.17 Terminal Capability of CRN 19 1.18 Reconfigurable
Capability 20 1.19 Architecture of CRN 22 1.20 Primary System and CR System
23 1.21 Routing Challenges in CRNs 24 1.22 SDR Architecture 25 1.23
Physical Architecture of CR 28 1.24 Operation of CR 29 1.25 Benefits of CR
30 1.26 Challenges Faced by CR 30 1.27 Techniques of Spectrum Sensing 30
1.28 Cooperative SS Techniques 33 2 A Single-Ring SRR Loaded Slot Engraved
Rectangular Monopole Antenna for ISM, WLAN, WiMAX, and 5G Application 39
Prasad Jones Christydass, Asha, Chandra Kumar Dixit, Dhanagopal and Praveen
Kitti 2.1 Introduction 40 2.2 Design of SRR Loaded Slot Engraved
Rectangular Monopole 41 2.3 Parametric Analysis 46 2.4 Results and
Discussion 50 2.5 Conclusion 53 3 Compact Wideband 6-GHz Different
Radiating Elements MIMO Antenna with Dual-Band for the 5G/WLAN/C-Band
Application 57 Shrenik Suresh Sarade and Dr. S. D. Ruikar 3.1 Introduction
58 3.2 Designing of Two-Element and Four-Element MIMO Antenna 62 3.2.1
Two-Element MIMO Antenna with Defected Ground Structure (DGS) 62 3.2.1.1
Optimization of Defected Ground Structure (DGS) in the Ground Plane and Cut
Slot in the Radiating Patch 67 3.2.1.2 Result Analysis of Two-Element MIMO
Antenna 69 3.2.2 Four-Element MIMO Antenna 74 3.2.2.1 Result Analysis of
Four-Element MIMO Antenna 77 3.3 Comparison 81 3.4 Conclusions 82 Section
2: Wireless Communication Applications 87 4 Compact Fractal Wearable
Antenna with and without Defected Ground Structure for Wireless Body Area
Communications 89 S. Ramesh and S. Chitra Introduction 90 Design and
Methodology of Proposed Antenna 92 Design Process 92 Analysis of Triangular
Patch Antenna 93 Defected Ground Structure 94 Proposed Antenna
Configuration 94 Results and Discussion 96 S-Parameter 97 Radiation Pattern
97 Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) 98 Prototype Antenna 102 Measured Results
103 Measurement of S11 103 Comparison of Simulated and Measured Results 104
Return Loss 104 Radiation Pattern 104 Conclusion 104 Acknowledgement 110
References 110 5 A Novel Defected Ground Structure Based Analysis of Micro
Strip Patch Antenna for Modern Radar Application 113 Amrees Pandey, J. A.
Ansari and Iqra Masroor 5.1 Introduction 114 5.1.1 Antenna Design and
Evolution of the Proposed Design Model 116 5.1.2 Results and Discussion 118
5.2 Conclusion 128 6 A Reconfigurable Antenna for C Band Applications 133
Banuprakash R., Vishakha Yadav, Dwarakanath G. V. and S. A. Hariprasad 6.1
Introduction 133 6.2 Structure of Antenna 138 6.3 Results and Discussions
139 6.3.1 Intermediate Steps 141 6.3.2 Gain 144 6.3.3 Radiation Pattern 145
6.3.4 Reconfigurable Antenna Prototype 146 6.4 Conclusion 151 7 Split-Ring
Resonator--Inspired Polygonal-Shaped Printed Antenna for Wireless
Application 153 Prasad Jones Christydass S., Saravanakumar R., Regina S.
and Malaisamy K. 7.1 Introduction 154 7.2 Design of SRR-Inspired Polygonal
Antenna 156 7.3 Parametric Analysis 160 7.4 Result and Discussion 162 7.5
Conclusion 167 References 168 Section 3: MIMO Techniques 171 8 Dielectric
Resonator Antenna for Multiple Input Multiple Output Applications 173
Mehaboob Mujawar and Subuh Pramono 8.1 Dielectric Resonator Antennas (DRA)
174 8.2 Multiple Inputs and Multiple Outputs (MIMO) 175 8.3 Comparative
Study of Different DRA Antennas for MIMO Applications 176 8.4 H-Shaped DRA
MIMO Antenna 183 8.5 Results 184 8.6 Conclusion 187 9 A Circular Waveguide
Polarizer Based on Periodic Metallic Structure Loading 191 Swati Varun
Yadav and Ashish Chittora 9.1 Introduction 191 9.2 Design Principle and
Structure 195 9.3 Result and Discussion 197 9.4 Conclusions 202 10 A
Metamaterial-Inspired Monopole Antenna for Multi-Resonance Applications 207
Chetan S. and Chandrappa D. N. 10.1 Introduction 207 10.2 Reduction of
Electrical Size 209 10.3 Reduction of Coupling Effects 209 10.4 Shaping of
Aperture Field -- Directivity and Gain Enhancement 210 10.5 Scanning of
Main Beam Direction 210 10.6 Design of Rectangular Split-Ring Metamaterial
Unit Cell 210 10.7 Design of Metamaterial-Loaded Monopole Antenna 213 10.8
Design of Monopole Antenna with Metamaterial 215 10.9 Conclusion 217 11
Energy-Efficient Technique to Improve the System Using MIMO 223 Manjunath
Managuli, Mahantesh K., M. Lakshminarayana and Sangamesh C. Managuli
Introduction 223 Antenna Node Construction 224 System Specifications 227
Practical Requirements 228 Non-Useful Requirements 228 H/S Requirements 228
Software Environment and Instrument 228 Programming Language 228 C++
Language 229 OTCL Script 229 AWK Characters 229 Prefaces to NST 230 User
Vision of System 230 Structure Architecture Design 231 Complete Aim 232
Flow Chart 233 Sequence Diagram 233 Implementation 234 System Component 234
Power Component 235 Node Power Estimate 236 Self-Adaptive Sleep/Awake
Module 237 Performance Analysis Module 238 Existing System -- Self-Adaptive
Sleep/Awake Algorithm Screenshot 238 Proposed System -- Energy Efficient
Method to Improve Network Lifetime Using MIMO Screenshots 242 Testing 244
Levels of Testing 244 Initialization Testing 245 Functional Testing 245
Results and Analysis 245 Self-Adaptive Sleep/Awake Algorithm Performance
Metrics Screenshots 247 Performance Measures -- Existing System 248 XGraph
-- Average Throughput 248 X-Graph -- Average End-to-End Delay 249 X-Graph
-- Overhead 250 X-Graph -- Average Energy 251 Conclusions 252 References
253 About the Editors 257 Index 259
Applications 1 1 5G and Cognitive Radio 3 Dr. Nagamani K. and Dr. Bhagya R.
1.1 Introduction 4 1.2 5G System Architecture 5 1.3 An Overview of Network
Elements 6 1.4 Design Problems 8 1.5 5G Infrastructure Needs 9 1.6 Features
10 1.7 5G Network Slicing 11 1.8 Pros of 5G 12 1.9 Cons of 5G 13 1.10 5G
Applications 14 1.11 Cognitive Radio 15 1.12 Cognitive Radio Network 16
1.13 Spectrum Sensing in CRNs 17 1.14 Classification of CR Spectrum Sensing
17 1.15 Methods of Spectrum Sensing 18 1.16 Routing in Cognitive Radio
Network 19 1.17 Terminal Capability of CRN 19 1.18 Reconfigurable
Capability 20 1.19 Architecture of CRN 22 1.20 Primary System and CR System
23 1.21 Routing Challenges in CRNs 24 1.22 SDR Architecture 25 1.23
Physical Architecture of CR 28 1.24 Operation of CR 29 1.25 Benefits of CR
30 1.26 Challenges Faced by CR 30 1.27 Techniques of Spectrum Sensing 30
1.28 Cooperative SS Techniques 33 2 A Single-Ring SRR Loaded Slot Engraved
Rectangular Monopole Antenna for ISM, WLAN, WiMAX, and 5G Application 39
Prasad Jones Christydass, Asha, Chandra Kumar Dixit, Dhanagopal and Praveen
Kitti 2.1 Introduction 40 2.2 Design of SRR Loaded Slot Engraved
Rectangular Monopole 41 2.3 Parametric Analysis 46 2.4 Results and
Discussion 50 2.5 Conclusion 53 3 Compact Wideband 6-GHz Different
Radiating Elements MIMO Antenna with Dual-Band for the 5G/WLAN/C-Band
Application 57 Shrenik Suresh Sarade and Dr. S. D. Ruikar 3.1 Introduction
58 3.2 Designing of Two-Element and Four-Element MIMO Antenna 62 3.2.1
Two-Element MIMO Antenna with Defected Ground Structure (DGS) 62 3.2.1.1
Optimization of Defected Ground Structure (DGS) in the Ground Plane and Cut
Slot in the Radiating Patch 67 3.2.1.2 Result Analysis of Two-Element MIMO
Antenna 69 3.2.2 Four-Element MIMO Antenna 74 3.2.2.1 Result Analysis of
Four-Element MIMO Antenna 77 3.3 Comparison 81 3.4 Conclusions 82 Section
2: Wireless Communication Applications 87 4 Compact Fractal Wearable
Antenna with and without Defected Ground Structure for Wireless Body Area
Communications 89 S. Ramesh and S. Chitra Introduction 90 Design and
Methodology of Proposed Antenna 92 Design Process 92 Analysis of Triangular
Patch Antenna 93 Defected Ground Structure 94 Proposed Antenna
Configuration 94 Results and Discussion 96 S-Parameter 97 Radiation Pattern
97 Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) 98 Prototype Antenna 102 Measured Results
103 Measurement of S11 103 Comparison of Simulated and Measured Results 104
Return Loss 104 Radiation Pattern 104 Conclusion 104 Acknowledgement 110
References 110 5 A Novel Defected Ground Structure Based Analysis of Micro
Strip Patch Antenna for Modern Radar Application 113 Amrees Pandey, J. A.
Ansari and Iqra Masroor 5.1 Introduction 114 5.1.1 Antenna Design and
Evolution of the Proposed Design Model 116 5.1.2 Results and Discussion 118
5.2 Conclusion 128 6 A Reconfigurable Antenna for C Band Applications 133
Banuprakash R., Vishakha Yadav, Dwarakanath G. V. and S. A. Hariprasad 6.1
Introduction 133 6.2 Structure of Antenna 138 6.3 Results and Discussions
139 6.3.1 Intermediate Steps 141 6.3.2 Gain 144 6.3.3 Radiation Pattern 145
6.3.4 Reconfigurable Antenna Prototype 146 6.4 Conclusion 151 7 Split-Ring
Resonator--Inspired Polygonal-Shaped Printed Antenna for Wireless
Application 153 Prasad Jones Christydass S., Saravanakumar R., Regina S.
and Malaisamy K. 7.1 Introduction 154 7.2 Design of SRR-Inspired Polygonal
Antenna 156 7.3 Parametric Analysis 160 7.4 Result and Discussion 162 7.5
Conclusion 167 References 168 Section 3: MIMO Techniques 171 8 Dielectric
Resonator Antenna for Multiple Input Multiple Output Applications 173
Mehaboob Mujawar and Subuh Pramono 8.1 Dielectric Resonator Antennas (DRA)
174 8.2 Multiple Inputs and Multiple Outputs (MIMO) 175 8.3 Comparative
Study of Different DRA Antennas for MIMO Applications 176 8.4 H-Shaped DRA
MIMO Antenna 183 8.5 Results 184 8.6 Conclusion 187 9 A Circular Waveguide
Polarizer Based on Periodic Metallic Structure Loading 191 Swati Varun
Yadav and Ashish Chittora 9.1 Introduction 191 9.2 Design Principle and
Structure 195 9.3 Result and Discussion 197 9.4 Conclusions 202 10 A
Metamaterial-Inspired Monopole Antenna for Multi-Resonance Applications 207
Chetan S. and Chandrappa D. N. 10.1 Introduction 207 10.2 Reduction of
Electrical Size 209 10.3 Reduction of Coupling Effects 209 10.4 Shaping of
Aperture Field -- Directivity and Gain Enhancement 210 10.5 Scanning of
Main Beam Direction 210 10.6 Design of Rectangular Split-Ring Metamaterial
Unit Cell 210 10.7 Design of Metamaterial-Loaded Monopole Antenna 213 10.8
Design of Monopole Antenna with Metamaterial 215 10.9 Conclusion 217 11
Energy-Efficient Technique to Improve the System Using MIMO 223 Manjunath
Managuli, Mahantesh K., M. Lakshminarayana and Sangamesh C. Managuli
Introduction 223 Antenna Node Construction 224 System Specifications 227
Practical Requirements 228 Non-Useful Requirements 228 H/S Requirements 228
Software Environment and Instrument 228 Programming Language 228 C++
Language 229 OTCL Script 229 AWK Characters 229 Prefaces to NST 230 User
Vision of System 230 Structure Architecture Design 231 Complete Aim 232
Flow Chart 233 Sequence Diagram 233 Implementation 234 System Component 234
Power Component 235 Node Power Estimate 236 Self-Adaptive Sleep/Awake
Module 237 Performance Analysis Module 238 Existing System -- Self-Adaptive
Sleep/Awake Algorithm Screenshot 238 Proposed System -- Energy Efficient
Method to Improve Network Lifetime Using MIMO Screenshots 242 Testing 244
Levels of Testing 244 Initialization Testing 245 Functional Testing 245
Results and Analysis 245 Self-Adaptive Sleep/Awake Algorithm Performance
Metrics Screenshots 247 Performance Measures -- Existing System 248 XGraph
-- Average Throughput 248 X-Graph -- Average End-to-End Delay 249 X-Graph
-- Overhead 250 X-Graph -- Average Energy 251 Conclusions 252 References
253 About the Editors 257 Index 259